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Ενότητα 7 - Αναφορά

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Έξοδος
1-
academic
2-
formal
3-
continuous
4-
degree
5-
exam
6-
course
7-
research
8-
subject
9-
to fail
10-
mark
11-
lecture
12-
to graduate
13-
mistake
14-
progress
15-
note
16-
decision
17-
suggestion
18-
to pass
19-
to revise
20-
seminar
21-
distance education
22-
calm
23-
clear
24-
encouraging
25-
frightening
26-
inspiring
27-
interesting
28-
knowledgeable
29-
patient
30-
strict
31-
understanding
32-
bookworm
33-
crash course
34-
to throw oneself into something
35-
learning curve
36-
to lend somebody a (helping) hand
37-
clue
38-
to know somebody or something inside out
39-
by heart
40-
wild
41-
to guess
42-
with flying colors
43-
piece of cake
44-
practice makes perfect
45-
teacher's pet
46-
the deep end
47-
to brush up
48-
to pick up
49-
to get down to
50-
to get through
51-
to mess around
academic
academic
επίθετο
a
æ
c
k
a
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(εκπαιδευτικός)

(εκπαιδευτικός)

ακαδημαϊκός

related to education, particularly higher education

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area.
The academic conference brings together scholars from around the world to discuss advancements in their fields.
formal
formal
επίθετο
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l
(formal)

(formal)

επίσημος

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

informal
continuous
continuous
επίθετο
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
uou
ju
ə
s
s
(διαρκής)

(διαρκής)

συνεχής

happening without a pause or break

discontinuous
degree
degree
ουσιαστικό
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(δίπλωμα)

(δίπλωμα)

πτυχίο

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

exam
exam
ουσιαστικό
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(δοκιμασία)

(δοκιμασία)

εξέταση

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

course
course
ουσιαστικό
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(διάλεξη)

(διάλεξη)

μάθημα

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

research
research
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˈriːˌsɜrʧ/ , /rɪˈsɜrʧ/
(μελέτη)

(μελέτη)

έρευνα

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

subject
subject
ουσιαστικό
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(θέμα)

(θέμα)

μάθημα

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

What is a "subject"?

A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

to fail
to fail
ρήμα
f
f
ai
l
l
(αποτυχία)

(αποτυχία)

αποτυγχάνω

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

succeed

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
mark
mark
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(σημείο)

(σημείο)

βαθμός

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

lecture
lecture
ουσιαστικό
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(παρουσίαση)

(παρουσίαση)

διάλεξη

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

to graduate
to graduate
ρήμα
g
g
r
r
a
æ
d
ʤ
ua
ueɪ
t
t
e
(προοδεύω)

(προοδεύω)

αποφοιτώ

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
mistake
ουσιαστικό
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(σφάλμα)

(σφάλμα)

λάθος

an act or opinion that is wrong

progress
ουσιαστικό
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(εξέλιξη)

(εξέλιξη)

πρόοδος

a state of constant increase in quality or quantity

note
note
ουσιαστικό
n
n
o
t
t
e
(κειμενάκι)

(κειμενάκι)

σημείωση

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

decision
decision
ουσιαστικό
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(κριτική)

(κριτική)

απόφαση

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

suggestion
suggestion
ουσιαστικό
s
s
u
ə
gg
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(υπόδειξη)

(υπόδειξη)

πρόταση

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

to pass
to pass
ρήμα
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(εξετάζομαι επιτυχώς)

(εξετάζομαι επιτυχώς)

περνάω

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

fail

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to revise
to revise
ρήμα
r
r
e
i
v
v
i
s
z
e
(διορθώνω)

(διορθώνω)

αναθεωρώ

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
seminar
ουσιαστικό
s
s
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
(εργαστήριο)

(εργαστήριο)

σεμινάριο

a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject

What is a "seminar"?

A seminar is a small, interactive meeting or class where a group of people come together to discuss a specific topic or area of study. It often involves presentations, discussions, and collaboration among participants, allowing for the exchange of ideas and deeper exploration of the subject. Seminars are commonly used in academic settings, but they can also occur in professional or organizational environments. They are typically more focused and in-depth than large lectures, encouraging active participation and engagement from attendees.

distance education
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/dˈɪstəns ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən/
(εκπαίδευση εξ αποστάσεως)

(εκπαίδευση εξ αποστάσεως)

τηλεματική

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

What is "distance education"?

