Café Society

apartheid

ουσιαστικό

/ə.pɑr.taɪd/ or /ē.paar.taid/

a

ə

p

p

a

ɑ

r

r

th

t

ei

aɪ

d

d

(Διαχωρισμός)

Απαρτχάιντ

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

aristocracy

ουσιαστικό

/ɛ.rəs.tɑk.rə.si/ or /e.rēs.taak.rē.si/

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

s

s

t

t

o

ɑ

c

k

r

r

a

ə

c

s

y

i

(ευγενείς)

αριστοκρατία

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

class-conscious

επίθετο

/klˈæskˈɑːnʃəs/

(τάξης συνειδητός)

κοινωνικά ευαίσθητος

fully aware of the ranking system that distinguishes the general public

subsistence

ουσιαστικό

/səb.sɪs.təns/ or /sēb.sis.tēns/

s

s

u

ə

b

b

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(υποβίωση)

συντήρηση

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

overlord

ουσιαστικό

/ˈoʊvɝˌɫɔɹd/

(δεσπότης)

άρχων

someone who is in a position of power, especially in the past

polity

ουσιαστικό

/pɑ.lə.ti/ or /paa.lē.ti/

p

p

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(πολιτική οργάνωση)

πολιτεία

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

to segregate

ρήμα

/sɛg.rə.geɪt/ or /seg.rē.geit/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(συγκεντρώνω)

διαχωρίζω

to employ a system that sorts out people in the society based on their race or religion

caste

ουσιαστικό

/kæst/ or /kāst/

c

k

a

æ

s

s

t

t

e

(κατηγορία)

κάστρο

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

supremacist

ουσιαστικό

/sup.rɛ.mə.sɪst/ or /soop.re.mē.sist/

s

s

u

u

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

m

m

a

ə

c

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(ανωτεριστής)

υπέρτατος

someone who believes that a particular group of people, especially one determined by sex, religion, or race, is better than other groups and should dominate them

political asylum

ουσιαστικό

/pəlˈɪɾɪkəl ɐsˈaɪləm/

(πολιτική ασυλία)

πολιτικό άσυλο

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

benefactor

ουσιαστικό

/bɛ.nə.fæk.tɜr/ or /be.nē.fāk.tēr/

b

b

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ə

f

f

a

æ

c

k

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(χορηγός)

ευεργέτης

a person who gives money or support to help others

class struggle

ουσιαστικό

/klˈæs stɹˈʌɡəl/

(αγώνας των τάξεων)

ταξική πάλη

the conflict of interests between different social classes in a society, as mentioned in Marxist ideology

deportation

ουσιαστικό

/di.pɔr.teɪ.ʃən/ or /di.pawr.tei.shēn/

d

d

e

i

p

p

o

ɔ

r

r

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(απελάση)

εκδίωξη

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

discrimination

ουσιαστικό

/dɪsk.rɪ.mə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /disk.ri.mē.nei.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(διακρίση)

διάκριση

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

to displace

ρήμα

/dɪs.pleɪs/ or /dis.pleis/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

p

p

l

l

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(εκτοπισμός)

εκδίωξη

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

elite

ουσιαστικό

/eɪ.lit/ or /ei.lit/

e

eɪ

l

l

i

i

t

t

e

(αρίστη ομάδα)

ελίτ

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

homophobia

ουσιαστικό

/hoʊ.moʊ.foʊ.biə/ or /hooo.mooo.fooo.biē/

h

h

o

oʊ

m

m

o

ə

ph

f

o

oʊ

b

b

ia

iə

(φοβία κατά των ομοφυλοφίλων)

ομοφοβία

hatred, antipathy, or prejudice toward homosexuals

to impoverish

ρήμα

/ɪm.pɑv.rɪʃ/ or /im.paav.rish/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

o

ɑ

v

v

e

r

r

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(φτωχαίνω)

απαλλοτριώνω

to take away a person or a country's riches to the point of poverty

intersectional

επίθετο

/ɪn.tər.sɛk.ʃə.nəl/ or /in.tēr.sek.shē.nēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ə

r

r

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(διασταυρούμενος)

διακλαδισμένος

related to the social categories such as gender, race, sexuality, or age and the way they can extend over the experiences of an individual belonging to an oppressed population

to naturalize

ρήμα

/næ.ʧɜ.rə.laɪz/ or /nā.chē.rē.laiz/

n

n

a

æ

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(να γίνω πολίτης (na gino politis))

πολίτης (politis)

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

parity

ουσιαστικό

/pɛ.rə.ti/ or /pe.rē.ti/

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(ισοτιμία)

ισότητα

a state in which two or more things are equal

positive discrimination

ουσιαστικό

/pˈɑːzɪtˌɪv dɪskɹˌɪmᵻnˈeɪʃən/

(ευνοϊκή διάκριση)

θετική διάκριση

the act of enhancing different opportunities for the people who have been treated as inferior due to belonging to a specific social category like race, sex, and etc. in a society

quota system

ουσιαστικό

/kwˈoʊɾə sˈɪstəm/

(ποσοστωτό σύστημα)

σύστημα ποσοστώσεων

a system that allows a limited number of immigrants to officially enter a country annually

slumlord

ουσιαστικό

/sləm.lɔrd/ or /slēm.lawrd/

s

s

l

l

u

ʌ

m

m

l

l

o

ɔ:

r

r

d

d

(νοίκιαστος που εκμεταλλεύεται (noíkiastos pou ekmetallévete))

κακοδιοίκητος (kakodíoikitos)

an owner of a house of land in a location where people are exceedingly poor and have really bad living conditions, who demands rents more than one can afford

social conscience

ουσιαστικό

/sˈoʊʃəl kˈɑːnʃəns/

(κοινωνική ευαισθησία)

κοινωνική συνείδηση

an awareness of other people's pain and problems who have a bad condition in the society and feeling a sense of duty to take care of them

bigotry

ουσιαστικό

/bɪ.gət.ri/ or /bi.gēt.ri/

b

b

i

ɪ

g

g

o

ə

t

t

r

r

y

i

(προκατάληψη)

μεροληψία

the fact of having or expressing strong, irrational views and disliking other people with different views or a different way of life

unrest

ουσιαστικό

/ʌn.rɛst/ or /an.rest/

u

ə

n

n

r

r

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

(Αντιπαράθεση)

Αναταραχή

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely