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Ενότητα 10 - Αναφορά

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Έξοδος
1-
to set off
2-
to come back
3-
to carry on
4-
to lounge around
5-
to slow down
6-
at one's wit's end
7-
in two minds
8-
wound up
9-
tendency
10-
gut feeling
11-
hunch
12-
intuition
13-
to dwell on
14-
in the long run
15-
thrilled
16-
furious
17-
to take aback
18-
ecstatic
19-
indifferent
20-
miserable
21-
chuffed
22-
uninterested
23-
terrified
24-
flabbergasted
25-
dumbstruck
26-
outraged
27-
delighted
28-
livid
29-
petrified
30-
upset
31-
under pressure
32-
to go under
33-
under one's thumb
34-
to hand out
35-
to wear out
36-
to count up
37-
to lock up
38-
to be over the moon
to set off
to set off
ρήμα
uk flag
/sɛt ˈɑf/
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(ξεκινώ)

(ξεκινώ)

αναχωρώ

to start a journey

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
We'll set off on our cross-country journey early in the morning to avoid traffic.
The family set off for their vacation in the mountains, filled with excitement.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
set
μόριο της φράσης
off
to come back
to come back
ρήμα
uk flag
/kˈʌm bˈæk/
(γυρίζω)

(γυρίζω)

επιστρέφω

to return to a person or place

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
come
μόριο της φράσης
back
to carry on
to carry on
ρήμα
uk flag
/kˈæɹi ˈɑːn/
(προχωρώ)

(προχωρώ)

συνεχίζω

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
carry
μόριο της φράσης
on
to lounge around
ρήμα
uk flag
/lˈaʊndʒ ɐɹˈaʊnd/
(ξενοιάζω)

(ξενοιάζω)

χασομερώ

to spend time relaxing or being idle, often in a comfortable and unhurried manner

to slow down
to slow down
ρήμα
uk flag
/sloʊ ˈdaʊn/
(καθυστερώ)

(καθυστερώ)

επιβραδύνω

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
slow
μόριο της φράσης
down
at  {one's} wit's end
at one's wit's end
φράση
uk flag
/æt wˈʌnz wˈɪts ˈɛnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a state where a person is so confused or frustrated that they are unable to decide what to do anymore

What is the origin of the idiom "at one's wit's end" and when to use it?

The idiom "at one's wit's end" is used to describe a state of extreme frustration, confusion, or helplessness when someone has exhausted all their resources, ideas, or patience in dealing with a difficult situation or problem. It is often used in situations where individuals feel overwhelmed and unable to find a solution or way forward. This expression implies a feeling of being completely stuck or at a loss for what to do next. It can be used in various contexts, such as personal challenges, professional dilemmas, or even in parenting when dealing with a particularly difficult child.

in two minds
φράση
uk flag
/ɪn tˈuː mˈaɪndz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

What is the origin of the idiom "in two minds" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "in two minds" can be attributed to the figurative use of the word "mind" to represent one's thoughts, opinions, or decision-making process. The phrase emerged from the concept of internal conflict or ambivalence, where individuals experience a division within their own minds, torn between two opposing ideas or choices. It is commonly used when discussing personal choices, dilemmas, or preferences.

wound up
επίθετο
uk flag
/wˌaʊnd ˈʌp/
(ανήσυχος)

(ανήσυχος)

τεταμένος

tense, anxious, or agitated due to stress or nervousness

tendency
ουσιαστικό
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(κλίση)

(κλίση)

τάση

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

gut feeling
φράση
uk flag
/ɡˈʌt fˈiːlɪŋ ɹɪˈækʃən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

What is the origin of the idiom "gut feeling" and when to use it?

The idiom "gut feeling" is believed to have originated in the 19th century and refers to an instinctive or intuitive belief or impression that is not based on conscious reasoning or evidence. It is used to suggest that the speaker has a deep-seated sense or hunch about something, often without being able to fully explain or justify it.

hunch
ουσιαστικό
h
h
u
ə
n
n
ch
ʧ
(ένστικτο)

(ένστικτο)

υποψία

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuition
ουσιαστικό
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
ui
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(Ενόραση)

(Ενόραση)

Διαίσθηση

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

to dwell on
to dwell on
ρήμα
uk flag
/dwˈɛl ˈɑːn/
(εστιάζω σε)

(εστιάζω σε)

παραμένω σε

to think or talk about something at length, often to the point of overthinking or obsessing about it

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
dwell
μόριο της φράσης
on
(in|over) the long run
in the long run
φράση
uk flag
/ɪn ɔːɹ ˌoʊvɚ ðə lˈɑːŋ ɹˈʌn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

in the end of or over a long period of time

What is the origin of the idiom "in the long run" and when to use it?

