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Ενότητα 12 - Αναφορά

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Έξοδος
1-
expedition
2-
to kayak
3-
sailing
4-
to trek
5-
white water
6-
bridge
7-
canyon
8-
to link
9-
geography
10-
mainland
11-
tunnel
12-
to act
13-
ambition
14-
drama
15-
fame
16-
fortune
17-
politics
18-
politician
19-
bungee jumping
20-
to challenge
21-
cycling
22-
talent show
Expedition
[ ουσιαστικό ]
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
e
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(εξερεύνηση)

(εξερεύνηση)

εκστρατεία

a trip that has been organized for a particular purpose such as a scientific or military one or for exploration

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The Arctic expedition aimed to study the effects of climate change on polar ecosystems.
The military organized an expedition to secure strategic positions in the region.
to kayak
To kayak
[ ρήμα ]
k
k
a
y
a
æ
k
k
(καγιάκ)

(καγιάκ)

καταρρίχηση

to move through water in a small, narrow boat known as a Kayak

sailing
Sailing
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
ai
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ναυσιπλοΐα)

(ναυσιπλοΐα)

ιστιοπλοΐα

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

What is "sailing"?

Sailing is a sport or activity where boats are moved by the wind using sails. The sails catch the wind, which pushes the boat forward across the water. Sailing can be done for recreation or in races, and it takes place on different bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans. To sail, the person in control of the boat must adjust the sails and steer the boat to navigate in different wind conditions. Sailing can be peaceful and relaxing or exciting and challenging, depending on the environment and type of boat used.

to trek
To trek
[ ρήμα ]
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
k
k
(ταξιδεύω)

(ταξιδεύω)

πεζοπορώ

to go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
white water
White water
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/wˈaɪt wˈɔːɾɚ/
(άγριο ποτάμι)

(άγριο ποτάμι)

λευκό νερό

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

bridge
Bridge
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(γέφυρα (πυκνότερη δομή))

(γέφυρα (πυκνότερη δομή))

γέφυρα

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

canyon
Canyon
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
k
a
æ
n
n
y
j
o
ə
n
n
(χαράδρα)

(χαράδρα)

φαράγγι

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

to link
To link
[ ρήμα ]
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(ενώνω)

(ενώνω)

συνδέω

to establish a physical connection or attachment between two or more things

disconnect

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
geography
Geography
[ ουσιαστικό ]
g
ʤ
eo
iɑ:
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(γεωγραφία (ως επιστήμη))

(γεωγραφία (ως επιστήμη))

γεωγραφία

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

What is "geography"?

Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and the spatial relationships between places. It explores how natural and human-made features shape landscapes, environments, and human activities. Geography helps us understand the distribution of populations, resources, and the impact of human actions on the planet.

Mainland
[ ουσιαστικό ]
m
m
ai
n
n
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(στεριά)

(στεριά)

ηπειρωτική χώρα

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
tunnel
Tunnel
[ ουσιαστικό ]
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
e
ə
l
l
(δίοδος)

(δίοδος)

τούνελ

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

What is a "tunnel"?

A tunnel is an underground passage that is typically built for transportation, such as roads, trains, or utilities. It can also be used for water flow or as a way to bypass natural obstacles like mountains or rivers. Tunnels are usually dug or drilled through the earth or rock, and they can vary in length, width, and purpose. They are often lined with concrete or steel to prevent collapse. Tunnels are an essential part of infrastructure, providing safe and efficient routes for people and goods. Some tunnels are open to the public, while others are used only for specific purposes, like mining or utilities.

to act
To act
[ ρήμα ]
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(δρω)

(δρω)

παίζω

to play or perform a role in a play, movie, etc.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Ambition
[ ουσιαστικό ]
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(στόχος)

(στόχος)

φιλοδοξία

something that is greatly desired

drama
Drama
[ ουσιαστικό ]
d
d
r
r
a
ɑ:
m
m
a
ə
(θέατρο)

(θέατρο)

δραμα

a play that is performed in a theater, on TV, or radio

fame
Fame
[ ουσιαστικό ]
f
f
a
m
m
e
(δημοσιότητα)

(δημοσιότητα)

φήμη

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

infamy
fortune
Fortune
[ ουσιαστικό ]
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ə
n
n
e
(καλή τύχη)

(καλή τύχη)

τύχη

a good thing that happens by chance and is not expected

Politics
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
o
ɑ:
l
l
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(πολιτικοί λόγοι)

(πολιτικοί λόγοι)

πολιτική

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politician
Politician
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(βουλευτής)

(βουλευτής)

πολιτικός

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

bungee jumping
Bungee jumping
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/bˈʌndʒiː dʒˈʌmpɪŋ/
(βυθιστική πτώση)

(βυθιστική πτώση)

μπαντζι τζάμπινγκ

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to challenge
To challenge
[ ρήμα ]
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(προτρέπει)

(προτρέπει)

προκαλώ

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
cycling
Cycling
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
s
y
c
k
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ποδηλατικός αγώνας)

(ποδηλατικός αγώνας)

ποδηλασία

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

Talent show
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/tˈælənt ʃˈoʊ/
(παράσταση ταλέντου)

(παράσταση ταλέντου)

διαγωνισμός ταλέντου

an event or competition in which participants showcase their skills or talents in front of an audience and a panel of judges

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 22 λέξεις από Total English Elementary - Unit 12 - Reference. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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