Ενότητα 8 - Αναφορά

To boast

/boʊst/

simplified /bowst/

b

b

oa

oʊ

s

s

t

t

(μετάφραση με την έννοια του να υπερηφανεύομαι)

καυχιέμαι

[ ρήμα ]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

To have a go

/hæv ɐ ɡˈoʊ/

N/A

[ ρήμα ]

Idiom

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

To give up

/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/

(παραδίνομαι)

παραιτούμαι

[ ρήμα ]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

Proud

/praʊd/

simplified /prawd/

p

p

r

r

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

(περήφανος)

υπερήφανος

[ ρήμα ]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

Achiever

/əʧi:vər/

simplified /ēcheevēr/

a

ə

ch

ʧ

ie

i:

v

v

e

ə

r

r

(κατακτητής)

επιτυχών

[ ρήμα ]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

Manipulative

/mənɪpjəleɪtɪv/

simplified /mēnipyēleitiv/

m

m

a

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

p

p

u

j

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(χειραγωγητικός)

μανιπουλατίβος

[ ρήμα ]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

Selfish

/sɛlfɪʃ/

simplified /selfish/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(αυτοέκφραστος)

εγωιστής

[ ρήμα ]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

Open

/oʊpən/

simplified /owpēn/

o

oʊ

p

p

e

ə

n

n

(ξεκάθαρος)

ανοιχτός

[ ρήμα ]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

Easygoing

/i:zigoʊɪng/

simplified /eezigowing/

ea

i:

s

z

y

i

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

n

n

g

g

(ήρεμος)

χαλαρός

[ ρήμα ]

calm and not easily worried or upset

Outgoing

/aʊtgoʊɪng/

simplified /awtgowing/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

n

n

g

g

(ευχάριστος)

κοινωνικός

[ ρήμα ]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

Introverted

/ɪntroʊvɜrtɪd/

simplified /introwvērtid/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

r

r

o

oʊ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(κλεισμένος στον εαυτό του)

εσωστρεφής

[ ρήμα ]

preferring solitude over socializing

Aggressive

/əgrɛsɪv/

simplified /ēgresiv/

a

ə

gg

g

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(αγριευμένος)

επιθετικός

[ ρήμα ]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

Important

/ɪmpɔ:rtənt/

simplified /impaawrtēnt/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

o

ɔ:

r

r

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(καθοριστικός)

σημαντικός

[ ρήμα ]

having a lot of value

Vital

/vaɪtəl/

simplified /vaitēl/

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(καθοριστικός)

ζητούμενος

[ ρήμα ]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

Big

/bɪg/

simplified /big/

b

b

i

ɪ

g

g

(υπερβολικός)

μεγάλος

[ ρήμα ]

above average in size or extent

Huge

/hju:ʤ/

simplified /hyooj/

h

h

u

ju:

g

ʤ

e

(κολοσσιαίος)

τεράστιος

[ ρήμα ]

very large in size

Happy

/hæpi/

simplified /hāpi/

h

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(ευτυχισμένος)

χαρούμενος

[ ρήμα ]

emotionally feeling good

Ecstatic

/ɛkstætɪk/

simplified /ekstātik/

e

ɛ

c

k

s

s

t

t

a

æ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(ενθουσιασμένος)

εκστατικός

[ ρήμα ]

extremely excited and happy

Upset

/əpsɛt/

simplified /ēpset/

u

ə

p

p

s

s

e

ɛ

t

t

N/A

[ ρήμα ]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

Devastated

/dɛvəsteɪtɪd/

simplified /devēsteitid/

d

d

e

ɛ

v

v

a

ə

s

s

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(συντετριμμένη)

κατεστραμμένη

[ ρήμα ]

experiencing great shock or sadness

Hungry

/hʌngri/

simplified /hangri/

h

h

u

ʌ

n

n

g

g

r

r

y

i

(δακρυσμένος)

πεινασμένος

[ ρήμα ]

needing or wanting something to eat

Starving

/stɑ:rvɪng/

simplified /staarving/

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ:

r

r

v

v

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(λιμοκτονούμενος)

πεινασμένος

[ ρήμα ]

desperately needing or wanting food

Tired

/taɪərd/

simplified /taiērd/

t

t

i

aɪə

r

r

e

d

d

(εξαντλημένος)

κουρασμένος

[ ρήμα ]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

Exhausted

/ɪgzɔ:stɪd/

simplified /igzaawstid/

e

ɪ

x

gz

h

au

ɔ:

s

s

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(κοπιασμένη)

εξαντλημένη

[ ρήμα ]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

Very

/vɛri/

simplified /veri/

v

v

e

ɛ

r

r

y

i

(πάρα)

πολύ

[ ρήμα ]

to a great extent or degree

Extremely

/ɛkstri:mli/

simplified /ekstreemli/

e

ɛ

x

ks

t

t

r

r

e

i:

m

m

e

l

l

y

i

(πολύ)

εξαιρετικά

[ ρήμα ]

to a very great amount or degree

Completely

/kəmpli:tli/

simplified /kēmpleetli/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

l

l

e

i:

t

t

e

l

l

y

i

(τελείως)

εντελώς

[ ρήμα ]

to the greatest amount or extent possible

To get away with

/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ wɪð/

(δραπετεύω από την ποινή)

ξεφεύγω από τιμωρία

[ ρήμα ]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

To come up with

/kˈʌm ˈʌp wɪð/

(επινοώ)

συναρμολογώ

[ ρήμα ]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

To cut down

/kˈʌt dˈaʊn/

(περιορίζω)

μειώνω

[ ρήμα ]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

To look forward to

/lˈʊk fˈoːɹwɚd tuː/

(ανυπομονώ για)

αναμένω με ανυπομονησία

[ ρήμα ]

Collocation

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

To put up with

/pˌʊt ˈʌp wɪð/

(υπομένω)

ανέχομαι

[ ρήμα ]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

To make up for

/mˌeɪk ˌʌp fɔːɹ/

(Επανορθώνω)

Αναπληρώνω

[ ρήμα ]

Informal

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged