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Ενότητα 5 - Μέρος 2

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Έξοδος
1-
preparation
2-
backpack
3-
carry-on
4-
cash
5-
first-aid kit
6-
hiking boot
7-
medication
8-
money belt
9-
passport
10-
plane ticket
11-
sandal
12-
suitcase
13-
swimsuit
14-
insurance
15-
vaccination
16-
clothing
17-
health
18-
document
19-
luggage
20-
advisor
21-
valid
22-
overseas
23-
ought to
24-
secure
25-
to avoid
26-
danger
27-
afraid
28-
completely
29-
tent
30-
fishing
31-
lizard
32-
monkey
33-
boat
34-
temperature
35-
to survive
36-
insect
37-
snake
38-
summary
39-
article
40-
nowadays
41-
afterward
42-
specialty
43-
automated teller machine
Preparation
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(δημιουργία)

(δημιουργία)

προετοιμασία

the process or act of making a person or thing ready for use, an event, act, situation, etc.

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The event organizers focused on every detail in their preparation.
She spent weeks in preparation for the big presentation.
backpack
Backpack
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
(Πλάτης)

(Πλάτης)

Σακίδιο

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

What is a "backpack"?

A backpack is a type of bag that is carried on the back using two shoulder straps. It is designed to evenly distribute the weight of the contents over the wearer's back and shoulders, making it comfortable to carry for long periods. Backpacks are often used for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and backpacking, as well as for everyday use such as commuting to work or school. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and styles, with features such as multiple compartments, water bottle holders, and padded straps for added comfort.

carry-on
Carry-on
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/kˈæɹiˈɑːn/
(ταξιδιωτικός σάκος)

(ταξιδιωτικός σάκος)

χέρι-έναν

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

cash
Cash
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
k
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(καταθέσεις)

(καταθέσεις)

μετρητά

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

first-aid kit
First-aid kit
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ˌfɝstˈeɪd ˌkɪt/
(τροφοδοσία πρώτων βοηθειών)

(τροφοδοσία πρώτων βοηθειών)

κιτ πρώτων βοηθειών

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

What is a "first-aid kit"?

A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
hiking boot
Hiking boot
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ˈhaɪ.kɪŋ ˌbuːt/
(μποτάκια πεζοπορίας)

(μποτάκια πεζοπορίας)

ορειβατικά μποτάκια

a type of shoe made for walking on rough terrains and long distances, often used for outdoor activities like hiking or camping

What is a "hiking boot"?

A hiking boot is a type of footwear designed for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and mountaineering. They are typically made with durable materials like leather or synthetic fabrics and feature a sturdy, supportive sole that offers traction and stability on rough terrain. Hiking boots can be ankle-height or higher for increased protection and often feature features like waterproof membranes or breathable linings to keep feet dry and comfortable. Some hiking boots also have additional features like toe caps or protective plates to guard against rocks and other hazards. With their rugged construction and advanced features, hiking boots provide the necessary support and protection for outdoor enthusiasts who need to tackle rough terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
medication
Medication
[ ουσιαστικό ]
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ιατρική αγωγή)

(ιατρική αγωγή)

φάρμακο

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Money belt
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/mˈʌni bˈɛlt/
(χρηματοκιβώτιο μέσης)

(χρηματοκιβώτιο μέσης)

ζώνη χρημάτων

a small bag that is worn around the waist and is used to store money and other valuable items while traveling or in crowded areas to prevent theft

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
passport
Passport
[ ουσιαστικό ]
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
N/A

N/A

a document for traveling between countries

Plane ticket
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/plˈeɪn tˈɪkɪt/
(αεροπορικό εισιτήριο)

(αεροπορικό εισιτήριο)

εισιτήριο αεροπλάνου

a piece of paper or an electronic document that shows one has paid for a seat on an airplane for a specific journey

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
sandal
Sandal
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(πέδιλα)

(πέδιλα)

σανδάλια

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

What is a "sandal"?

A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

suitcase
Suitcase
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
ui
u
t
t
c
k
a
s
s
e
(τσάντα ταξιδίου)

(τσάντα ταξιδίου)

βαλίτσα

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

swimsuit
Swimsuit
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(μαγιό μπικίνι)

(μαγιό μπικίνι)

μαγιό

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

What is a "swimsuit"?

