Μονάδα 2 - 2Α

cave

ουσιαστικό

/keɪv/ or /keiv/

c

k

a

eɪ

v

v

e

(καταφύγιο)

σπήλαιο

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

cliff

ουσιαστικό

/klɪf/ or /klif/

c

k

l

l

i

ɪ

ff

f

(βράχος)

κρημνός

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

desert

ουσιαστικό

/dɛ.zərt/ or /de.zērt/

d

d

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

t

t

(ρημία)

έρημος

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

forest

ουσιαστικό

/fɔ:.rɪst/ or /faw.rist/

f

f

o

ɔ:

r

r

e

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(φυτικό)

δάσος

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hill

ουσιαστικό

/hɪl/ or /hil/

h

h

i

ɪ

ll

l

(βουνο)

λόφος

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

lake

ουσιαστικό

/leɪk/ or /leik/

l

l

a

eɪ

k

k

e

(γάλαζο νερό)

λίμνη

a large area of water, surrounded by land

mountain

ουσιαστικό

/maʊntn/ or /maoontn/

m

m

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

a

i

n

n

(βουνό)

όρος

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

the ocean

ουσιαστικό

/oʊ.ʃən/ or /ooo.shēn/

o

oʊ

c

ʃ

ea

ə

n

n

(θάλασσα)

ωκεανός

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

river

ουσιαστικό

/rɪ.vər/ or /ri.vēr/

r

r

i

ɪ

v

v

e

ə

r

r

(ρέμα)

ποταμός

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rock

ουσιαστικό

/rɑk/ or /raak/

r

r

o

ɑ

ck

k

(πέτρα)

βράχος

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

shore

ουσιαστικό

/ʃɔr/ or /shawr/

sh

ʃ

o

ɔ

r

r

e

(παραλία)

ακτή

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

stream

ουσιαστικό

/strim/ or /strim/

s

s

t

t

r

r

ea

i

m

m

(ποτάμι)

ρυάκι

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

valley

ουσιαστικό

/væ.li/ or /vā.li/

v

v

a

æ

ll

l

e

y

i

(φαράγγι)

κοιλάδα

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

volcano

ουσιαστικό

/vɑl.keɪ.noʊ/ or /vaal.kei.nooo/

v

v

o

ɑ

l

l

c

k

a

eɪ

n

n

o

oʊ

(ηφαιστειακός ορεινός όγκος)

ηφαίστειο

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

waterfall

ουσιαστικό

/wɑ:.tər.fɑ:l/ or /vaa.tēr.faal/

w

w

a

ɑ

t

t

e

ə

r

r

f

f

a

ɑ

ll

l

(ρυάκι)

καταρράκτης

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

dark

ουσιαστικό

/dɑrk/ or /daark/

d

d

a

ɑ

r

r

k

k

(σκοτεινότητα)

σκοτάδι

the state or quality of having no light

deep

επίθετο

/dip/ or /dip/

d

d

ee

i

p

p

(βαθυσίωμα)

βαθύς

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

icy

επίθετο

/aɪ.si/ or /ai.si/

i

aɪ

c

s

y

i

(παγωμένο)

παγωμένος

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

low

επίθετο

/loʊ/ or /looo/

l

l

o

oʊ

w

N/A

not extending far upward

narrow

επίθετο

/nɛ.roʊ/ or /ne.rooo/

n

n

a

ɛ

rr

r

o

oʊ

w

(좁ός)

στενός

having a limited distance between opposite sides

rocky

επίθετο

/rɑ.ki/ or /raa.ki/

r

r

o

ɑ

ck

k

y

i

(πετρώδης)

βραχώδης

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

shallow

επίθετο

/ʃæ.loʊ/ or /shā.looo/

sh

ʃ

a

æ

ll

l

o

oʊ

w

(ρηχή)

ρηχός

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

steep

επίθετο

/stip/ or /stip/

s

s

t

t

ee

i

p

p

(κλινής)

απότομος

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

tall

επίθετο

/tɔ:l/ or /tawl/

t

t

a

ɔ:

ll

l

(υψηλός)

ψηλός

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

wide

επίθετο

/waɪd/ or /vaid/

w

w

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(ευρύς (evrýs))

φάρδυς (fárdys)

having a large length from side to side

along

επίρρημα

/ə.lɔng/ or /ē.lawng/

a

ə

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

(δίπλα)

κατά μήκος

following the direction of a road, path, or any relatively flat surface

behind

επίρρημα

/bɪ.haɪnd/ or /bi.haind/

b

b

e

ɪ

h

h

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

N/A

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

inside

επίρρημα

/ɪn.saɪd/ or /in.said/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(εντός)

μέσα

in or into a room, building, etc.

down

επίρρημα

/daʊn/ or /daoon/

d

d

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

(χαμηλά)

κάτω

at or toward a lower level or position

near

επίθετο

/nɪr/ or /nir/

n

n

ea

ɪ

r

r

(περίπου)

κοντινός

not far from a place

under

πρόθεση

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something