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Ενότητα 5 - Μάθημα 2

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Έξοδος
1-
to adapt
2-
stage
3-
puppet
4-
to steal
5-
well-rounded
6-
sound effect
7-
dramatic
8-
lighting
9-
musical score
10-
lyric
11-
amazing
12-
applause
13-
audience
14-
author
15-
modern
16-
classic
17-
atmosphere
18-
description
19-
dialogue
20-
plot
21-
page-turner
22-
to take one's breath away
23-
role
24-
sequel
25-
throb
26-
fan
27-
performance
28-
character
29-
album
30-
bestseller
to adapt
to adapt
ρήμα
a
ə
d
d
a
æ
p
p
t
t
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(διασκευάζω)

(διασκευάζω)

προσαρμόζω

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay.
The director worked closely with the playwright to adapt the stage production for television.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
stage
stage
ουσιαστικό
s
s
t
t
a
g
ʤ
e
(βάθρο)

(βάθρο)

σκηνή

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

puppet
puppet
ουσιαστικό
p
p
u
ə
pp
p
e
ə
t
t
(κούκλα)

(κούκλα)

μαριονέτα

a doll with a hollow head and a cloth body, designed to be worn over the hand and controlled with fingers

What is a "puppet"?

A puppet is a movable toy or figure that is controlled by hand, strings, or rods. Puppets are often used in performances, where a puppeteer makes them move and speak, creating stories or acting out scenes. They come in many shapes and sizes, with some designed to look like people, animals, or imaginary creatures. Puppets are made from materials like fabric, wood, or plastic and can be used by children and adults for entertainment, education, or creative play. They help develop imagination, storytelling skills, and motor coordination.

to steal
to steal
ρήμα
s
s
t
t
ea
i:
l
l
(αρπάζω)

(αρπάζω)

κλέβω

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
well-rounded
επίθετο
uk flag
/wˈɛlɹˈaʊndᵻd/
(ολιστικός)

(ολιστικός)

πολυδιάστατος

having a diverse set of skills, knowledge, or experiences across multiple areas

sound effect
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/sˈaʊnd ɪfˈɛkt/
(ηχητική εφέ)

(ηχητική εφέ)

ηχητικό εφέ

an artificial sound created and used in a motion picture, play, video game, etc. to make it more realistic

What is a "sound effect"?

A sound effect is an artificially created or enhanced sound used in film, television, video games, radio, or other media to support or enhance the storytelling. These sounds are designed to replicate real-world noises or create imaginative audio cues, such as footsteps, explosions, or ambient noises. Sound effects help to build atmosphere, convey action, and improve the overall auditory experience by adding depth and realism to the visual elements. They are typically added during the post-production phase to ensure they align perfectly with the on-screen action and contribute to the desired mood or impact.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
dramatic
dramatic
επίθετο
d
d
r
r
a
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(θεατρικός)

(θεατρικός)

δραματικός

related to acting, plays, or the theater

undramatic
lighting
ουσιαστικό
l
l
i
gh
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(αυτοφωτισμός)

(αυτοφωτισμός)

φωτισμός

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

What is "lighting"?

Lighting refers to the use of artificial or natural light sources to illuminate a scene or subject. Proper lighting is essential for controlling the visibility, mood, and overall aesthetic of an image or video. It helps to define shapes, create depth, and enhance details, while also influencing color balance and contrast. Lighting setups can range from simple configurations with a single light source to complex arrangements with multiple lights, reflectors, and modifiers, each designed to achieve specific effects and improve the quality of the visual output.

musical score
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/mjˈuːzɪkəl skˈoːɹ/
(μουσική γραφή)

(μουσική γραφή)

μουσική παρτιτούρα

a written representation of a musical composition that includes the notes, rhythms, and other musical elements to be performed by musicians

lyric
ουσιαστικό
l
l
y
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
(ποιήματα)

(ποιήματα)

στίχοι

(plural) a song's words or text

amazing
amazing
επίθετο
a
ə
m
m
a
z
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(θαυμάσιος)

(θαυμάσιος)

καταπληκτικός

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

applause
applause
ουσιαστικό
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
au
ɔ
s
z
e
(επαινετικές εκδηλώσεις)

(επαινετικές εκδηλώσεις)

χειροκροτήματα

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

audience
audience
ουσιαστικό
au
ɑ
d
d
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(θεατές)

(θεατές)

ακροατήριο

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

author
author
ουσιαστικό
au
ɔ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
(αρθρογράφος)

(αρθρογράφος)

συγγραφέας

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

modern
επίθετο
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
r
r
n
n
(μοντέρνος)

(μοντέρνος)

σύγχρονος

(of a style in architecture, music, art, etc.) recently formed and different from traditional styles and forms

classic
ουσιαστικό
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
(κλασική δημιουργία)

(κλασική δημιουργία)

κλασικό έργο

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

What is a "classic"?

A classic is a well-regarded and influential work of writing, music, or film that is widely recognized for its high quality and lasting significance. It stands out for its significant impact and influence, often continuing to be appreciated and admired over time. Classics are recognized for their excellence and lasting appeal, having made a noteworthy contribution to their field and maintaining their relevance across generations.

atmosphere
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
t
t
m
m
o
ə
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
(κλίμα)

(κλίμα)

ατμόσφαιρα

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

description
ουσιαστικό
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(αφήγηση)

(αφήγηση)

περιγραφή

a written or oral piece intended to give a mental image of something

dialogue
ουσιαστικό
d
d
ia
aɪə
l
l
o
ɔ
g
g
u
e
(λόγος)

(λόγος)

διάλογος

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

What is "dialogue"?