A swimsuit is a one or two-piece garment designed for swimming or sunbathing. They are typically made from stretchy and quick-drying materials, such as nylon or spandex, and can come in various styles, such as one-piece, bikini, tankini, or monokini. Swimsuits are designed to fit snugly against the body to reduce drag while swimming and to provide modesty while sunbathing. They often feature features like straps, cups, and linings for support and comfort, and can come in a variety of colors and patterns. Swimsuits are commonly worn at the beach, pool, or water park, and are a popular summer fashion staple.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Insurance
[ ουσιαστικό ]
i
ɪ
n
n
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(ασφαλιστήριο)

(ασφαλιστήριο)

ασφάλιση

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

vaccination
Vaccination
[ ουσιαστικό ]
v
v
a
æ
c
k
c
s
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(εμβολιακή διαδικασία)

(εμβολιακή διαδικασία)

εμβολιασμός

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

What is "vaccination"?

Vaccination refers to the process of giving a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection against specific diseases. Vaccines typically contain a small, harmless piece of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease, which stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight the actual germs if it enters the body in the future. Vaccination is an important tool in preventing infectious diseases, reducing the spread of illnesses, and protecting public health. It can be given through injections, nasal sprays, or oral doses, depending on the vaccine.

clothing
Clothing
[ ουσιαστικό ]
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ρουχισμός)

(ρουχισμός)

ενδύματα

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

What is "clothing"?

Clothing refers to the materials or items worn on the body for practical or decorative purposes. It serves several functions, including protecting the body from external elements, expressing one's individuality, and complying with social and cultural norms. Clothing can include various items, such as tops, bottoms, dresses, suits, jackets, and underwear. It can be made from different materials like cotton, wool, silk, and polyester. Clothing styles and designs vary widely and are influenced by several factors such as cultural traditions, fashion trends, and personal preferences. In addition to its practical and aesthetic values, clothing has also been used throughout history to signify social status, gender, and occupation.

Health
[ ουσιαστικό ]
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(καλή υγεία)

(καλή υγεία)

υγεία

the general condition of a person's mind or body

document
Document
[ ουσιαστικό ]
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(ντοκουμέντο)

(ντοκουμέντο)

έγγραφο

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

luggage
Luggage
[ ουσιαστικό ]
l
l
u
ə
gg
g
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(Βαλίτσες)

(Βαλίτσες)

Αποσκευές

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

What is "luggage"?

Luggage refers to the bags, cases, and containers used to transport personal belongings when traveling. It comes in various shapes, sizes, and materials, including suitcases, duffel bags, backpacks, and wheeled bags. Luggage can be made of leather, nylon, polyester, or other durable materials, and often features compartments, zippers, and straps for easy organization and carrying. Travelers use luggage to keep their clothing, toiletries, and other essentials safe and organized during transit. Luggage can be checked in or carried on board depending on the size and weight restrictions of the airline or mode of transportation.

Advisor
[ ουσιαστικό ]
a
æ
d
d
v
v
i
s
z
o
ɜ
r
r
(καθοδηγητής)

(καθοδηγητής)

σύμβουλος

a person who provides guidance and advice in a specific area of expertise, such as finance, education, or career development

Valid
[ επίθετο ]
v
v
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
d
d
(νομίμως αποδεκτός)

(νομίμως αποδεκτός)

εγκύρος

acceptable by the law or any authority

overseas
Overseas
[ επίρρημα ]
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
ea
i
s
z
(στην ξένη χώρα)

(στην ξένη χώρα)

στο εξωτερικό

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Επιρρήματα Τόπου και Κίνησης
Ought to
[ ρήμα ]
uk flag
/ˈɔːt tuː/
(οφείλει να)

(οφείλει να)

πρέπει να

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

ρηματικός τύπος
Μεταβατικός
secure
Secure
[ επίθετο ]
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
u
r
r
e
(προστατευμένος)

(προστατευμένος)

ασφαλής

protected and free from any danger or risk

insecure
to avoid
To avoid
[ ρήμα ]
a
ə
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(αποστρέφομαι)

(αποστρέφομαι)

αποφεύγω

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

confront

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
danger
Danger
[ ουσιαστικό ]
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
(απειλή)

(απειλή)

κίνδυνος

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

safety
afraid
Afraid
[ επίθετο ]
a
ə
f
f
r
r
ai
d
d
(ανήσυχος)

(ανήσυχος)

