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Έξοδος
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apothegm
2-
anachronism
3-
artifact
4-
buttress
5-
connoisseur
6-
counterpoint
7-
denouement
8-
epigram
9-
eulogy
10-
prolixity
11-
raconteur
12-
rhetoric
13-
to inform
14-
canonical
15-
fanciful
16-
figurative
17-
hackneyed
18-
kafkaesque
19-
limpid
20-
macabre
21-
mellifluous
22-
objective
23-
phantasmagorical
24-
phony
25-
posthumous
26-
subjective
apothegm
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/ɐpˈɑːθɛm/
ουσιαστικό

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

synonymaphorism
example
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The wise old teacher often used an apothegm to convey profound lessons in just a few words.
She quoted an apothegm from a famous author to illustrate her point during the discussion.
anachronism
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/əˈnækɹəˌnɪzəm/
ουσιαστικό

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

synonymmisdating
synonymmistiming
example
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The inclusion of a steam engine in a painting of a medieval village was an artistic anachronism, as steam power did not exist during that period.
In the film set in ancient Rome, the appearance of a wristwatch on one of the characters was a glaring anachronism.
The anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies.
artifact
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/ˈɑɹtəˌfækt/
ουσιαστικό

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

antonymnatural object
example
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Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans.
Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it.
he historian analyzed the artifact to better understand the trade practices of the ancient society.
buttress
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/ˈbʌtrəs/
ουσιαστικό

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

synonymbuttressing
example
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The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade, evoking the spirit of medieval architecture.
The Romanesque church featured exterior buttresses adorned with decorative carvings, adding to the architectural beauty of the building.
The medieval castle was fortified with thick walls and sturdy buttresses, protecting it from enemy attacks.
What is a "buttress"?

A buttress is an architectural feature designed to provide support and stability to a wall or structure. Typically made of stone or brick, a buttress extends from the wall and often has a sloping design that helps distribute the weight and counteract the forces exerted on the structure, especially in tall buildings like cathedrals. Buttresses are commonly seen in Gothic architecture, where they are used to support the weight of high ceilings and large windows. There are different types of buttresses, including flying buttresses, which extend away from the building and are connected by an arch, allowing for more open space and larger windows. Buttresses not only serve a structural purpose but can also add an aesthetic element to the design of a building.

connoisseur
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/ˌkɑnəˈsɝ/
ουσιαστικό

an individual who is an expert of art, food, music, etc. and can judge its quality

synonymcognoscente
example
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A connoisseur of fine cuisine, she savored every bite of the meticulously prepared tasting menu, delighting in the harmonious balance of flavors and textures.
As a wine connoisseur, he could discern subtle nuances in aroma and flavor, effortlessly identifying the region and vintage of each bottle.
The music connoisseur curated a playlist spanning genres and eras, showcasing lesser-known gems alongside timeless classics for an eclectic listening experience.
Who is a "connoisseur"?

A connoisseur is someone who has a deep understanding and appreciation for a particular field, especially in areas like art, food, wine, or music. They have a lot of knowledge that allows them to recognize quality, style, and genuineness, often being able to notice differences that others may not. Connoisseurs usually develop their preferences through experience, education, and exposure to various works or products, allowing them to make good decisions. Their opinions are often valued, as they can guide others in making decisions, whether it is selecting a good wine, appreciating a work of art, or enjoying high quality food.

connoisseur
counterpoint
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/ˈkaʊntɝˌpɔɪnt/
ουσιαστικό

a musical technique that consists of mixing two or more separate melodies into one harmony

synonympolyphony
example
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Johann Sebastian Bach is renowned for his mastery of counterpoint, where multiple independent melodies intertwine seamlessly.
Studying counterpoint is essential for understanding the complexity and beauty of Baroque music, as it involves the interplay of several melodic lines.
The piece showcased brilliant counterpoint, with the violin and cello playing distinct yet complementary lines.
What is "counterpoint"?

Counterpoint is a musical technique where two or more independent melodies are played or sung together in harmony. Each melody, or voice, has its own distinct line but is carefully crafted to complement the others. The goal of counterpoint is to create a rich, complex texture where the melodies interact harmoniously, adding depth and interest to the music.

denouement
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/ˌdeɪˌnuˈmɑn/
ουσιαστικό

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

example
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The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions.
The author’s skillful denouement ensured that every question was answered by the end of the novel.
In the denouement of the story, the hero finally reconciled with the antagonist.
What is a "dénouement"?

A dénouement is the final part of a story where the complexities of the plot are resolved, and the narrative reaches its conclusion. It follows the climax and provides closure by tying up loose ends and addressing any remaining conflicts or questions. In this phase, the consequences of the characters' actions are revealed, and the story's final outcomes are explained. For example, in a mystery novel, the dénouement might reveal the identity of the culprit and explain how the crime was committed.

epigram
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/ˈɛpəˌɡɹæm/
ουσιαστικό

a saying that coveys an idea in a manner that is short and witty

synonymquip
eulogy
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/ˈjuɫədʒi/
ουσιαστικό

a text or speech that offers high praise for a person or thing, not necessarily linked to the deceased

synonymencomium
synonympaean
synonympanegyric
synonympean
example
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The scientist's discovery received a eulogy in the international conference, marking its significance in the field.
The book launch began with a eulogy of the author's previous works and his contribution to literature.
prolixity
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/pɹəlˈɪksɪɾi/
ουσιαστικό

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

synonymlong-windedness
synonymprolixness
synonymwindiness
synonymwordiness
example
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The lawyer's closing argument suffered from prolixity, causing the jury to lose focus as he elaborated on every minor point in exhaustive detail.
The professor's lecture was criticized for its prolixity, as many students found the excessive detail and lengthy explanations overwhelming and tedious.
In an attempt to impress his audience, the speaker's prolixity backfired, with many attendees growing impatient with the lengthy and redundant presentation.
raconteur
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/ˌɹækɑnˈtuɹ/
ουσιαστικό

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

synonymanecdotist
example
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The author’s background as a raconteur shone through in his vividly detailed novels.
As a raconteur, she had the ability to captivate an audience with even the simplest anecdotes.
The dinner was lively, thanks to the raconteur who kept everyone laughing with his stories.
Who is a "raconteur"?

A raconteur is a person who excels at telling stories and anecdotes in an engaging and entertaining manner. They have a talent for narrating events, often with humor and vivid detail, making their stories captivating and enjoyable for their audience. Raconteurs typically have a gift for timing and presentation, drawing listeners into their narratives and keeping them intrigued with their storytelling skills.

rhetoric
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/ˈɹɛtɝɪk/
ουσιαστικό

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

example
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While rhetoric is often associated with persuasion, it also serves as a tool for critical analysis, enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments, identify fallacies, and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies.
In classical Greece, rhetoric was considered one of the essential arts of persuasion, with orators honing their skills to sway crowds and influence decision-making.
to inform
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/ˌɪnˈfɔɹm/
ουσιαστικό

to characterize or influence a style, behavior, opinion, etc.

example
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The cultural heritage of the region informs the architecture of its buildings.
Her love for vintage fashion informs her personal style, often incorporating retro elements into her outfits.
Traditional values inform the customs and rituals observed in the community's ceremonies.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
canonical
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/kəˈnɑnəkəɫ/
ουσιαστικό

according to the rules that are broadly accepted or are official

synonymcanonic
synonymsanctioned
example
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His approach to the problem followed a canonical method, reflecting the established procedures.
The film's adaptation was faithful to the canonical storyline of the original novel.
Her interpretation of the historical event was based on canonical sources recognized by experts.
fanciful
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/ˈfænsɪfəɫ/
ουσιαστικό

coming from the imagination rather than facts

synonymimaginary
synonymnotional
example
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She spun fanciful stories about faraway lands and magical adventures to entertain her younger siblings.
The fanciful tales of dragons and wizards delighted the children gathered around the storyteller.
The artist's paintings were filled with fanciful creatures and surreal landscapes, showcasing her vivid imagination.
fanciful
figurative
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/ˈfɪɡjɝətɪv/
ουσιαστικό

