Science

Charge

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/ʧɑrʤ/ or /chaarj/

ch

ʧ

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ɑ

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r

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ʤ

e

(φορτίο)

χρέος

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

Particle

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/pɑr.tə.kəl/ or /paar.tē.kēl/

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p

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t

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(μόριο)

σωματίδιο

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Property

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/prɑ.pɜr.ti/ or /praa.pēr.ti/

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o

ɑ

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(χαρακτηριστικό)

ιδιότητα

a feature or quality of something

Instinct

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/ɪns.tɪnkt/ or /ins.tinkt/

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ɪ

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ɪ

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(φυσική αντίδραση)

ένστικτο

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Metabolism

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/mə.tæ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mē.tā.bē.li.zēm/

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m

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ə

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t

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æ

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(μεταβολή)

μεταβολισμός

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

Organic

[ επίθετο ]

/ɔr.gæ.nɪk/ or /awr.gā.nik/

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ɔ

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æ

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(βιολογικός)

οργανικός

from or related to living things

Genome

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/ʤi.noʊm/ or /ji.nooom/

g

ʤ

e

i

n

n

o

oʊ

m

m

e

(ολοκληρωμένο γενετικό υλικό)

γιαγνυμένος

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

Hybrid

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/haɪb.rəd/ or /haib.rēd/

h

h

y

aɪ

b

b

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r

i

ə

d

d

(υβριδικό (yvridikó))

υβρίδιο (yvrídio)

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

Clone

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/kloʊn/ or /klooon/

c

k

l

l

o

oʊ

n

n

e

(κλώνος κυττάρων)

κλώνος

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

Stimulus

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/stɪm.jə.ləs/ or /stim.yē.lēs/

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s

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i

ɪ

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m

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j

ə

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(διεγερτικό)

ερέθισμα

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

Synthesis

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/sɪn.θə.sɪs/ or /sin.thē.sis/

s

s

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θ

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ə

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(συνθέση)

σύνθεση

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

To accelerate

[ ρήμα ]

/æ.ksɛ.lɜ.reɪt/ or /ā.kse.lē.reit/

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æ

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eɪ

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(επικαταλύω)

ταχύνεται

to increase the velocity of something

Acid

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/æ.səd/ or /ā.sēd/

a

æ

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ə

d

d

(οξέα)

οξύ

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Gunpowder

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/gʌn.paʊ.dɜr/ or /gan.paoo.dēr/

g

g

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ə

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p

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ʊ

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(μαύρη σκόνη)

πολιορκητική ύλη

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

Dynamite

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/daɪ.nə.maɪt/ or /dai.nē.mait/

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aɪ

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ə

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(εκρηκτική ύλη)

δυναμίτης

an explosive that is very powerful

To emit

[ ρήμα ]

/ɪ.mɪt/ or /i.mit/

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ɪ

m

m

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ɪ

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t

(εκδώ)

εκπέμπω

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

Ray

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/reɪ/ or /rei/

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(δόση)

ακτίνα

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

Laser

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/leɪ.zɜr/ or /lei.zēr/

l

l

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eɪ

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ɜ

r

r

(ηλεκτρονικό λέιζερ)

λέιζερ

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

Thermal

[ επίθετο ]

/θɜr.məl/ or /thēr.mēl/

th

θ

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m

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ə

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(θερμικής)

θερμικός

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

To compress

[ ρήμα ]

/kɑmp.rɛs/ or /kaamp.res/

c

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o

ɑ

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m

p

p

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r

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ɛ

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(Συγκεντρώνω)

Συμπιέζω

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

Vacuum

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/væ.kjum/ or /vā.kyoom/

v

v

a

æ

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uu

ju

m

m

(κενό)

κενοτάφιο

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Residue

[ ουσιαστικό ]

/rɛ.zə.du/ or /re.zē.doo/

r

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ɛ

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i

ə

d

d

ue

u

(κατάλοιπο)

υπολείμμα

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.