φοβισμένος

getting a bad and anxious feeling from a person or thing because we think something bad or dangerous will happen

unafraid
completely
Completely
[ επίρρημα ]
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
i
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(τελείως)

(τελείως)

εντελώς

to the greatest amount or extent possible

partially

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Ασύγκριτος
Επιρρημα Βαθμού
tent
Tent
[ ουσιαστικό ]
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(κάλυμμα)

(κάλυμμα)

σκηνή

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

fishing
Fishing
[ ουσιαστικό ]
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(Αλιεία)

(Αλιεία)

Ψάρεμα

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

lizard
Lizard
[ ουσιαστικό ]
l
l
i
ɪ
z
z
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(ερπετό)

(ερπετό)

σαύρα

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

What is a "lizard"?

Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles characterized by their scaly skin, elongated bodies, and four legs. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in different habitats around the world, from deserts and forests to tropical rainforests and grasslands. Lizards are known for their ability to climb, crawl, and sometimes run at impressive speeds. They have a wide range of diets, with some species being herbivorous, while others are carnivorous or omnivorous. Lizards play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their respective habitats. Some species of lizards, such as geckos, are also popular pets due to their unique characteristics and relatively low maintenance requirements.

monkey
Monkey
[ ουσιαστικό ]
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
k
k
e
y
i
(μυρμίκι)

(μυρμίκι)

πίθηκος

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

boat
Boat
[ ουσιαστικό ]
b
b
oa
t
t
(κάτι)

(κάτι)

βάρκα

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

temperature
Temperature
[ ουσιαστικό ]
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(θερμομετρία)

(θερμομετρία)

θερμοκρασία

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

to survive
To survive
[ ρήμα ]
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
v
v
e
(Να επιβιώσει)

(Να επιβιώσει)

Με επιβίωση

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
insect
Insect
[ ουσιαστικό ]
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(αράχνου (aráchnou))

(αράχνου (aráchnou))

έντομο (éntomo)

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

What is "insect"?

Insect refers to a diverse group of arthropods characterized by their three-part body structure, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on Earth, with over one million known species. Insects are found in virtually every habitat on the planet, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. They play important ecological roles as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey. Some insects are considered pests because they damage crops and spread diseases, while others are beneficial because they help control pest populations or provide valuable products such as honey, silk, and dyes.

snake
Snake
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
n
n
a
k
k
e
(όφις (ofis))

(όφις (ofis))

φίδι (fidi)

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

What is a "snake"?

A snake is a legless reptile characterized by its elongated body and unique ability to slither. It comes in various sizes, colors, and patterns, adapting to different environments worldwide. The snake has a flexible jaw structure that allows it to consume prey larger than its own head size. It is carnivorous, feeding on a wide range of animals such as rodents, birds, and insects. Some snake species possess venomous fangs for capturing and subduing their prey, while others rely on constriction. Snakes play essential roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the ecological balance. Despite being often misunderstood, snakes are fascinating creatures with remarkable adaptations that enable them to thrive in diverse habitats.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

summary
Summary
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
u
ʌ
mm
m
a
ə
r
r
y
i
(συνοπτική αναφορά)

(συνοπτική αναφορά)

περίληψη

a brief account or statement, that gives only the main points of something, without mentioning the details

article
Article
[ ουσιαστικό ]
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(κείμενο)

(κείμενο)

άρθρο

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

nowadays
Nowadays
[ επίρρημα ]
n
n
o
a
w
ʊ
a
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
s
z
(τώρα)

(τώρα)

σήμερα

at the present era, as opposed to the past

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Επίρρημα Χρόνου
afterward
Afterward
[ επίρρημα ]
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
w
w
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(αργότερα)

(αργότερα)

μετά

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Επίρρημα Χρόνου
Specialty
[ ουσιαστικό ]
s
s
p
p
e
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(ειδικό πεδίο)

(ειδικό πεδίο)

ειδικότητα

a specific area of expertise or professional focus within a career

automated teller machine
Automated teller machine
[ ουσιαστικό ]
uk flag
/ˌɔːɾəmˈæɾɪk tˈɛlɚ məʃˈiːn/
(Μηχάνημα Αυτόματης Ανάληψης)

(Μηχάνημα Αυτόματης Ανάληψης)

Αυτόματη Ταμειακή Μηχανή (ΑΤΜ)

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 43 λέξεις από Interchange Intermediate - Unit 5 - Part 2. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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