The idiom "in the long run" has an origin that can be traced back to the mid-19th century. It draws on the metaphorical concept of a race or journey, where the focus is on the overall outcome or result after a significant period of time or distance covered. This expression is commonly used in discussions related to investments, business planning, personal relationships, health habits, and societal changes.

thrilled
thrilled
επίθετο
th
θ
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling intense excitement or pleasure

furious
furious
επίθετο
f
f
u
r
r
iou
s
s
N/A

N/A

(of a person) feeling great anger

to take aback
to take aback
ρήμα
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐbˈæk/
(ξαφνιάζω)

(ξαφνιάζω)

αναστατώνω

to surprise someone so much that they are unable to react quickly

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ecstatic
ecstatic
επίθετο
e
ɛ
c
k
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(ενθουσιασμένος)

(ενθουσιασμένος)

εκστατικός

extremely excited and happy

indifferent
επίθετο
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(ανεύθυνος)

(ανεύθυνος)

αδιάφορος

not showing any concern in one's attitude or actions toward a particular person, situation, or outcome

miserable
miserable
επίθετο
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
e
r
r
a
ə
ə
b
b
l
l
e
(θλιβερός)

(θλιβερός)

καταθλιπτικός

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

chuffed
chuffed
επίθετο
ch
ʧ
u
ʌ
ff
f
e
d
t
(περήφανος)

(περήφανος)

χαρούμενος

very pleased, proud, or delighted about something

uninterested
uninterested
επίθετο
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(ασυγκίνητος)

(ασυγκίνητος)

αδιάφορος

lacking interest or enthusiasm toward something

terrified
terrified
επίθετο
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
f
f
ie
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling extremely scared

flabbergasted
flabbergasted
επίθετο
f
f
l
l
a
æ
bb
b
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
s
s
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
N/A

N/A

extremely surprised or astonished to the point of being speechless or confused

dumbstruck
επίθετο
d
d
u
ə
m
m
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
ck
k
(καταπληκτικός)

(καταπληκτικός)

άφωνος

so surprised or shocked that one is temporarily unable to speak or react

outraged
outraged
επίθετο
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
r
r
a
g
ʤ
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling very angry or deeply offended

delighted
delighted
επίθετο
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(χαρούμενος)

(χαρούμενος)

ευτυχισμένος

filled with great pleasure or joy

livid
επίθετο
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
(οργισμένος)

(οργισμένος)

θυμωμένος

extremely angry, furious, or emotionally agitated

petrified
petrified
επίθετο
p
p
e
e
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
ie
d
d
(στραμμένος (straménos))

(στραμμένος (straménos))

παγωμένος (pagoménos)

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

upset
upset
επίθετο
u
ə
p
p
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
N/A

N/A

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

under pressure
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ pɹˈɛʃɚ/
N/A

N/A

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

to go under
to go under
ρήμα
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈʌndɚ/
(να καταρρεύσει)

(να καταρρεύσει)

να χρεοκοπήσει

to experience financial failure or bankruptcy, often leading to the end or termination of a business or company

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
go
μόριο της φράσης
under
under {one's} thumb
under one's thumb
φράση
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ wˈʌnz θˈʌm/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

completely under one's direct control

What is the origin of the idiom "under one's thumb" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "under one's thumb" is not definitively known, but it has been in use since the 17th century. The phrase likely comes from the image of someone being under the physical control of another person, with the thumb representing dominance and control. The thumb is a powerful digit that can exert pressure and control over objects, and by extension, over people. The phrase may have originated from physical gestures or actions where someone literally presses their thumb upon another person to assert dominance or control.

to hand out
to hand out
ρήμα
uk flag
/hˈænd ˈaʊt/
(μοιράζω)

(μοιράζω)

διανέμω

to provide someone or each person in a group with something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
hand
μόριο της φράσης
out
to wear out
to wear out
ρήμα
uk flag
/wˈɛɹ ˈaʊt/
(ξεφτίζω (το))

(ξεφτίζω (το))

πιέζω (το)

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
wear
μόριο της φράσης
out
to count up
to count up
ρήμα
uk flag
/kˈaʊnt ˈʌp/
(αθροίζω)

(αθροίζω)

μετρώ

to add up a group of items or numbers to determine the total

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
count
μόριο της φράσης
up
to lock up
to lock up
ρήμα
uk flag
/lˈɑːk ˈʌp/
(κλειδώμα)

(κλειδώμα)

κλειδώσω

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
lock
μόριο της φράσης
up
to [be] over the moon
to be over the moon
φράση
uk flag
/biː ˌoʊvɚ ðə mˈuːn/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom
Informal

to be extremely happy or excited about something

What is the origin of the idiom "over the moon" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "over the moon" can be traced back to early 20th-century England. The exact origins are uncertain, but it is believed to have originated from the idea that the moon is associated with a sense of wonder and enchantment. This idiom can be used to express intense happiness in relationships, such as falling in love or experiencing a significant milestone.

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 38 λέξεις από Total English Advanced - Unit 10 - Reference. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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