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Ενότητα 5 - Μάθημα 2

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Έξοδος
1-
to come
2-
home
3-
to go
4-
bed
5-
to make
6-
dinner
7-
to finish
8-
work
9-
to get up
10-
shower
11-
to start
12-
to watch
13-
fruit
14-
salad
15-
gym
16-
lunch
17-
best friend
18-
myself
19-
freak
20-
health
21-
early
22-
breakfast
23-
evening
24-
couch potato
25-
around
26-
workaholic
27-
perhaps
28-
television
to come
to come
ρήμα
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(να έρθω)

(να έρθω)

έρχομαι

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go
example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
Can you come with me to the store?
David came into the office and sat down at his desk.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
home
home
ουσιαστικό
h
h
o
m
m
e
(οικία)

(οικία)

σπίτι

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

to go
to go
ρήμα
g
g
o
(φεύγω)

(φεύγω)

πηγαίνω

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
bed
bed
ουσιαστικό
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(κλίνη)

(κλίνη)

κρεβάτι

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

to make
to make
ρήμα
m
m
a
k
k
e
(κάνω)

(κάνω)

φτιάχνω

to prepare or cook something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
dinner
dinner
ουσιαστικό
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(δείπνο)

(δείπνο)

βραδινό

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to finish
to finish
ρήμα
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(ολοκληρώνω)

(ολοκληρώνω)

τελειώνω

to make something end

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
work
work
ουσιαστικό
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(δουλειά)

(δουλειά)

εργασία

activity that requires physical or mental effort

to get up
to get up
ρήμα
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(ανασηκώνομαι)

(ανασηκώνομαι)

σηκώνομαι

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
get
μόριο της φράσης
up
shower
shower
ουσιαστικό
sh
ʃ
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(καταιγίδα)

(καταιγίδα)

ντους

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

What is a "shower"?

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

to start
to start
ρήμα
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(αρχίζω)

(αρχίζω)

ξεκινώ

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

end

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to watch
to watch
ρήμα
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(βλέπω)

(βλέπω)

παρατηρώ

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
fruit
fruit
ουσιαστικό
f
f
r
r
u
u:
i
t
t
(καρπός)

(καρπός)

φρούτο

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

What is a "fruit"?

Fruit refers to edible parts of plants that grow on trees, bushes, or vines and are typically sweet or sour in taste. Examples include apples, oranges, strawberries, and bananas. Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed fresh, dried, or used in cooking and baking to add flavor and nutritional value to dishes.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

salad
salad
ουσιαστικό
s
s
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
d
d
(μείγμα λαχανικών)

(μείγμα λαχανικών)

σαλάτα

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

gym
gym
ουσιαστικό
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(γυμναστήριο)

(γυμναστήριο)

γήπεδο

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

lunch
lunch
ουσιαστικό
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(γεύμα)

(γεύμα)

μεσημεριανό

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

best friend
best friend
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/bˈɛst fɹˈɛnd/
(κολλητός φίλος)

(κολλητός φίλος)

καλύτερος φίλος

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
myself
αντωνυμία
m
m
y
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(τον εαυτό μου)

(τον εαυτό μου)

εαυτόν

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

freak
ουσιαστικό
f
f
r
r
ea
i
k
k
(μικρός μανιακός)

(μικρός μανιακός)

μάνιφας

a person who is extremely passionate and dedicated to a particular activity or interest, to the point that it may seem like an addiction or obsession

health
ουσιαστικό
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(καλή υγεία)

(καλή υγεία)

υγεία

the general condition of a person's mind or body

early
early
επίθετο
ea
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i
(νωρίς)

(νωρίς)

πρώιμος

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

breakfast
breakfast
ουσιαστικό
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(καθυστέρηση)

(καθυστέρηση)

πρωινό

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

evening
evening
ουσιαστικό
e
i
v
v
e
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(απόγευμα)

(απόγευμα)

συνπτήρια

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

couch potato
couch potato
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˈkaʊʧ pəˌteɪtoʊ/
(παθητικός τηλεθεατής)

(παθητικός τηλεθεατής)

καναπεδάς

Humorous
Idiom

someone who sits around and watches TV a lot

What is the origin of the idiom "couch potato" and when to use it?

The term "couch potato" came into use in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It plays on the image of a potato plant, which remains static in one place and passively absorbs nutrients. It refers to someone who spends much of their free time lounging on the couch in an inactive state, often while watching television or screen-based entertainment. It describes a sedentary lifestyle characterized by excessive inactivity and lack of exercise due to excessive time spent engaged with media sources from a horizontal position.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
around
around
επίρρημα
a
ə
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Επιρρημα Βαθμού
workaholic
ουσιαστικό
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
a
ə
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(παθολογικός εργάτης)

(παθολογικός εργάτης)

εργαζόμενος μέχρι εξάντλησης

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

perhaps
perhaps
επίρρημα
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
a
æ
p
p
s
s
(ά可能)

(ά可能)

ίσως

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Ερωτηματικό Επίρρημα
television
television
ουσιαστικό
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(τηλεόραση (τηλεόρασις))

(τηλεόραση (τηλεόρασις))

τηλεόραση

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 28 λέξεις από Total English Starter - Unit 5 - Lesson 2. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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