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Ενότητα 10 - Αναφορά

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Έξοδος
1-
to commute
2-
crowded
3-
cycling
4-
departure
5-
destination
6-
journey
7-
one-way ticket
8-
return ticket
9-
passenger
10-
rollerblading
11-
rush hour
12-
traffic
13-
bicycle
14-
bus
15-
car
16-
to drive
17-
tram
18-
garage
19-
motorbike
20-
to park
21-
taxi
22-
to book
23-
direct
24-
first class
25-
standard
26-
platform
27-
station
28-
underground
29-
metro
30-
boat
31-
to jet ski
32-
aircraft
33-
airport
34-
long-haul
35-
flight
36-
plane
37-
bullfight
38-
bungee jumping
39-
to cross
40-
to fly
41-
camel
42-
cruise
43-
hot-air balloon
44-
to climb
45-
rock concert
46-
rowing
47-
sailing
48-
skateboarding
to commute
To commute
[ ρήμα ]
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(καθημερινή μετάβαση)

(καθημερινή μετάβαση)

μετακινούμαι

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The introduction of a company shuttle has made it easier for employees to commute.
The office is conveniently located near a subway station, allowing employees to commute efficiently.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
crowded
Crowded
[ επίθετο ]
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
(συγκεντρωμένος)

(συγκεντρωμένος)

πολυσύχναστος

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
cycling
Cycling
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
s
y
c
k
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ποδηλατικός αγώνας)

(ποδηλατικός αγώνας)

ποδηλασία

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

departure
Departure
[ ουσιαστικό ]
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(έξοδος)

(έξοδος)

αναχώρηση

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

destination
Destination
[ ουσιαστικό ]
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(κατεύθυνση)

(κατεύθυνση)

προορισμός

the place where someone or something is headed

journey
Journey
[ ουσιαστικό ]
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
y
i
(πορεία)

(πορεία)

ταξίδι

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

one-way ticket
One-way ticket
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/wʌn ˈweɪ ˈtɪkɪt/
(εισιτήριο μονής διαδρομής)

(εισιτήριο μονής διαδρομής)

μονόσημο εισιτήριο

a ticket that can be used for travelling to a place but cannot be used for coming back from that place

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
return ticket
Return ticket
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(επιστροφή ταξιδιού)

(επιστροφή ταξιδιού)

εισιτήριο επιστροφής

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
passenger
Passenger
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(ταξιδιώτης)

(ταξιδιώτης)

επιβάτης

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

rollerblading
Rollerblading
[ ουσιαστικό ]
r
r
o
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
l
l
a
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ρολάρισμα)

(ρολάρισμα)

πατινάζοντας (inline)

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

rush hour
Rush hour
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(ώρες αιχμής)

(ώρες αιχμής)

ώρα αιχμής

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
traffic
Traffic
[ ουσιαστικό ]
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(τροφοδοσία)

(τροφοδοσία)

κίνηση

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

What is "traffic"?

Traffic refers to the movement of vehicles and people along roads or streets. It involves cars, buses, bicycles, and pedestrians moving from one place to another. The flow of traffic can vary depending on the time of day, road conditions, and the number of vehicles or people. In busy areas, traffic can become slow, causing delays. Proper management of traffic helps ensure safety and smooth movement on roads.

bicycle
Bicycle
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
i
c
s
y
ɪ
c
k
l
l
e
(διποδη)

(διποδη)

ποδήλατο

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bus
Bus
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
(μπάς)

(μπάς)

λεωφορείο

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

What is a "bus"?

A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

car
Car
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
(όχημα)

(όχημα)

αυτοκίνητο

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

What is a "car"?

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

to drive
To drive
[ ρήμα ]
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(διευθύνω)

(διευθύνω)

οδηγώ

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
tram
Tram
[ ουσιαστικό ]
t
t
r
r
a
æ
m
m
(ηλεκτρικό τραίνο)

(ηλεκτρικό τραίνο)

τραμ

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

garage
Garage
[ ουσιαστικό ]
g
g
a
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
(στάθμευση αυτοκινήτων)

(στάθμευση αυτοκινήτων)

γκαράζ

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

motorbike
Motorbike
[ ουσιαστικό ]
m
m
o
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
b
b
i
k
k
e
(μηχανή)

(μηχανή)

μοτοσικλέτα

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

What is a "motorbike"?

