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Έξοδος
1-
money
2-
money does not grow on trees
3-
tight-fisted
4-
an arm and (a) leg
5-
to make (both) ends meet
6-
in the red
7-
in the black
8-
rip-off
9-
to tighten one's belt
10-
to live beyond one's means
11-
budget
12-
deposit
13-
donation
14-
fare
15-
fee
16-
fine
17-
grant
18-
loan
19-
lump sum
20-
quote
21-
will
22-
society
23-
consumer
24-
standard of living
25-
income
26-
inflation
27-
cost of living
28-
to afford
29-
to manage
30-
account
31-
balance
32-
transfer
33-
payment
34-
interest rate
35-
debt
36-
mortgage
37-
share
38-
stock market
39-
currency
40-
exchange rate
41-
bankrupt
42-
recession
43-
rich
44-
affluent
45-
loaded
46-
wealthy
47-
well-off
48-
poor
49-
broke
50-
hard up
51-
penniless
52-
grand
53-
buck
54-
quid
55-
fiver
56-
tenner
57-
installment
money
money
ουσιαστικό
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
e
y
i
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(λεφτά)

(λεφτά)

χρήματα

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle.
My parents give me pocket money every week.
money does not grow on trees
πρόταση
uk flag
/mˈʌni dʌznˌɑːt ɡɹˈoʊ ˌɑːn tɹˈiːz/
N/A

N/A

Proverb

used to imply that money is not easily obtained or available, and one should not waste it unnecessarily

What is the origin of the proverb "money does not grow on trees" and when to use it?

The origin of the proverb "money does not grow on trees" is not attributed to a specific text or individual, but rather reflects common wisdom that emerged around the 18th century. It serves as a reminder that wealth cannot be acquired effortlessly and should be managed wisely. The proverb is often used to caution against excessive spending or unrealistic expectations, emphasizing the need for hard work and financial responsibility.

tight-fisted
tight-fisted
επίθετο
uk flag
/ˈtaɪtˈfɪstɪd/
(μισόδρομος)

(μισόδρομος)

σφιχτοχέρης

spending or giving money reluctantly

an arm and (a|) leg
an arm and (a) leg
φράση
uk flag
/ɐn ˈɑːɹm ænd ɐ lˈɛɡ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a large sum of money

What is the origin of the idiom "an arm and leg" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "an arm and leg" is uncertain, but it is believed to have become popular in the mid-20th century, possibly influenced by similar expressions that imply a significant cost or sacrifice. This phrase is used to describe something that is excessively expensive or requires a significant sacrifice in terms of cost or effort.

to [make] (both|) ends meet
to make (both) ends meet
φράση
uk flag
/mˌeɪk bˈoʊθ ˈɛndz mˈiːt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

What is the origin of the idiom "make ends meet" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make ends meet" is uncertain, but it dates back to at least the 17th century and is thought to have originated from accounting or financial terminology. It is used to describe the act of managing one's finances in a way that allows them to cover all their expenses with their available income, without going into debt or experiencing financial hardship.

(in|into) the red
in the red
φράση
uk flag
/ɪn ˌɪntʊ ðə ɹˈɛd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

What is the origin of the idiom "in the red" and when to use it?

The phrase "in the red" originates from the practice of using red ink to indicate negative amounts or deficits in financial records and accounting ledgers. This idiom is used to describe a financial situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a negative balance or deficit.

in the black
in the black
φράση
uk flag
/ɪnðə blˈæk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

used to refer to something, particularly a bank account, that is providing one with a considerable amount of profit

What is the origin of the idiom "in the black" and when to use it?

The idiom "in the black" originated in the world of finance and accounting, where it is used to describe a business or organization that is profitable and has positive net income. The idiom is commonly used to describe a range of scenarios, such as when a company's profits exceed its expenses, when an individual's savings exceed their debts, or when a non-profit organization has enough funds to cover its expenses and operations.

rip-off
rip-off
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɹˈɪpˈɔf/
(απατεωνιά)

(απατεωνιά)

κλέψιμο

something that costs a lot more than its real value

to [tighten] {one's} belt
to tighten one's belt
φράση
uk flag
/tˈaɪʔn̩ wˈʌnz bˈɛlt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

What is the origin of the idiom "tighten one's belt" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "tighten one's belt" can be traced back to the practice of tightening one's belt to make clothing fit more snugly around the waist. This phrase is used to describe the act of reducing spending and living more frugally in response to financial difficulties or a need to save money.

to [live] beyond {one's} means
to live beyond one's means
φράση
uk flag
/lˈaɪv bɪjˌɑːnd wˈʌnz mˈiːnz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to spend in a way that exceeds one's income

