Ενότητα 6

actor

ουσιαστικό

/æk.tər/ or /āk.tēr/

a

æ

c

k

t

t

o

ə

r

r

(παίχτης)

ηθοποιός

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

politician

ουσιαστικό

/pɑ.lə.tɪ.ʃən/ or /paa.lē.ti.shēn/

p

p

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(βουλευτής)

πολιτικός

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

builder

ουσιαστικό

/bɪl.dər/ or /bil.dēr/

b

b

ui

ɪ

l

l

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(οικοδόμος)

κατασκευαστής

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

accountant

ουσιαστικό

/ə.kaʊn.tənt/ or /ē.kaoon.tēnt/

a

ə

cc

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(λογίστρια)

λογιστής

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

economist

ουσιαστικό

/i.kɑ.nə.mɪst/ or /i.kaa.nē.mist/

e

i

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

o

ə

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(οικονομικός αναλυτής)

οικονομολόγος

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

musician

ουσιαστικό

/mju:.zɪ.ʃən/ or /myoo.zi.shēn/

m

m

u

ju:

s

z

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(καλλιτέχνης μουσικής)

μουσικός

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

interpreter

ουσιαστικό

/ɪn.tɜrp.rə.tɜr/ or /in.tērp.rē.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

p

p

r

r

e

ə

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(μεταφραστής)

διερμηνέας

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

translator

ουσιαστικό

/træns.leɪ.tər/ or /trāns.lei.tēr/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

n

n

s

s

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

o

ə

r

r

(διερμηνέας)

μεταφραστής

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

inventor

ουσιαστικό

/ɪn.vɛn.tɜr/ or /in.ven.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(δημιουργός)

εφευρέτης

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

electrician

ουσιαστικό

/ɪ.lɛkt.rɪ.ʃən/ or /i.lekt.ri.shēn/

e

ɪ

l

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(ηλεκτροτεχνίτης)

ηλεκτρολόγος

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

farmer

ουσιαστικό

/fɑr.mɜr/ or /faar.mēr/

f

f

a

ɑ

r

r

m

m

e

ɜ

r

r

(γεωργός)

αγρότης

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

assistant

ουσιαστικό

/ə.sɪs.tənt/ or /ē.sis.tēnt/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(συν βοηθός)

βοηθός

a person who helps someone in their work

receptionist

ουσιαστικό

/rɪ.sɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ or /ri.sep.shē.nist/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

s

e

ɛ

p

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(υποδοχή)

γραμματέας

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

reservation

ουσιαστικό

/rɛ.zər.veɪ.ʃən/ or /re.zēr.vei.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

v

v

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(예약 (krátisi))

κράτηση

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

to reserve

ρήμα

/ri.zɜrv/ or /ri.zērv/

r

r

e

i

s

z

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

e

(καθυστερώ)

διατηρώ

to set something aside and keep it for future use

fame

ουσιαστικό

/feɪm/ or /feim/

f

f

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(δημοσιότητα)

φήμη

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

famous

επίθετο

/feɪ.məs/ or /fei.mēs/

f

f

a

eɪ

m

m

ou

ə

s

s

(γνωστός)

διάσημος

known by a lot of people

to explain

ρήμα

/ɪksp.leɪn/ or /iksp.lein/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

l

l

ai

eɪ

n

n

(διευκρινίζω)

εξηγώ

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

difference

ουσιαστικό

/dɪ.fɜ.rəns/ or /di.fē.rēns/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(διάκριση)

διαφορά

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

different

επίθετο

/dɪ.fɜrnt/ or /di.fērnt/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

n

n

t

t

(άλλος)

διαφορετικός

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

invitation

ουσιαστικό

/ɪn.vɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /in.vi.tei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

ɪ

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(πρόσκληση σε εκδήλωση)

πρόσκληση

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

to invite

ρήμα

/ɪn.vaɪt/ or /in.vait/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(προσκελώ)

καλώ

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

danger

ουσιαστικό

/deɪn.ʤɜr/ or /dein.jēr/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

r

(απειλή)

κίνδυνος

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

dangerous

επίθετο

/deɪn.ʤə.rəs/ or /dein.jē.rēs/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ə

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(καταστροφικός)

επικίνδυνος

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

decision

ουσιαστικό

/dɪ.sɪ.ʒən/ or /di.si.zhēn/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(κριτική)

απόφαση

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

to decide

ρήμα

/dɪ.saɪd/ or /di.said/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(κρίνω)

αποφασίζω

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

success

ουσιαστικό

/sək.sɛs/ or /sēk.ses/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

(κατορθωμένο αποτέλεσμα)

επιτυχία

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

successful

επίθετο

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sēk.ses.fēl/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(καταξιωμένος)

επιτυχής

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

student

ουσιαστικό

/stu:dnt/ or /stoodnt/

s

s

t

t

u

u:

d

d

e

n

n

t

t

(φοιτητής)

μαθητής

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

study

ουσιαστικό

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

t

t

u

ʌ

d

d

y

i

(έρευνα)

μελέτη

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

collection

ουσιαστικό

/kə.lɛk.ʃən/ or /kē.lek.shēn/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(συλλογή αντικειμένων)

συλλογή

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

to collect

ρήμα

/kə.lɛkt/ or /kē.lekt/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(μαζεύω)

συγκεντρώνω

to gather together things from different places or people

kindness

ουσιαστικό

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nēs/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(ευγένεια)

καλοσύνη

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kind

επίθετο

/kaɪnd/ or /kaind/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

N/A

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

argument

ουσιαστικό

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /aarg.yē.mēnt/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(επιχείρημα)

διαφωνία

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to argue

ρήμα

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /aar.gyoo/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju:

e

(διαφωνώ (diafono))

υποστηρίζω (ypostirizo)

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

to execute

ρήμα

/ɛk.sə.kjut/ or /ek.sē.kyoot/

e

ɛ

x

ks

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

t

e

(θανατώνω)

εκτελώ

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

to announce

ρήμα

/ə.naʊns/ or /ē.naoons/

a

ə

nn

n

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

c

s

e

(δηλώνω)

ανακοινώνω

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

to avoid

ρήμα

/ə.vɔɪd/ or /ē.vawid/

a

ə

v

v

oi

ɔɪ

d

d

(αποστρέφομαι)

αποφεύγω

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

to invade

ρήμα

/ɪn.veɪd/ or /in.veid/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(εισβάλλω)

καταλαμβάνω

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

to rule

ρήμα

/rul/ or /rool/

r

r

u

u

l

l

e

(αυτοκρατώ)

κυβερνώ

to control and be in charge of a country

to mince

ρήμα

/mɪns/ or /mins/

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

(τεμαχίζω (temachizó))

κιμάς (kimás)

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

to capture

ρήμα

/kæp.ʧɜr/ or /kāp.chēr/

c

k

a

æ

p

p

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(παγιδεύω)

συλλαμβάνω

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

possible

επίθετο

/pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /paa.sē.bēl/

p

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(εφικτός)

πιθανός

able to exist, happen, or be done

discussion

ουσιαστικό

/dɪs.kʌ.ʃən/ or /dis.ka.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(διάλογος)

συζήτηση

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

to discuss

ρήμα

/dɪs.kʌs/ or /dis.kas/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

s

(αναλύω)

συζητώ

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

healthy

επίθετο

/hɛl.θi/ or /hel.thi/

h

h

ea

ɛ

l

l

th

θ

y

i

(επηρεασμένος)

υγιής

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems