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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Μποτσουάνα

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
spot
spot
[ουσιαστικό]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

σημείο, τόπος

σημείο, τόπος

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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vast
vast
[επίθετο]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

τεράστιος, απέραντος

τεράστιος, απέραντος

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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abundant
abundant
[επίθετο]

existing or available in large quantities

άφθονος, πλούσιος

άφθονος, πλούσιος

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[ουσιαστικό]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

άγρια ζωή, πανίδα

άγρια ζωή, πανίδα

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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commitment
commitment
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

δέσμευση, αφοσίωση

δέσμευση, αφοσίωση

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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conservation effort
conservation effort
[ουσιαστικό]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
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stunning
stunning
[επίθετο]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

εξαιρετικός, συγκλονιστικός

εξαιρετικός, συγκλονιστικός

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[ουσιαστικό]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

τοπίο, πανόραμα

τοπίο, πανόραμα

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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stable
stable
[επίθετο]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

σταθερός, στερεός

σταθερός, στερεός

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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brief
brief
[επίθετο]

short in duration

σύντομος, κοντός

σύντομος, κοντός

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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hunter-gatherer
hunter-gatherer
[ουσιαστικό]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

κυνηγός-συλλέκτης, κυνηγός-συλλέκτης

κυνηγός-συλλέκτης, κυνηγός-συλλέκτης

Ex: Early humans were hunter-gatherers before the advent of farming. 
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way of life
way of life
[φράση]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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harsh
harsh
[επίθετο]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

σκληρός, τραχύς

σκληρός, τραχύς

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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to collect
to collect
[ρήμα]

to gather together things from different places or people

συλλέγω, συγκεντρώνω

συλλέγω, συγκεντρώνω

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
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to settle
to settle
[ρήμα]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

εγκαθίσταμαι, εγκατασταθώ

εγκαθίσταμαι, εγκατασταθώ

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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protectorate
protectorate
[ουσιαστικό]

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

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conflict
conflict
[ουσιαστικό]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

σύγκρουση, διένεξη

σύγκρουση, διένεξη

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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independence
independence
[ουσιαστικό]

the state of being free from the control of others

ανεξαρτησία, αυτονομία

ανεξαρτησία, αυτονομία

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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government office
government office
[ουσιαστικό]

an office where government employees work

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population
population
[ουσιαστικό]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

πληθυσμός

πληθυσμός

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

εθνοτική ομάδα, έθνος

εθνοτική ομάδα, έθνος

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[ουσιαστικό]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

φιλοξενία

φιλοξενία

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central
central
[επίθετο]

very important and necessary

κεντρικός, βασικός

κεντρικός, βασικός

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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weaving
weaving
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

ύφανση, πλέξιμο

ύφανση, πλέξιμο

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pottery
pottery
[ουσιαστικό]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

κεραμική

κεραμική

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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beadwork
beadwork
[ουσιαστικό]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

χειροτεχνία με χάντρες, τέχνη των χαντρών

χειροτεχνία με χάντρες, τέχνη των χαντρών

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craft
craft
[ουσιαστικό]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

τεχνική, χειροτεχνία

τεχνική, χειροτεχνία

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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wetland
wetland
[ουσιαστικό]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

υγρότοπος, βάλτος

υγρότοπος, βάλτος

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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inland
inland
[επίθετο]

located away from the coast

ενδοχώρας, μακριά από την ακτή

ενδοχώρας, μακριά από την ακτή

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 
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delta
delta
[ουσιαστικό]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

δέλτα, εκβολή

δέλτα, εκβολή

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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to flood
to flood
[ρήμα]

to become covered or filled by water

πλημμυρίζω, κατακλύζω

πλημμυρίζω, κατακλύζω

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns. 
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to turn
to turn
[ρήμα]

to cause something to change into a different state or condition

Ex: Warm weather turned the snow into water. 
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lush
lush
[επίθετο]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

πλούσιος, ακμαίος

πλούσιος, ακμαίος

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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paradise
paradise
[ουσιαστικό]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

παράδεισος, έδεμ

παράδεισος, έδεμ

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[ρήμα]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

ακμάζω, εξελίσσομαι

ακμάζω, εξελίσσομαι

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
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up close
up close
[επίρρημα]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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hippopotamus
hippopotamus
[ουσιαστικό]

a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

ιπποπόταμος, ποτάμιος ίππος

ιπποπόταμος, ποτάμιος ίππος

Ex: The baby hippopotamus swam beside its mother. 
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crocodile
crocodile
[ουσιαστικό]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

κροκόδειλος

κροκόδειλος

Ex: I didn't know that crocodiles are excellent swimmers. 
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incredible
incredible
[επίθετο]

extremely great or large

απίστευτος, εκπληκτικός

απίστευτος, εκπληκτικός

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
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safari
safari
[ουσιαστικό]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

σαφάρι

σαφάρι

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
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reserve
reserve
[ουσιαστικό]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

καταφύγιο

καταφύγιο

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natural habitat
natural habitat
[ουσιαστικό]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

φυσικό περιβάλλον, φυσικό habitat

φυσικό περιβάλλον, φυσικό habitat

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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leopard
leopard
[ουσιαστικό]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

λεοπάρδαλη

λεοπάρδαλη

Ex: The leopard stealthily moved through the tall grass, its spotted coat blending perfectly with the surroundings. 
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buffalo
buffalo
[ουσιαστικό]

a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

βουβάλι, αφρικανικό βουβάλι

βουβάλι, αφρικανικό βουβάλι

Ex: The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is a large bovine species native to sub-Saharan Africa, often found in savannas and grasslands. 
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game
game
[ουσιαστικό]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

θήραμα, κυνήγι

θήραμα, κυνήγι

Ex: The hunters went into the forest to track game. 
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giraffe
giraffe
[ουσιαστικό]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

καμηλοπάρδαλη, καμηλοπάρδαλη (ουσιαστικό)

καμηλοπάρδαλη, καμηλοπάρδαλη (ουσιαστικό)

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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zebra
zebra
[ουσιαστικό]

a wild animal that lives in Africa, which is like a horse, with black-and-white stripes on its body

ζέβρα, αφρικανικό ριγωτό άλογο

ζέβρα, αφρικανικό ριγωτό άλογο

Ex: The zebra grazed peacefully on the savanna, its striking stripes blending with the tall grass. 
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hyena
hyena
[ουσιαστικό]

a nocturnal wild mammal that eats the remains of the flesh of other animals and makes a sound like laughter

ύαινα, ύαινα (νυκτόβιο άγριο θηλαστικό)

ύαινα, ύαινα (νυκτόβιο άγριο θηλαστικό)

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African wild dog
African wild dog
[ουσιαστικό]

a canid found in sub-Saharan Africa. It is characterized by its unique coat pattern, which consists of patches of black, white, and brown.

Αφρικανικός άγριος σκύλος, λυκάων

Αφρικανικός άγριος σκύλος, λυκάων

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endangered species
endangered species
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

απειλούμενο είδος, είδος σε κίνδυνο εξαφάνισης

απειλούμενο είδος, είδος σε κίνδυνο εξαφάνισης

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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rhinoceros
rhinoceros
[ουσιαστικό]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

ρινόκερος, ρίνο

ρινόκερος, ρίνο

Ex: The rhinoceros trudged slowly through the savanna, its massive horn glinting in the sunlight. 
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expert
expert
[επίθετο]

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

ειδικός, έμπειρος

ειδικός, έμπειρος

Ex: She is an expert chef, renowned for her culinary mastery and innovative dishes. 
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guide
guide
[ουσιαστικό]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

οδηγός, ξενάγος

οδηγός, ξενάγος

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained the process of wine making. 
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low-impact
low-impact
[επίθετο]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

χαμηλής επίπτωσης, όχι επεμβατικός

χαμηλής επίπτωσης, όχι επεμβατικός

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[ρήμα]

to value something or someone's good qualities

εκτιμώ, αξιολογώ

εκτιμώ, αξιολογώ

Ex: I appreciate the craftsmanship of this handmade table. 
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income
income
[ουσιαστικό]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

εισόδημα

εισόδημα

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[ουσιαστικό]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

αλυκή, αλατόπεδος

αλυκή, αλατόπεδος

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endless
endless
[επίθετο]

very long or appearing to have no end, often causing fatigue or frustration

ατελείωτος,  απέραντος

ατελείωτος, απέραντος

Ex: The meeting felt endless, dragging on with repetitive discussions that seemed to go in circles. 
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horizon
horizon
[ουσιαστικό]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

ορίζοντας

ορίζοντας

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
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to transform
to transform
[ρήμα]

to be subject to change in form, appearance, or nature

μεταμορφώνω, μετατρέπω

μεταμορφώνω, μετατρέπω

Ex: Over time, the caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. 
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flamingo
flamingo
[ουσιαστικό]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

φλαμίνγκο, ροζ φλαμίνγκο

φλαμίνγκο, ροζ φλαμίνγκο

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migratory
migratory
[επίθετο]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

μεταναστευτικός, μεταναστευτικός

μεταναστευτικός, μεταναστευτικός

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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