Dialogue is the spoken or written conversation between characters in a story. It is used to reveal character traits, advance the plot, and provide information about the setting or situation. Through dialogue, characters interact with each other, express their thoughts and feelings, and engage in conflicts or agreements. Effective dialogue helps to make the narrative more dynamic and engaging, offering insight into the characters' relationships and the unfolding events.

plot
ουσιαστικό
p
p
l
l
o
ɑ
t
t
(πλοκή)

(πλοκή)

υπόθεση

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

What is a "plot"?

A plot is the sequence of events and actions that make up the main storyline of a book, film, play, or other narrative work. It outlines the key events and conflicts that drive the story forward and includes the development of characters and their interactions. The plot typically involves an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which together create a coherent and engaging narrative.

page-turner
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/pˈeɪdʒtˈɝnɚ/
(ενδιαφέρον βιβλίο)

(ενδιαφέρον βιβλίο)

σελίδα-γυριστής

a book or story that is so engaging and compelling that it keeps the reader eagerly turning the pages

What is a "page-turner"?

A page-turner refers to a book or piece of writing that is highly engaging and compelling, making readers eager to turn the pages quickly. This quality often comes from a gripping plot, well-developed characters, or suspenseful writing that captures the reader's interest and keeps them absorbed in the narrative.

to [take] {one's} breath away
to take one's breath away
φράση
uk flag
/tˈeɪk wˈʌnz bɹˈɛθ ɐwˈeɪ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom
Informal

to make someone become really amazed

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's breath away" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "take one's breath away" is not definitively documented. However, the expression likely emerged from the physical reaction people have when they encounter something astonishing or emotionally overwhelming. This expression finds its place in conversations or written expressions related to encounters with breathtaking natural scenery, extraordinary works of art, awe-inspiring performances, remarkable acts of kindness, or significant life events.

role
ουσιαστικό
r
r
o
l
l
e
(χαρακτήρας)

(χαρακτήρας)

ρόλος

the part or character that an actor plays in a movie or play

What is a "role"?

A role is a specific character or part that an actor plays in a film, television show, play, or other performance. It includes the character's lines, actions, and relationships within the story. The role defines what the actor does and how they interact with other characters, contributing to the overall narrative and performance.

sequel
sequel
ουσιαστικό
s
s
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ə
l
l
(σίκουελ)

(σίκουελ)

συνέχεια

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

What is a "sequel"?

A sequel is a work of fiction, such as a film, book, or TV show, that continues the story from an earlier work. It starts where the previous story ended, following the same characters and exploring new events or developments. Sequels aim to build on the original narrative, often expanding the plot, deepening character relationships, and providing new challenges or adventures.

throb
ουσιαστικό
th
θ
r
r
o
ɑ
b
b
(ανατριχίλα)

(ανατριχίλα)

σφυγμός

a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often like a heartbeat, commonly felt in areas like the head or muscles

What is a "throb"?

Throb refers to a steady or beating sensation of pain or discomfort, often feeling like a pulse. It can happen in different parts of the body, such as the head, temples, or muscles, and is usually associated with conditions like headaches, migraines, or muscle strains. The pain of a throb tends to go up and down, like a dull, steady ache with occasional bursts of discomfort. Treatment for its pain depends on its cause and may include rest, hydration, pain relievers, or specific therapies to address the underlying issue.

fan
fan
ουσιαστικό
f
f
a
æ
n
n
(φίλαθλος)

(φίλαθλος)

θαυμαστής

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

Who is a "fan"?

A fan is a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a particular person, group, subject, or activity. Fans are often enthusiastic about their interests, whether it is a public figure, musician, sports team, movie, or hobby. They may follow updates, attend events, and support their favorites in various ways, demonstrating their dedication and passion.

performance
performance
ουσιαστικό
p
p
e
ə
r
r
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(εκτέλεση)

(εκτέλεση)

παράσταση

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

character
ουσιαστικό
ch
k
a
æ
r
r
a
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(πρόσωπο)

(πρόσωπο)

χαρακτήρας

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

What is a "character"?

A character is a person, animal, or entity in a story that drives the plot and interacts with other elements of the narrative. Characters have distinct personalities, motivations, and traits that influence their actions and decisions within the story. They can be central to the plot, such as protagonists and antagonists, or play supporting roles. The development and complexity of characters help to engage the audience and shape the narrative, making them integral to the storytelling process.

album
album
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
l
l
b
b
u
ə
m
m
(δίσκος)

(δίσκος)

άλμπουμ

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

What is an "album"?

An album is a collection of music tracks released together as a single unit. It typically features multiple songs organized to create a cohesive experience, often reflecting a particular theme or artistic vision. Albums can be released in various formats, including vinyl records, CDs, or digital downloads. They are used by artists to present a more comprehensive body of work compared to individual singles.

bestseller
ουσιαστικό
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
s
s
e
e
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
(πολύ πουλημένο βιβλίο)

(πολύ πουλημένο βιβλίο)

μπεστσέλερ

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

What is a "bestseller"?

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 30 λέξεις από Total English Intermediate - Unit 5 - Lesson 2. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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