What is the origin of the idiom "live beyond one's means" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "live beyond one's means" is not specific, but it is a reflection of the idea that individuals should only spend as much as they can afford, based on their income and resources. This idiom is used to describe a lifestyle where a person spends more money than their income can comfortably support, leading to financial difficulties or debt.

budget
budget
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
ɪ
t
t
(οικονομικός προϋπολογισμός)

(οικονομικός προϋπολογισμός)

προϋπολογισμός

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

deposit
ουσιαστικό
d
d
e
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(προκαταβολή)

(προκαταβολή)

κατάθεση

a sum of money that is paid before paying a total amount, particularly when buying something that is expensive

donation
donation
ουσιαστικό
d
d
o
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(συνεισφορά)

(συνεισφορά)

δωρεά

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

fare
fare
ουσιαστικό
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(κόμιστρο)

(κόμιστρο)

ναύλος

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

What is a "fare"?

A fare is the fee paid for a service, especially for transportation, such as buses, trains, or taxis. It can also apply to fees for things like ridesharing services or ferry rides. The amount of a fare often depends on factors like distance, time, or type of service. The purpose of a fare is to cover the cost of providing the service, helping to maintain and operate transportation systems and ensure they are accessible to users.

fee
fee
ουσιαστικό
f
f
ee
i
(τέλος)

(τέλος)

αμοιβή

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

fine
fine
ουσιαστικό
f
f
i
n
n
e
(πρόστιμο χρηματικό)

(πρόστιμο χρηματικό)

πρόστιμο

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grant
grant
ουσιαστικό
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
t
t
(επιχορήγηση)

(επιχορήγηση)

χρηματοδότηση

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

What is a "grant"?

A grant is a sum of money provided by an organization, government, or foundation to support a specific purpose or project. Grants are typically given to individuals, organizations, or institutions that meet certain criteria, and they do not need to be repaid. They can be awarded for a variety of reasons, such as funding research, supporting education, or assisting with community development. Grants are often based on need, merit, or specific goals that align with the goals of the granting organization.

loan
loan
ουσιαστικό
l
l
oa
n
n
(χρηματοδότηση)

(χρηματοδότηση)

δάνειο

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

lump sum
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/lˈʌmp sˈʌm/
(συγκεντρωμένο ποσό)

(συγκεντρωμένο ποσό)

εφάπαξ ποσό

a single, large payment made in full, instead of smaller payments made over time

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
quote
quote
ουσιαστικό
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(παραθέματα)

(παραθέματα)

εισφορές

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

What are "quotes"?

Quotes are punctuation marks used to enclose direct speech, written dialogue, or text that is being cited from another source. They typically come in pairs, either as double quotes (“ ”) or single quotes (‘ ’). For example, in the sentence "The teacher asked, 'Are you ready?'" the quotes indicate the exact words spoken by the teacher. Quotes are also used to highlight specific terms or phrases, making it clear that the enclosed text is significant or borrowed from another source. By clearly marking spoken or cited content, quotes help maintain accuracy and clarity in writing.

will
ουσιαστικό
w
w
i
ɪ
ll
l
(βουλησία)

(βουλησία)

θέληση

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

society
ουσιαστικό
s
s
o
ə
c
s
ie
aɪə
t
t
y
i
(κοινωνική ομάδα)

(κοινωνική ομάδα)

κοινωνία

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

consumer
consumer
ουσιαστικό
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
u
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(καταναλώτρια)

(καταναλώτρια)

καταναλωτής

someone who buys and uses services or goods

standard of living
φράση
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

income
income
ουσιαστικό
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
m
m
e
(έσοδα)

(έσοδα)

εισόδημα

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

inflation
ουσιαστικό
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(αύξηση τιμών)

(αύξηση τιμών)

πληθωρισμός

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

cost of living
φράση
uk flag
/kˈɔst ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

to afford
to afford
ρήμα
a
ə
ff
f
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(μπορώ να πληρώσω)

(μπορώ να πληρώσω)

έχω τη δυνατότητα (na)

to be able to pay the cost of something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to manage
ρήμα
m
m
a
æ
n
n
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
N/A

N/A

to deal with someone, something, or a situation in a way that keeps it under control

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
account
ουσιαστικό
a
ə
cc
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(τραπεζικός λογαριασμός)

(τραπεζικός λογαριασμός)

λογαριασμός

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

balance
ουσιαστικό
b
b
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(υπόλοιπο)

(υπόλοιπο)

