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Βασικό λεξιλόγιο για τις εποχές - Καλοκαίρι

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Key Seasons Vocabulary
summer
summer
[ουσιαστικό]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

καλοκαίρι, θερινή εποχή

καλοκαίρι, θερινή εποχή

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
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to come
to come
[ρήμα]

(of natural events or changes in weather) to arrive or occur at a particular time

έρχομαι, φτάνω

έρχομαι, φτάνω

Ex: Spring comes early in this region, often starting in February. 
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spring
spring
[ουσιαστικό]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

άνοιξη, η άνοιξη

άνοιξη, η άνοιξη

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
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weather
weather
[ουσιαστικό]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

καιρός, κλίμα

καιρός, κλίμα

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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hot
hot
[επίθετο]

having a higher than normal temperature

ζεστός, καυτός

ζεστός, καυτός

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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sun
sun
[ουσιαστικό]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

ήλιος, ημέρα άστρο

ήλιος, ημέρα άστρο

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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to shine
to shine
[ρήμα]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

λάμπω, φέγγω

λάμπω, φέγγω

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
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sky
sky
[ουσιαστικό]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

ουρανός

ουρανός

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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clear
clear
[επίθετο]

without clouds or mist

καθαρός, διαυγής

καθαρός, διαυγής

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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plant
plant
[ουσιαστικό]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

φυτό, βλάστηση

φυτό, βλάστηση

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to grow
to grow
[ρήμα]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

μεγαλώνω, αναπτύσσομαι

μεγαλώνω, αναπτύσσομαι

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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well
well
[επίρρημα]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

καλά, σωστά

καλά, σωστά

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
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leaf
leaf
[ουσιαστικό]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

φύλλο

φύλλο

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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flower
flower
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

λουλούδι

λουλούδι

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[ρήμα]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

ανθίζω, ανθώ

ανθίζω, ανθώ

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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garden
garden
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

κήπος, πάρκο

κήπος, πάρκο

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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grass
grass
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

γρασίδι, χορτάρι

γρασίδι, χορτάρι

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[ουσιαστικό]

the natural light coming from the sun

φως του ήλιου, ηλιακές ακτίνες

φως του ήλιου, ηλιακές ακτίνες

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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animal
animal
[ουσιαστικό]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

ζώο, κτήνος

ζώο, κτήνος

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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active
active
[επίθετο]

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

δραστήριος

δραστήριος

Ex: Despite being retired, he remains active, taking part in various community activities. 
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bird
bird
[ουσιαστικό]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

πουλί, πουλί

πουλί, πουλί

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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to sing
to sing
[ρήμα]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

τραγουδώ, κελαηδώ

τραγουδώ, κελαηδώ

Ex: The morning began with the birds singing softly in the trees. 
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bee
bee
[ουσιαστικό]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

μέλισσα, βόμβος

μέλισσα, βόμβος

Ex: Bees are hardworking insects that tirelessly gather resources for their colony. 
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to fly
to fly
[ρήμα]

to move or travel through the air

πετώ

πετώ

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
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rabbit
rabbit
[ουσιαστικό]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

κουνέλι

κουνέλι

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[ουσιαστικό]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

σκίουρος, ξερόσκιουρος

σκίουρος, ξερόσκιουρος

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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field
field
[ουσιαστικό]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

χωράφι, λιβάδι

χωράφι, λιβάδι

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
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fish
fish
[ουσιαστικό]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ψάρι, ψάρι

ψάρι, ψάρι

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
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to swim
to swim
[ρήμα]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

κολυμπώ, κάνω κολύμβηση

κολυμπώ, κάνω κολύμβηση

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
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river
river
[ουσιαστικό]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ποτάμι, ποταμός

ποτάμι, ποταμός

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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child
child
[ουσιαστικό]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

παιδί, νεαρός

παιδί, νεαρός

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
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lake
lake
[ουσιαστικό]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

λίμνη

λίμνη

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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pool
pool
[ουσιαστικό]

a container of water that people can swim in

πισίνα, κολυμβητήριο

πισίνα, κολυμβητήριο

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
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picnic
picnic
[ουσιαστικό]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

πικνίκ, γεύμα στη φύση

πικνίκ, γεύμα στη φύση

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 
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to wear
to wear
[ρήμα]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

φορώ, φέρω

φορώ, φέρω

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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light
light
[επίθετο]

not strongly or heavily built or made

ελαφρύς, ελαφρύς

ελαφρύς, ελαφρύς

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
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clothes
clothes
[ουσιαστικό]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ρούχα, ενδύματα

ρούχα, ενδύματα

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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cheerful
cheerful
[επίθετο]

full of happiness and positivity

χαρούμενος, εύθυμος

χαρούμενος, εύθυμος

Ex: Despite the rainy weather, she remained cheerful throughout the day. 
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rain
rain
[ουσιαστικό]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

βροχή

βροχή

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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cool
cool
[επίθετο]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

δροσερός, αναζωογονητικός

δροσερός, αναζωογονητικός

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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air
air
[ουσιαστικό]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

αέρας, ατμόσφαιρα

αέρας, ατμόσφαιρα

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
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ground
ground
[ουσιαστικό]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

έδαφος, γη

έδαφος, γη

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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wet
wet
[επίθετο]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

βρεγμένος, υγρός

βρεγμένος, υγρός

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
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fresh
fresh
[επίθετο]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

φρέσκος, καθαρός

φρέσκος, καθαρός

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
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window
window
[ουσιαστικό]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

παράθυρο, γυαλί

παράθυρο, γυαλί

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
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umbrella
umbrella
[ουσιαστικό]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

ομπρέλα

ομπρέλα

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
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world
world
[ουσιαστικό]

the planet earth, where we all live

κόσμος, γη

κόσμος, γη

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[επίθετο]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

όμορφος, υπέροχος

όμορφος, υπέροχος

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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nature
nature
[ουσιαστικό]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

φύση, φυσικό περιβάλλον

φύση, φυσικό περιβάλλον

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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alive
alive
[επίθετο]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

ζωντανός, εν ζωή

ζωντανός, εν ζωή

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
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sunshine
sunshine
[ουσιαστικό]

the sun's light and heat

ηλιοφάνεια, ζεστασιά του ήλιου

ηλιοφάνεια, ζεστασιά του ήλιου

Ex: They basked in the warm sunshine at the beach all afternoon. 
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lively
lively
[επίθετο]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

ζωηρός, ενεργητικός

ζωηρός, ενεργητικός

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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season
season
[ουσιαστικό]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

εποχή

εποχή

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
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