Distance education refers to a learning model where students receive their education remotely, often through online platforms, without attending a physical classroom. This method allows students to access lessons, resources, and assignments at their own convenience, making education more accessible for those who cannot attend in person due to location, time constraints, or other reasons.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

calm
calm
επίθετο
c
k
a
ɑ
l
m
m
(γηπεδικός)

(γηπεδικός)

ήρεμος

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

clear
clear
επίθετο
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
(σαφής)

(σαφής)

καθαρός

easy to understand

unclear
encouraging
encouraging
επίθετο
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(παροτρυντικός)

(παροτρυντικός)

ενθαρρυντικός

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

discouraging
frightening
frightening
επίθετο
f
f
r
r
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(φοβερός)

(φοβερός)

τρομακτικός

causing one to feel fear

inspiring
inspiring
επίθετο
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(εμπνευσμένος)

(εμπνευσμένος)

ενθαρρυντικός

producing feelings of motivation, enthusiasm, or admiration

uninspiring
interesting
interesting
επίθετο
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(συναρπαστικό)

(συναρπαστικό)

ενδιαφέρον

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting
knowledgeable
knowledgeable
επίθετο
k
n
n
o
ɑ
w
l
l
e
ə
dg
ʤ
ə
ea
ə
b
b
l
l
e
(γνωστικός)

(γνωστικός)

καταρτισμένος

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

patient
patient
επίθετο
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(ασυγκίνητος)

(ασυγκίνητος)

υπομονετικός

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient
strict
επίθετο
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(σφιχτός)

(σφιχτός)

αυστηρός

(of a person) closely adhering to a specified set of rules and principles

understanding
understanding
επίθετο
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ενσυναισθητικός)

(ενσυναισθητικός)

κατανοητικός

not judging someone and forgiving toward them when they do something wrong or make a mistake

bookworm
bookworm
ουσιαστικό
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
m
m
(βιβλιολάτρης)

(βιβλιολάτρης)

βιβλιοφάγος

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

crash course
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/kɹˈæʃ kˈoːɹs/
(γρήγορο μάθημα)

(γρήγορο μάθημα)

εντατικό μάθημα

an intensive and brief period of study or training in a particular subject or skill

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to throw oneself into something
φράση
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ˌɪntʊ/
N/A

N/A

to commit oneself fully to a particular task, project, or pursuit with enthusiasm, determination, and a willingness to take risks

learning curve
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/lˈɜːnɪŋ kˈɜːv/
(ρυθμός εκμάθησης)

(ρυθμός εκμάθησης)

καμπύλη μάθησης

the rate or speed at which a person acquires new knowledge or skills in a particular area over time

to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand
to lend somebody a (helping) hand
φράση
uk flag
/lˈɛnd ɔːɹ ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ hˈɛlpɪŋ ɔːɹ hˈænd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

What is the origin of the idiom "lend a hand" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiomatic expression "lend a hand" can be traced back to the literal act of physically assisting someone by extending a hand to offer support. It has likely emerged from the universal understanding of reaching out and offering help to those in need. Over time, this idiom have become deeply ingrained in language and culture, emphasizing the importance of being helpful, supportive, and compassionate towards others.

clue
ουσιαστικό
c
k
l
l
ue
u
(ένδειξη)

(ένδειξη)

ίχνος

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

to know somebody or something inside out
φράση
uk flag
/nˈoʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪnsˈaɪd ˈaʊt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to have very good knowledge or understanding about someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "know someone or something inside out" and when to use it?

The idiom "know someone or something inside out" suggests an in-depth understanding or familiarity with a person, object, or subject. It implies knowing every detail, characteristic, or aspect thoroughly, as if one has explored its inner workings. This expression is used to emphasize a high level of knowledge, expertise, or familiarity with someone or something. It signifies that the individual has a comprehensive understanding, leaving no hidden aspects or mysteries.

by heart
φράση
uk flag
/baɪ hˈɑːɹt/
N/A

N/A

by relying only on one's memory

wild
επίθετο
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
(παράλογος)

(παράλογος)

άσκοπος

lacking a basis in reason or fact and not supported by evidence or logic

to guess
to guess
ρήμα
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
(εκτιμώ)

(εκτιμώ)

μαντεύω

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
with flying colors
with flying colors
φράση
uk flag
/flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in a distinctive and very successful way

What is the origin of the idiom " with flying colors" and when to use it?