ισορροπία

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

transfer
transfer
ουσιαστικό
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(μετάθεση)

(μετάθεση)

μεταφορά

the act of moving someone or something from one place, person, or situation to another

payment
payment
ουσιαστικό
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(καταβολή)

(καταβολή)

πληρωμή

an amount of money that is paid for something

interest rate
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˈɪntɹəst ɹˈeɪt/
(χρεωστικός τόκος)

(χρεωστικός τόκος)

επιτόκιο

the amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, typically calculated based on the amount of the loan and the length of the borrowing period

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
debt
debt
ουσιαστικό
d
d
e
ɛ
b
t
t
(οφειλή)

(οφειλή)

χρέος

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

mortgage
mortgage
ουσιαστικό
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
t
g
g
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(δάνειο στεγαστικής πίστης)

(δάνειο στεγαστικής πίστης)

υποθήκη

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

share
ουσιαστικό
sh
ʃ
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(κλάσμα)

(κλάσμα)

μερίδιο

the act of dividing or distributing something among a group of people

stock market
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/stˈɑːk mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(αγορά μετοχών)

(αγορά μετοχών)

χρηματιστήριο

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
currency
currency
ουσιαστικό
c
k
u
ɜ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(χρήμα)

(χρήμα)

νόμισμα

the type or system of money that is used by a country

exchange rate
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɛkstʃˈeɪndʒ ɹˈeɪt/
(συναλλαγματική ισοτιμία)

(συναλλαγματική ισοτιμία)

ισοτιμία

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
bankrupt
επίθετο
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
t
(πτωχευμένος)

(πτωχευμένος)

χρεοκοπημένος

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

recession
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˌɹiˈsɛʃən/, /ɹɪˈsɛʃən/
(καθίζηση)

(καθίζηση)

ύφεση

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

rich
rich
επίθετο
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(ευκατάστατος)

(ευκατάστατος)

πλούσιος

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

affluent
affluent
επίθετο
a
æ
ff
f
l
l
ue
n
n
t
t
(πλούσιος)

(πλούσιος)

ευκατάστατος

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

loaded
loaded
επίθετο
l
l
oa
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
(καλά χρηματοδοτημένος)

(καλά χρηματοδοτημένος)

πλούσιος

Informal

having a lot of money or financial resources

wealthy
wealthy
επίθετο
w
w
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
y
i
(ευκατάστατος)

(ευκατάστατος)

πλούσιος

having a large amount of money or valuable possessions

well-off
well-off
επίθετο
uk flag
/wˈɛlˈɔf/
(καλά οικονομικά)

(καλά οικονομικά)

ευκατάστατος

having enough money to cover one's expenses and maintain a desirable lifestyle

poor
poor
επίθετο
p
p
oo
ʊ
r
r
(πενιχρός)

(πενιχρός)

φτωχός

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

broke
broke
επίθετο
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
(φτωχός)

(φτωχός)

χρεοκοπημένος

having little or no financial resources

hard up
hard up
επίθετο
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹd ˈʌp/
(χτύπημα από την οικονομική κρίση)

(χτύπημα από την οικονομική κρίση)

σε κακή οικονομική κατάσταση

experiencing financial difficulties, often lacking money to cover basic expenses

penniless
penniless
επίθετο
p
p
e
ɛ
nn
n
i
i
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(φτωχός)

(φτωχός)

άνευ χρημάτων

having no money or financial resources

grand
grand
ουσιαστικό
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(κρασί (krásii))

(κρασί (krásii))

χίλια (chília)

a thousand units of a currency

buck
buck
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ʌ
ck
k
(μπάκ)

(μπάκ)

δολάριο

one dollar

quid
quid
ουσιαστικό
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
d
d
(αγγλικές λίρες)

(αγγλικές λίρες)

λίρες

the currency of the United Kingdom, equivalent to one hundred pence

fiver
fiver
ουσιαστικό
f
f
i
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(χαρτονόμισμα των πέντε δολαρίων)

(χαρτονόμισμα των πέντε δολαρίων)

πενταδόλαρο

a piece of paper money worth five dollars that you can use to buy things

tenner
tenner
ουσιαστικό
t
t
e
ɛ
nn
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(δεκάρικο)

(δεκάρικο)

δέκατο

a banknote with a value of ten units of a currency, typically ten pounds or ten dollars

installment
ουσιαστικό
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
ll
l
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(τμήμα πληρωμής)

(τμήμα πληρωμής)

δόση

a part of a larger sum of money that is paid in a scheduled series of payments over a specified period of time

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 57 λέξεις από English File Advanced - Lesson 5B. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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