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

synonymnonliteral
antonymliteral
example
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Understanding the figurative meaning of the idiom requires knowledge of cultural context.
The novel's figurative descriptions brought the setting to life in a way that literal descriptions could not.
figurative
hackneyed
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/ˈhæknid/
ουσιαστικό

(of phrases, words, ideas, etc.) used so much that it has lost its effect, interest, or originality

synonymbanal
synonymcommonplace
synonymold-hat
synonymshopworn
synonymstock(a)
synonymthreadbare
example
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His speech was filled with hackneyed expressions that failed to inspire the audience.
The film's plot was criticized for relying on hackneyed tropes that lacked creativity.
The novel's hackneyed dialogue made the characters seem predictable and clichéd.
kafkaesque
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/ˈkɑfkəˈɛsk/
ουσιαστικό

resembling Franz Kafka's works in being extremely nightmarish, bizarre, and confusing

limpid
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/lˈɪmpɪd/
ουσιαστικό

(of language or music) clear and easy to understand

synonymcrystal clear
synonymlucid
synonymluculent
synonympellucid
synonymperspicuous
example
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The writer’s limpid style allowed readers to follow the story without any confusion or ambiguity.
The speaker’s limpid prose made complex ideas accessible to everyone in the audience.
The limpid harmony of the choir provided a beautiful and straightforward listening experience for the audience.
macabre
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/məˈkɑbɝ/, /məˈkɑbɹə/
ουσιαστικό

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

synonymghastly
synonymgrim
synonymgrisly
synonymgruesome
synonymsick
example
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The film’s macabre scenes of violence left a lasting impact on its audience.
mellifluous
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/mɛlˈɪfluːəs/
ουσιαστικό

(of sounds) smooth, pleasant, and sweet to the ear

synonymdulcet
synonymhoneyed
synonymmellisonant
synonymsweet
objective
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/əbˈdʒɛktɪv/
ουσιαστικό

existing externally and independent of one's feelings and thoughts

example
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The news article was praised for its objective reporting, focusing on factual information rather than emotional rhetoric.
Achieving an objective view of the situation requires considering all relevant data and avoiding personal feelings.
To make an objective decision, it is essential to separate personal beliefs from the facts at hand.
phantasmagorical
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/fˌæntɐzmɐɡˈɔːɹɪkəl/
ουσιαστικό

seeming unreal, confusing, and dream-like

synonymphantasmagoric
synonymsurreal
synonymsurrealistic
example
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The music video’s phantasmagorical visuals created a dream-like experience that complemented the song’s ethereal tone.
Her dream was so phantasmagorical that it felt like stepping into a world where logic had no place.
The novel’s phantasmagorical plot twists kept readers guessing and questioning what was real.
phony
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/ˈfoʊni/
ουσιαστικό

not based on honesty or truth and is intended to mislead others

synonymbastard
synonymbogus
synonymfake
example
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The phony news article spread false information, causing panic and confusion among readers.
The phony charity solicited donations for a cause that didn't exist, scamming well-meaning donors.
The phony psychic claimed to have special powers but was exposed as a fraud.
phony
posthumous
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/ˈpɑstʃʊməs/
ουσιαστικό

referring to something that happens, is published, or is awarded after the death of the person to whom it relates

example
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The artist received a posthumous award for his significant contributions to the world of contemporary art.
The scientist's groundbreaking research was recognized with a posthumous honorary degree from the university.
She received a posthumous degree from the university, acknowledging her academic achievements after her death.
posthumous
subjective
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/səbˈdʒɛktɪv/
ουσιαστικό

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

synonymimmanent
antonymtranseunt
example
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His memory of the event was subjective, shaped by his emotions and experiences at the time.
The interpretation of art is highly subjective, varying greatly from one viewer to another.
The decision-making process was influenced by subjective judgments rather than objective data.
pattern

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