to be around something on all sides

περιβάλλω, περικυκλώνω
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

αντρέχω, ανατρέχω
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

πολιτισμός, κοινωνία
an area of scenery visible in a single view

τοπίο, πανόραμα
including or consisting of many different types

ποικίλος, διαφορετικός
to be or remain in a specific state or position

παραμένω, μένω
to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

εξισορροπώ, εναρμονίζω
a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

το καλύτερο και από τους δύο κόσμους, δύο οφέλη μαζί
a collection of countries governed by a single authority

αυτοκρατορία, αυτοκρατορία
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

επίτευγμα, κατόρθωμα
to cover a significant distance or expanse

εκτείνομαι, απλώνομαι
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

επεκτείνω, διευρύνω
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

κανάλι, υδάτινη οδός
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

παλάτι, ανάκτορο
to experience or endure a process, change, or event

υποβάλλομαι, υφίσταμαι
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

συνταγματική μοναρχία, συνταγματικό μοναρχικό καθεστώς
the act of finding something for the first time and before others

ανακάλυψη, εύρεση
the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

σύνταγμα
to update or improve something

εκσυγχρονίζω, ενημερώνω
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

υποδομή, υποδομές
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

ανατρέπω, εκθρονίζω
the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

ίδρυση, δημιουργία
the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

καταστροφή, εξολόθρευση
involving a particular region or geographic area

περιφερειακός, τοπικός
a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

ποίηση
in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

πέρα, πιο μακριά
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

θαυμασμός, εκτίμηση
to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

λατρεύω, εκτιμώ βαθιά
related to Iran, its language, or people

περσικός, ιρανικός
to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

λαμβάνω, αποκτώ
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

κουζίνα
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

κεμπάπ, σουβλάκι
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

κατσαρόλα, στιφάδο
a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

βότανο, αρωματικό φυτό
a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

κύβος ζάχαρης, ζαχαράκι
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

ποικιλομορφία
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

πλούσιος, ακμαίος
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

γόνιμος
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

διαφεύγω, αποφεύγω
offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

πολυτελής, λυκούσιος
to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

χαλαρώνω, ανακουφίζομαι
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

από την άλλη πλευρά, εν τω μεταξύ
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

μαγκρόβια, μαγκρόβιο δέντρο
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

άγρια ζωή, πανίδα
the pointed top of a mountain

κορυφή, άκρο
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

ηφαίστειο, ηφαιστειακό βουνό
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

μετρώ, έχω
to accept something as a challenge

αποδέχομαι, αναλαμβάνω
a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

παζάρι, αγορά
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

τεχνική, χειροτεχνία
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

εμπορικό κέντρο, mall
describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

δίπλα-δίπλα, παρακείμενα
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

εκτεταμένη οικογένεια, μεγάλη οικογένεια
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

εκτιμώ, αξιολογώ
| Λεξιλόγιο Μέσης Ανατολής | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Σαουδική Αραβία | Λίβανος | Συρία |
| Ιράκ | Ηνωμένα Αραβικά Εμιράτα | Ιορδανία | Υεμένη |
| Ομάν | |||