The idiom "with flying colors" is believed to have originated in the 16th century. At the time, flags were used to signal victory in battle. A flag that was flying high and undamaged was seen as a sign of victory, while a flag that was damaged or lowered was seen as a sign of defeat. The phrase "with flying colors" came to be used to describe a person or group who had achieved success or victory. It suggests that the person or group has performed exceptionally well and has surpassed expectations.

piece of cake
piece of cake
φράση
uk flag
/pˈiːs ʌv kˈeɪk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

anything that is very easy to achieve or do

What is the origin of the idiom "piece of cake" and when to use it?

The idiom "piece of cake" is used to describe something as very easy or simple to accomplish. It likely originated from the idea that eating a piece of cake is enjoyable and requires little effort. The phrase has been in use in English since the early 20th century and has become a popular way to express how easy a task is.

practice makes perfect
πρόταση
uk flag
/pɹˈæktɪs mˌeɪks pˈɜːfɛkt/
N/A

N/A

Proverb

used to imply that regular and persistent practice of a skill or activity is necessary in order to become proficient or skilled at it

What is the origin of the proverb "practice makes perfect" and when to use it?

The origin of the proverb "practice makes perfect" is often attributed to ancient Greek and Roman cultures, with the idea being expressed in various forms by many philosophers. It reflects the belief that success and perfection are achieved not through natural talent alone, but through consistent effort and dedication. The proverb encourages patience and persistence, suggesting that expertise is developed over time through practice.

teacher's pet
teacher's pet
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/tˈiːtʃɚz pˈɛt/
(καλή μαθητής)

(καλή μαθητής)

αγαπημένος μαθητής

Idiom
Informal

someone who is considered the teacher's favorite student and therefore has advantage over others in the classroom

What is the origin of the idiom "teacher's pet" and when to use it?

The idiom "teacher's pet" originated in the late 19th or early 20th century and is used to describe a student who is particularly favored by a teacher or seen as the teacher's favorite. The phrase suggests that the student receives special attention, privileges, or preferential treatment from the teacher, potentially due to their exceptional academic performance or exemplary behavior. However, the term is often used in a slightly derogatory manner to imply that the student may be excessively eager to please the teacher and gain advantages, which can lead to resentment from other students.

the deep end
the deep end
φράση
uk flag
/ðə dˈiːp ˈɛnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is very difficult because one is not prepared to deal with it

What is the origin of the idiom "the deep end" and when to use it?

The idiom "the deep end" has its origins in the world of swimming pools. It refers to the part of a pool that is furthest from the shallow or safe area, where the water is typically deeper and more challenging to navigate. The deep end is associated with greater risks and difficulties due to its depth. This expression is used to describe a situation or experience that is intense, challenging, or overwhelming.

to brush up
to brush up
ρήμα
uk flag
/bɹˈʌʃ ˈʌp/
(βελτιώνω)

(βελτιώνω)

ανανεώνω

to practice and improve skills or knowledge that one has learned in the past

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
brush
μόριο της φράσης
up
to pick up
ρήμα
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(αποκτώ (apokto))

(αποκτώ (apokto))

μαθαίνω (mathaino)

to acquire a new skill or language through practice and application rather than formal instruction

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
pick
μόριο της φράσης
up
to get down to
to get down to
ρήμα
uk flag
/ɡɛt dˈaʊn tuː/
(να ξεκινήσει να εστιάζει σε)

(να ξεκινήσει να εστιάζει σε)

να αρχίσει να ασχολείται σοβαρά με

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
get
μόριο της φράσης
down to
to get through
ρήμα
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
(ολοκληρώνω)

(ολοκληρώνω)

ξεπερνάω

to successfully complete a task

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
get
μόριο της φράσης
through
to mess around
to mess around
ρήμα
uk flag
/mˈɛs ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(παίζω χωρίς σκοπό)

(παίζω χωρίς σκοπό)

χαζεύω

to waste time or engage in idle, unproductive activity

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
mess
μόριο της φράσης
around

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 51 λέξεις από Total English Intermediate - Unit 7 - Reference. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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