A motorbike is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. It is designed for one or two riders, who sit on a seat and steer with handlebars. Motorbikes are known for their speed, agility, and ability to navigate through traffic more easily than larger vehicles. They are often used for commuting, leisure riding, or sports like racing. Depending on the type, motorbikes can be used on various terrains, including streets, highways, or off-road trails. Their size and design make them an efficient and fun mode of transportation.

to park
To park
[ ρήμα ]
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
(παρκάρω)

(παρκάρω)

σταθμεύω

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
taxi
Taxi
[ ουσιαστικό ]
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
i
i
(φορέας)

(φορέας)

ταξί

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

What is a "taxi"?

A taxi is a vehicle that carries passengers to different locations for a set price. It can be stopped on the street or reserved in advance. Taxis are driven by professional drivers and are often used for short trips when other forms of transportation are not available or convenient. The vehicle is usually marked with a sign to show it is ready for passengers. Taxis provide a quick and convenient way for people to get from one place to another.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

to book
To book
[ ρήμα ]
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
(κράτηση (kratissi))

(κράτηση (kratissi))

κλείνω (kleino)

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Direct
[ επίθετο ]
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(άμεση)

(άμεση)

άμεσος

having a clear and immediate connection between two things or people, without any intermediaries

first class
First class
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ˈfɝst ˈklæs/
(πρώτης κατηγορίας)

(πρώτης κατηγορίας)

πρώτη θέση

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

What is "first class"?

First class refers to a category of service that offers the highest level of comfort, luxury, and exclusive features compared to other options, such as in transportation or accommodations. In trains, airplanes, or hotels, first class includes more spacious seating, better food, and additional amenities like priority boarding, extra privacy, and personalized attention. It is typically the most expensive option, aimed at providing a premium experience for passengers or guests.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
standard
Standard
[ επίθετο ]
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(κανονιστικός)

(κανονιστικός)

τυπικός

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

nonstandard
platform
Platform
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
l
l
a
æ
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(στάση (station))

(στάση (station))

πλατφόρμα (platform)

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

What is a "platform"?

A platform is a raised area at a train station where passengers wait to board or exit trains. It is usually next to the tracks, providing a safe space for people to stand while waiting for their train. Platforms can vary in size, from small ones at local stations to large ones at major stations. They often include features like benches, signs, and safety barriers to help guide passengers and keep them safe. Platforms are an essential part of train stations, making it easier for passengers to access trains.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

station
Station
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(σταθμός μεταφοράς)

(σταθμός μεταφοράς)

σταθμός

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

What is a "station"?

A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.

underground
Underground
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚˌɡraʊnd/
(μετρό)

(μετρό)

υπόγειος σιδηρόδρομος

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro
Metro
[ ουσιαστικό ]
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
o
(υπόγειος σιδηρόδρομος)

(υπόγειος σιδηρόδρομος)

μετρό

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

What is a "metro"?

A metro is a rapid transit system that operates in city areas, typically consisting of trains that run on fixed tracks, often underground or elevated above ground. It is designed to provide fast and efficient transportation within a city or urban region. The metro system usually has multiple stops, making it easy for passengers to travel to different parts of the city. Metros are often used to avoid the traffic that can occur on the streets, offering a reliable and convenient way to get around.

boat
Boat
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
oa
t
t
(κάτι)

(κάτι)

βάρκα

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

to jet ski
To jet ski
[ ρήμα ]
uk flag
/dʒˈɛt skˈiː/
(καβαλάω jet ski)

(καβαλάω jet ski)

πηγαίνω jet ski

to ride on water by operating a small, motorized vehicle called a jet ski

aircraft
Aircraft
[ ουσιαστικό ]
ai
e
r
r
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(ιπτάμενο όχημα)

(ιπτάμενο όχημα)

αεροπλάνο

any flying vehicle

airport
Airport
[ ουσιαστικό ]
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(αερολιμένας)

(αερολιμένας)

αεροδρόμιο

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Long-haul
[ επίθετο ]
uk flag
/lˈɑːŋhˈɔːl/
(μακροχρόνιος)

(μακροχρόνιος)

μακρινός

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

flight
Flight
[ ουσιαστικό ]
f
f
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(αεροπορική πτήση)

(αεροπορική πτήση)

πτήση

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

plane
Plane
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
l
l
a
n
n
e
(πισίνα)

(πισίνα)

