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archipelago

ουσιαστικό

a

ɑ

r

ch

k

i

ə

p

e

ɛ

l

a

ə

g

o

oʊ

Κλείσιμο

Σύνδεση

(νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα)

αρχιπέλαγος

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

swamp

ουσιαστικό

s

w

a

ɑ

m

p

(τσιμινιέρα)

βάλτος

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

reservoir

ουσιαστικό

r

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

v

o

i

r

(δεξαμενή)

ταμιευτήρας

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

precipice

ουσιαστικό

p

r

e

ɛ

c

s

i

ə

p

i

ə

c

s

e

(χάσμα)

γκρεμός

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

peninsula

ουσιαστικό

p

e

ə

n

i

ɪ

n

s

u

ə

l

a

ə

(προβλήτα)

χερσόνησος

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

pinnacle

ουσιαστικό

p

i

ɪ

nn

n

a

ə

c

k

ə

l

e

(άκρη)

κορυφή

the highest point or summit of a mountain

brook

ουσιαστικό

b

r

oo

ʊ

k

(ρυάκι)

ρέμα

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

deposit

ουσιαστικό

d

e

ə

p

o

ɑ

s

z

i

ɪ

t

(επίθεση)

κατάθεση

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

equatorial

επίθετο

e

i

q

k

u

w

a

ə

t

o

ɔ

r

ia

iə

l

N/A

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

polar

glacial

επίθετο

g

l

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

(παγετώδης)

παγωμένος

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

moorland

ουσιαστικό

m

oo

ʊ

r

l

a

æ

n

d

(αλπική περιοχή)

μυθιστώ

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

terrain

ουσιαστικό

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

ai

eɪ

n

(ανάγλυφο)

εδάφος

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

wharf

ουσιαστικό

wh

w

a

ɔ

r

f

(περίπτη)

προβλήτα

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

vale

ουσιαστικό

v

a

eɪ

l

e

(λάκος)

κοιλάδα

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

arid

επίθετο

a

æ

r

i

ə

d

(ξηρός)

άγονος

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

cascade

ουσιαστικό

c

k

a

æ

s

c

k

a

eɪ

d

e

(μικρός καταρράκτης)

καταρράκτης

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

levee

ουσιαστικό

l

e

ɛ

v

ee

i

(ανάχωμα)

αντισυμβαλλόμενος

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

canopy

ουσιαστικό

c

k

a

æ

n

o

ə

p

y

i

(κώνο δέντρων)

φυλλωσιά

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

flora

ουσιαστικό

f

l

o

ɔ

r

a

ə

(φυτική ζωή)

χλωρίδα

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

fauna

foliage

ουσιαστικό

f

o

oʊ

l

ia

iɪ

g

ʤ

e

(φυλλώδης)

φυλλώμα

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fungus

ουσιαστικό

f

u

ə

n

g

u

ə

s

(μύκωμα)

μύκητας

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

perennial

επίθετο

p

e

ɜ

r

e

ɛ

nn

n

ia

iə

l

(μόνιμος)

πολυετής

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

annual

to pollinate

ρήμα

p

o

ɑ

ll

l

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

e

(επικονιάζω)

γονιμοποιώ

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

sapling

ουσιαστικό

s

a

æ

p

l

i

ɪ

n

g

(φυτώριο)

δεντράκι

a small and young tree

shoot

ουσιαστικό

sh

ʃ

oo

u:

t

(βλάστος)

κλάδος

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

to sprout

ρήμα

s

p

r

o

a

u

ʊ

t

(σπέρνω)

φυτρώνω

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος

biodegradable

επίθετο

b

io

aɪoʊ

d

e

ə

g

r

a

eɪ

d

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(βιοαποικοδομήσιμο)

βιοδιασπάσιμο

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

to contaminate

ρήμα

c

k

o

ə

n

t

a

æ

m

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

e

(ακαθαρίνω)

μολύνω

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

ecological

επίθετο

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(Οικολογική)

Οικολογικός

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

effluent

ουσιαστικό

e

ɛ

ff

f

l

ue

uə

n

t

(λυμα)

εκροή

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

zero-emission

επίθετο

/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/

(χωρίς εκπομπές)

μηδενικών εκπομπών

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

low-impact

επίθετο

/lˈoʊˈɪmpækt/

(μικρού αντίκτυπου)

χαμηλού αντίκτυπου

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

flurry

ουσιαστικό

f

l

u

ɜ

rr

r

y

i

(καταιγίδα)

φουρτούνα

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

gale

ουσιαστικό

g

a

eɪ

l

e

(καταιγίδα)

άνεμος

a very powerful wind

horizon

ουσιαστικό

h

o

ɜ

r

i

aɪ

z

o

ə

n

(ορίζουσα)

ορίζοντας

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

monsoon

ουσιαστικό

m

o

ɑ

n

s

oo

u

n

(μονσούν)

μουσώνας

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

thaw

ουσιαστικό

th

θ

a

ɔ

w

(λιώσιμο)

απόψυξη

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

arable

επίθετο

a

æ

r

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(αγροτική)

αρόσιμη

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

cultivation

ουσιαστικό

c

k

u

ə

l

t

i

ɪ

v

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

( ανάπτυξη)

καλλιέργεια

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

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