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Ενότητα 9 - Αναφορά

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Έξοδος
1-
abstract
2-
striking
3-
avant-garde
4-
tranquil
5-
colorful
6-
plain
7-
traditional
8-
monochrome
9-
disturbing
10-
figurative
11-
dull
12-
stunning
13-
taste
14-
to be into somebody or something
15-
one's cup of tea
16-
evocative
17-
intriguing
18-
quirky
19-
cliched
20-
breathtaking
21-
novel
22-
stereotype
23-
unconventional
24-
to break new ground
25-
to pique
26-
curiosity
27-
to sit up and take notice
28-
classic
29-
classical
30-
opportunity
31-
possibility
32-
in the end
33-
to fit into
34-
to suit
35-
vacation
36-
vacancy
37-
propaganda
38-
advertising
39-
sensible
40-
sensitive
41-
at the moment
42-
actually
43-
friendly
44-
sympathetic
45-
to assist
46-
to attend
47-
reunion
48-
meeting
49-
to prove
50-
to test
abstract
abstract
επίθετο
a
æ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(αμεθοδικός)

(αμεθοδικός)

αφηρημένος

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
She presented an abstract concept that challenged traditional notions of reality.
His abstract thoughts often led him to philosophical debates.
striking
striking
επίθετο
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(εντυπωσιακός)

(εντυπωσιακός)

εξαιρετικός

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

avant-garde
avant-garde
επίθετο
uk flag
/əˈvɑnˈɡɑɹd/, /əˈvɑntˈɡɑɹd/
(προοδευτικός)

(προοδευτικός)

πρωτοποριακός

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

tranquil
tranquil
επίθετο
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
q
k
u
w
i
ə
l
l
(γλυκός)

(γλυκός)

ήρεμος

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

colorful
colorful
επίθετο
c
k
o
ʌ
l
l
o
ə
r
r
f
f
u
ʊ
l
l
(κατανυκτικός)

(κατανυκτικός)

πολύχρωμος

having a lot of different and often bright colors

plain
plain
επίθετο
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
(χωρίς σχέδιο)

(χωρίς σχέδιο)

απλός

simple in design, without a specific pattern

traditional
traditional
επίθετο
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(παλαιός)

(παλαιός)

παραδοσιακός

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

monochrome
monochrome
επίθετο
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
ch
k
r
r
o
m
m
e
(μονοχρωματικός)

(μονοχρωματικός)

μονόχρωμος

(of a picture or photograph) containing or portraying images in black and white or different shades of a single color only

disturbing
disturbing
επίθετο
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

causing a strong feeling of worry or discomfort

figurative
επίθετο
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(αναπαραστατικός)

(αναπαραστατικός)

εικονογραφικός

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

dull
dull
επίθετο
d
d
u
ə
ll
l
(χλωμός)

(χλωμός)

άτονος

(of colors) not very bright or vibrant

stunning
stunning
επίθετο
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

Approving

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

taste
ουσιαστικό
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
(αισθητική)

(αισθητική)

γευστική αίσθηση

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

to [be] into {sb/sth}
to be into somebody or something
φράση
uk flag
/biː ˌɪntʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to have a strong interest or attraction toward a particular person or thing

{one's} cup of tea
one's cup of tea
φράση
uk flag
/wˈʌnz kˈʌp ʌv tˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

What is the origin of the idiom "one's cup of tea" and when to use it?

The idiom "one's cup of tea" originated in Britain and is rooted in the cultural significance of tea in British society. Tea is a popular beverage in Britain, and individuals have different preferences for how they like their tea prepared, such as the strength, sweetness, or addition of milk. The idiom metaphorically extends this preference for tea to other aspects of life. The idiom suggests that just as individuals have different preferences for how they like their tea, people have varied likes and dislikes in other aspects of life.

evocative
επίθετο
e
ɪ
v
v
o
ɑ
c
k
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(αναθυμιστικός)

(αναθυμιστικός)

ευρηματικός

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

intriguing
intriguing
επίθετο
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
i
i
g
g
ui
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ενδιαφέρον)

(ενδιαφέρον)

απροσδόκητος

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

quirky
επίθετο
q
k
u
w
i
ɜ
r
r
k
k
y
i
(περίεργος)

(περίεργος)

ιδιόρρυθμος

Approving
Informal

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

cliched
επίθετο
c
k
l
l
i
i
ch
ʃ
e
d
d
(τετριμμένος)

(τετριμμένος)

κλισέ

lacking originality or freshness

breathtaking
breathtaking
επίθετο
b
b
r
r
ea
e
th
θ
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(καταπληκτικός)

(καταπληκτικός)

απίστευτος

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

novel
επίθετο
n
n
o
ɑ:
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(καινοτόμος)

(καινοτόμος)

νέος

new and unlike anything else

stereotype
ουσιαστικό
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
r
r
eo
t
t
y
p
p
e
(κλισέ)

(κλισέ)

στερεότυπο

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

unconventional
unconventional
επίθετο
u
ə
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(μη συμβατικός)

(μη συμβατικός)

ασυνήθιστος

not following established customs or norms

to [break] (new|fresh|) ground
to break new ground
φράση
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk nˈuː ɔːɹ fɹˈɛʃ ɔːɹ ɡɹˈaʊnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to start something new and innovative that sets an example or leads to significant advancements in a particular field or industry

What is the origin of the idiom "break ground" and when to use it?

The idiom "break ground" originates from the field of construction and excavation. When a new building or project is initiated, the first step typically involves breaking or excavating the ground to prepare it for construction. In a broader sense, the phrase is used to indicate the beginning of something significant and denotes the start of a process or development.

to pique
ρήμα
p
p
i
i
q
k
u
e
(ερεθίζω)

(ερεθίζω)

προκαλώ

to trigger a strong emotional reaction in someone, such as anger, resentment, or offense

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
curiosity
curiosity
ουσιαστικό
c
k
u
r
r
io
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(φιλομάθεια)

(φιλομάθεια)

περιέργεια

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

to sit up and take notice
φράση
uk flag
/sˈɪt ˌʌp ænd tˈeɪk nˈoʊɾɪs/
N/A

N/A

to suddenly become attentive or alert, often due to something surprising or remarkable

classic
classic
επίθετο
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
(παραδοσιακός)

(παραδοσιακός)

κλασικός

simple, traditional, and appealing, with a timeless quality that stays in fashion regardless of trends

classical
επίθετο
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(κλασσικός)

(κλασσικός)

κλασικός

following a long-established, highly regarded, and standard form, style, or set of ideas

opportunity
ουσιαστικό
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(προοπτική)

(προοπτική)

ευκαιρία

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

possibility
ουσιαστικό
p
p
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(δυνατότητα)

(δυνατότητα)

πιθανότητα

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

in the end
επίρρημα
uk flag
/ɪnðɪ ˈɛnd/
(στο τέλος)

(στο τέλος)

τελικά

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

to fit into
ρήμα
uk flag
/fˈɪt ˌɪntʊ/
(προσαρμόζομαι)

(προσαρμόζομαι)

εντάσσομαι

to be accepted or integrated into a group of people who share a common cultural, social, or economic status

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
fit
μόριο της φράσης
into
to suit
ρήμα
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(ευχαριστώ)

(ευχαριστώ)

ταιριάζω

to be a good or acceptable match for someone or something's preferences, needs, or circumstances

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
vacation
vacation
ουσιαστικό
v
v
a
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(αργία)

(αργία)

διακοπές

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

What is a "vacation"?

A vacation is a scheduled break from regular school or work activities, often lasting for a few days or weeks. It provides individuals with the opportunity to rest, travel, or engage in leisure activities. In the context of schools, vacations typically occur during holidays or between academic terms, such as summer vacation, winter break, or spring break. Vacations offer a chance to recharge and take a break from the usual routine, promoting relaxation and personal well-being.

vacancy
vacancy
ουσιαστικό
v
v
a
c
k
a
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(κενό δωμάτιο)

(κενό δωμάτιο)

διαθεσιμότητα

(in a hotel, etc.) an available room

propaganda
ουσιαστικό
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
(προπαγανδιστική πληροφορία)

(προπαγανδιστική πληροφορία)

προπαγάνδα

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

advertising
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(επικοινωνία)

(επικοινωνία)

διαφήμιση

a paid announcement that draws public attention to a product or service

sensible
sensible
επίθετο
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(ασφαλής)

(ασφαλής)

εύλογος

(of a person) displaying good judgment

sensitive
sensitive
επίθετο
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(ευσυνείδητος)

(ευσυνείδητος)

ευαίσθητος

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

at the moment
φράση
uk flag
/æt ðə mˈoʊmənt/
N/A

N/A

at the same time as what is being stated

actually
επίρρημα
a
æ
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
ll
l
y
i
(αληθινά)

(αληθινά)

στην πραγματικότητα

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

adverb of viewpoint and commenting
friendly
friendly
επίθετο
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

sympathetic
sympathetic
επίθετο
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(κατανοητικός)

(κατανοητικός)

συμπαθητικός

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

to assist
to assist
ρήμα
a
ə
ss
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(υποστηρίζω)

(υποστηρίζω)

βοηθάω

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to attend
to attend
ρήμα
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(παρευρίσκομαι)

(παρευρίσκομαι)

παρίσταμαι

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
reunion
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɹiˈunjən/
(ξανάσμίξη)

(ξανάσμίξη)

επανένωση

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

meeting
meeting
ουσιαστικό
m
m
ee
i
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(σύσκεψη)

(σύσκεψη)

συνάντηση

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

to prove
to prove
ρήμα
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(αποδεικνύω ότι)

(αποδεικνύω ότι)

αποδεικνύω

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to test
to test
ρήμα
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(τεστάρω)

(τεστάρω)

δοκιμάζω

to take actions to check the quality, reliability, or performance of something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός

Συγχαρητήρια! !

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