αεροπλάνο

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

bullfight
Bullfight
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
u
ʊ
ll
l
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(ταυρομαχία (καλλιτεχνική))

(ταυρομαχία (καλλιτεχνική))

ταυρομαχία

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

bungee jumping
Bungee jumping
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/bˈʌndʒiː dʒˈʌmpɪŋ/
(βυθιστική πτώση)

(βυθιστική πτώση)

μπαντζι τζάμπινγκ

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to cross
To cross
[ ρήμα ]
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ:
ss
s
(περνάω)

(περνάω)

διασχίζω

to go across or to the other side of something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to fly
To fly
[ ρήμα ]
f
f
l
l
y
(ιπτάμαι)

(ιπτάμαι)

πετώ

to move or travel through the air

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
camel
Camel
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
k
a
æ
m
m
e
ə
l
l
(κάμελος)

(κάμελος)

καμήλα

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

What is a "camel?"

Camels are large, even-toed ungulates with distinctive features such as humps on their back and a long, curved neck. They are found in the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. Camels are well adapted to desert life, with their thick fur and padded feet that help them move easily on sand. They are also able to go for long periods without water, as they can store it in their humps. Camels have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used for transportation, meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their calm and placid temperament, and their ability to withstand harsh environments.

cruise
Cruise
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
k
r
r
ui
u
s
z
e
(ταξίδι αναψυχής)

(ταξίδι αναψυχής)

κρουαζιέρα

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

hot-air balloon
Hot-air balloon
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/hˈɑːtˈɛɹ bəlˈuːn/
(θερμικό αερόστατο)

(θερμικό αερόστατο)

αερόστατο

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to climb
To climb
[ ρήμα ]
c
k
l
l
i
m
m
b
N/A

N/A

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
rock concert
Rock concert
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ɹˈɑːk kˈɑːnsɜːt/
(ροκ κονσέρτο)

(ροκ κονσέρτο)

συναυλία ροκ

a live musical performance featuring a band or artist playing rock music

What is a "rock concert"?

A rock concert is a live music event where a rock band or artist performs in front of an audience. These concerts often feature energetic performances, with a focus on electric guitars, drums, and powerful vocals. Rock concerts are typically held in venues such as arenas, clubs, or outdoor stages and are known for their high-energy atmosphere, dynamic lighting, and sometimes elaborate stage setups.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
rowing
Rowing
[ ουσιαστικό ]
r
r
o
oʊɪ
w
i
n
n
g
g
(Κωπηλατικός αθλητισμός)

(Κωπηλατικός αθλητισμός)

Κωπηλασία

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

What is "rowing"?

Rowing is a water sport or activity where individuals or teams use oars to row a boat forward. The rowers sit facing backward and use long, flat oars to push against the water to propel the boat. The sport can be done on rivers, lakes, or other calm bodies of water. Rowing can be done as a recreational activity or as a competitive sport, with races held at various distances. It requires strength, coordination, and teamwork, especially in team events where synchronization between rowers is essential for speed and efficiency.

sailing
Sailing
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
ai
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ναυσιπλοΐα)

(ναυσιπλοΐα)

ιστιοπλοΐα

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

What is "sailing"?

Sailing is a sport or activity where boats are moved by the wind using sails. The sails catch the wind, which pushes the boat forward across the water. Sailing can be done for recreation or in races, and it takes place on different bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans. To sail, the person in control of the boat must adjust the sails and steer the boat to navigate in different wind conditions. Sailing can be peaceful and relaxing or exciting and challenging, depending on the environment and type of boat used.

skateboarding
Skateboarding
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
k
k
a
t
t
e
b
b
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(σκέιτ μπορντάρισμα)

(σκέιτ μπορντάρισμα)

σκέιτμπορντ

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

What is "skateboarding"?

Skateboarding is a sport or recreational activity where individuals ride and perform tricks on a skateboard, which consists of a flat wooden board mounted on four wheels. Skaters use their feet to push, steer, and perform jumps, spins, and slides on various surfaces, including streets, ramps, and skate parks. The sport includes several styles, such as street skating, where skaters navigate obstacles like stairs and rails, and vert skating, which involves performing tricks on half-pipes or ramps. Skateboarding requires balance, coordination, and creativity, and it is popular both as a form of transportation and a competitive sport.

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 48 λέξεις από Total English Elementary - Unit 10 - Reference. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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