Αγγλικό Αρχείο Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο "Μάθημα 3Β".

to overthrow

ρήμα

/ˈoʊvɝˌθɹoʊ/

Κλείσιμο

Σύνδεση

(καταργώ)

ανατρέπω

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

Παράδειγμα

Click on words

The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government.

Throughout history, revolutions have aimed to overthrow oppressive regimes.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

coup

ουσιαστικό

c

k

ou

u

p

(Κραυγή εξέγερσης)

Πραξικόπημα

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

people

ουσιαστικό

p

eo

i:

p

ə

l

e

N/A

a group of humans

event

ουσιαστικό

e

i

v

e

ɛ

n

t

(εκδήλωση)

γεγονός

anything that takes place, particularly something important

ally

ουσιαστικό

a

æ

ll

l

y

aɪ

(σύμμαχοι)

σύμμαχος

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

civilian

επίθετο

c

s

i

ə

v

i

ɪ

l

i

j

a

ə

n

(πολιτιστικός)

πολιτικός

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

military

commander

ουσιαστικό

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

a

æ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

(καταCommander)

διοικητής

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

force

ουσιαστικό

f

o

ɔ

r

c

s

e

(σωμα)

δύναμη

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

refugee

ουσιαστικό

r

e

ɛ

f

u

ju

g

ʤ

ee

i

(φυγάς)

πρόσφυγας

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

sniper

ουσιαστικό

s

n

i

aɪ

p

e

ɜ

r

(Σκοπευτής)

Ελεύθερος σκοπευτής

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

survivor

ουσιαστικό

s

u

ɜ

r

v

i

aɪ

v

o

ɜ

r

(επιζώσα)

επιζών

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

wounded

ουσιαστικό

w

ou

u

n

d

e

ɪ

d

(πληγωμένος)

τραυματίας

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

ceasefire

ουσιαστικό

c

s

ea

i

s

e

f

i

aɪɜ

r

e

(ανακωχή)

κατανομή

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

rebellion

ουσιαστικό

r

e

ɪ

b

e

ɛ

ll

l

i

j

o

ə

n

(ανταρσία)

επανάσταση

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

siege

ουσιαστικό

s

ie

i

g

ʤ

e

(καθισιόν)

πολιορκία

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

to break out

ρήμα

/bɹˈeɪk ˈaʊt/

(ξεφεύγω)

δραπετεύω

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος

Κατάσταση Φράσης

inseparable

ρήμα της φράσης

break

μόριο της φράσης

out

to declare

ρήμα

d

e

ɪ

c

k

l

a

ɛ

r

e

(ανακοινώνω)

δηλώνω

to officially tell people something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

to defeat

ρήμα

d

e

ɪ

f

ea

i

t

(κατατροπώνω)

νικάω

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

to release

ρήμα

r

e

i

l

ea

i

s

e

(εκδίδω)

απελευθερώνω

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

to retreat

ρήμα

r

e

i

t

r

ea

i

t

(επιστρέφω)

υποχωρώ

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

advance

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος

shell

ουσιαστικό

sh

ʃ

e

ll

l

(κάλυμμα)

βλήμα

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

What is a "shell"?

A shell is a type of loaded case used in guns and firearms. It consists of a casing that holds gunpowder and a projectile, such as a bullet or small pellets. When fired, the gunpowder burns, forcing the projectile out of the barrel at high speed. Shells come in different sizes and types, depending on the firearm and intended use, including hunting, sport shooting, and military applications.

to surrender

ρήμα

s

u

ɜ

rr

r

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

(παραδίνομαι)

παραιτώμαι

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

resist

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος

metaphorical

επίθετο

m

e

ɛ

t

a

ə

ph

f

o

ɔ

r

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(συμβολικός)

μεταφορικός

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

conflict

ουσιαστικό

c

k

o

ɑ

n

f

l

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(διένεξη)

σύγκρουση

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

warfare

ουσιαστικό

w

a

ɔ

r

f

a

ɛ

r

e

(ένοπλες συγκρούσεις)

πολεμική

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

to execute

ρήμα

e

ɛ

x

ks

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

e

(θανατώνω)

εκτελώ

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

to blow up

ρήμα

/blˈoʊ ˈʌp/

(εκρήγνυμαι)

ανατινάσσω

to cause something to explode

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

Κατάσταση Φράσης

separable

ρήμα της φράσης

blow

μόριο της φράσης

up

civil war

ουσιαστικό

/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/

(εσωτερικός πόλεμος)

εμφύλιος πόλεμος

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό

revolution

ουσιαστικό

r

e

ɛ

v

o

ə

l

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(ανατροπή)

επανάσταση

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

troop

ουσιαστικό

t

r

oo

u

p

(στρατιά)

στρατιωτική μονάδα

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

to capture

ρήμα

c

k

a

æ

p

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

e

(παγιδεύω)

συλλαμβάνω

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

loot

ουσιαστικό

l

oo

u

t

(κλεψιά)

λεία

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

treaty

ουσιαστικό

t

r

ea

i

t

y

i

(υπόθεση)

συνθήκη

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

casualty

ουσιαστικό

c

k

a

æ

s

ʒ

ua

ə

l

t

y

i

(θητήριο)

θύμα

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 34 λέξεις από English File Advanced - Lesson 3B. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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