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Έξοδος
1-
under attack
2-
under the radar
3-
under pressure
4-
under the weather
5-
under one's belt
6-
under scrutiny
7-
under control
8-
underage
9-
backup
10-
bug
11-
cookie
12-
data
13-
firewall
14-
spam
15-
spyware
16-
trojan
17-
to update
18-
virus
under attack
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚɹ ɐtˈæk/
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
N/A

N/A

as a target of an attack or hostile criticism

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The city was under attack by enemy forces.
His ideas came under attack during the debate.
under the radar
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə ɹˈeɪdɑːɹ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

What is the origin of the idiom "under the radar" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the radar" originates from military aviation, referring to flying at an altitude or in a manner that avoids detection by radar systems. The phrase has since evolved into a metaphorical expression, signifying actions or activities that go unnoticed or escape attention, often intentionally. In a broader context, "under the radar" suggests a subtle or inconspicuous approach, allowing someone or something to operate discreetly or avoid scrutiny.

under pressure
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ pɹˈɛʃɚ/
N/A

N/A

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

under the weather
under the weather
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə wˈɛðɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

feeling unwell or slightly ill

What is the origin of the idiom "under the weather" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the weather" has origins in the sailing world and dates back to the 18th century. It originated from sailors who would often feel sick or unwell due to rough weather conditions, which could cause them to feel unwell or seasick. The phrase evolved to describe someone who is feeling sick or not in good health. It is used to indicate that someone is feeling unwell or experiencing a mild illness. It suggests a temporary state of physical discomfort or sickness.

under one's belt
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ wˈʌnz bˈɛlt/
N/A

N/A

used for saying that someone has succeeded in, obtained, or experienced something

under scrutiny
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ skɹˈuːtɪni/
N/A

N/A

under careful and critical observation, often with a high level of attention to details

under control
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ kəntɹˈoʊl/
N/A

N/A

used to describe a situation in which someone or something is being managed or regulated in an effective and appropriate way

underage
underage
επίθετο
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(υποχρεωτικά ανήλικος)

(υποχρεωτικά ανήλικος)

ανήλικος

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

major
backup
ουσιαστικό
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
u
ə
p
p
(εφεδρικό αντίγραφο)

(εφεδρικό αντίγραφο)

αντίγραφο ασφαλείας

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

bug
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ʌ
g
g
(λάθος)

(λάθος)

σφάλμα

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

cookie
ουσιαστικό
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
ie
i
(κομμάτι δεδομένων)

(κομμάτι δεδομένων)

cookie

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

What is a "cookie"?

A cookie is a small piece of data stored on a user's device by a website to remember information about the user’s activity. Cookies can store things like login details, preferences, or items in a shopping cart. When a user visits the same website again, the cookie helps the site recognize them and provide a more personalized experience. While cookies are useful for improving user experience, they can also be used for tracking and advertising purposes. Users can manage cookies through browser settings, including accepting, rejecting, or deleting them.

data
data
ουσιαστικό
d
d
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
(πληροφορίες)

(πληροφορίες)

δεδομένα

information that a computer can use or store

firewall
ουσιαστικό
f
f
i
r
r
e
w
w
a
ɑ
ll
l
(τείχος πυρός)

(τείχος πυρός)

τείχος προστασίας

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

spam
ουσιαστικό
s
s
p
p
a
æ
m
m
(spam)

(spam)

ανεπιθύμητο διαφημιστικό μήνυμα

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

What is "spam"?

Spam refers to unwanted messages, usually sent in bulk, often for advertising purposes. These messages are typically irrelevant or inappropriate to the recipient and are sent to large numbers of people without their consent. Spam can appear in various forms, such as emails, text messages, or even social media posts. It is often considered a nuisance and can clutter inboxes, leading to a loss of productivity. Many email services have spam filters to automatically detect and move these messages to a separate folder.

spyware
ουσιαστικό
s
s
p
p
y
w
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(λογισμικό παρακολούθησης)

(λογισμικό παρακολούθησης)

κατασκοπευτικό λογισμικό

a type of software designed to gather information from a computer system or network without the user's knowledge or consent, often to steal personal data or monitor online activity

trojan
ουσιαστικό
t
t
r
r
o
j
ʤ
a
ə
n
n
(τροjanός)

(τροjanός)

τροjanικό λογισμικό

a type of malicious software that appears to be legitimate but actually enables unauthorized access to a computer system

to update
ρήμα
u
ə
p
p
d
d
a
t
t
e
(ανανέωσα)

(ανανέωσα)

ενημερώνω

to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
virus
ουσιαστικό
v
v
i
r
r
u
ə
s
s
(κακόβουλο πρόγραμμα)

(κακόβουλο πρόγραμμα)

ιός

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 18 λέξεις από Insight Upper-Intermediate - Unit 9 - 9C. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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