Taekwondo is a Korean martial art known for its focus on high, powerful kicks and fast footwork. It combines elements of self-defense, sport, and physical fitness, with an emphasis on discipline, respect, and mental strength. Practitioners learn various kicking techniques, punches, and blocks, as well as forms or patterns that help improve balance and coordination. Taekwondo is practiced both for self-defense and as a competitive sport, with athletes participating in sparring matches or demonstrating their skills in tournaments. The martial art promotes flexibility, strength, and focus, with a strong emphasis on respect for others and personal growth.

What is "taekwondo"?

taekwondo

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Fencing is a competitive sport where two opponents fight using swords, aiming to score points by making contact with the opponent’s body. The sport has three main types of swords: the foil, épée, and sabre, each with its own set of rules and target areas. Fencers wear protective gear, including masks, jackets, and gloves, to prevent injury. Matches are typically played in a series of touches, where a point is awarded when a valid strike is made. Fencing emphasizes speed, agility, precision, and strategy, and it is practiced both as a sport and for self-defense.

What is "fencing"?

fencing

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archery

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Rowing is a water sport or activity where individuals or teams use oars to row a boat forward. The rowers sit facing backward and use long, flat oars to push against the water to propel the boat. The sport can be done on rivers, lakes, or other calm bodies of water. Rowing can be done as a recreational activity or as a competitive sport, with races held at various distances. It requires strength, coordination, and teamwork, especially in team events where synchronization between rowers is essential for speed and efficiency.

What is "rowing"?

rowing

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A rally is a type of motorsport where drivers race on public or private roads, often with mixed surfaces like gravel, dirt, snow, or asphalt. Rallies are typically held over long distances, with drivers navigating challenging courses, often with sharp turns, jumps, and uneven terrain. The races are usually broken into stages, with the driver and co-driver working together, where the co-driver reads pace notes to help the driver navigate the course. Rally racing requires a combination of speed, skill, and endurance, as well as the ability to adapt to varying road conditions and weather.

What is a "rally"?

rally

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Sailing is a sport or activity where boats are moved by the wind using sails. The sails catch the wind, which pushes the boat forward across the water. Sailing can be done for recreation or in races, and it takes place on different bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans. To sail, the person in control of the boat must adjust the sails and steer the boat to navigate in different wind conditions. Sailing can be peaceful and relaxing or exciting and challenging, depending on the environment and type of boat used.

What is "sailing"?

sailing

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Snowboarding is a winter sport where people ride down snowy hills on a wide board that looks like a big skateboard. Riders strap both feet to the board, and do various tricks and moves like jumps, spins, and slides on different types of snow-covered ground, from mountains to special courses. While snowboarding riders need balance and coordination, and must know how to change their speed and direction in the snow. People snowboard for fun, to compete in freestyle events, or to race, as it is an exciting way to enjoy winter scenery.

What is "snowboarding"?

snowboarding

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Surfing is a water sport where a person rides a surfboard on the waves of the ocean. The surfer paddles out into the water, waits for a wave, and then uses the wave's energy to ride it back to shore. The goal is to stay balanced on the board while riding the wave, and surfers often perform tricks, turns, or stunts along the way. Surfing requires skill, balance, and good timing to catch the right wave. It is a popular activity enjoyed by people of all skill levels and can be done for recreation or in competitive events.

What is "surfing"?

surfing

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Weightlifting is a sport that involves lifting heavy weights in a controlled and structured manner to test strength and technique. Athletes compete in two main events: the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, the lifter lifts the weight in one continuous motion from the ground to overhead. In the clean and jerk, the weight is lifted in two stages: first to the shoulders, then overhead. Success in weightlifting relies on both physical strength and skillful technique. The sport is featured in competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete to lift the heaviest weights in their weight classes.

What is "weightlifting"?

weightlifting

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aerobics

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Pilates

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gliding

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Paragliding is an air sport where a person flies a lightweight, non-motorized glider called a paraglider. The pilot is harnessed to the wing, which is made of fabric and filled with air to provide lift. The flight begins by launching from a hill or mountain, and the pilot controls the direction and speed by shifting their weight and manipulating the control lines. Paragliders can soar for long distances and stay aloft for extended periods by using air currents. It is a thrilling activity that combines flying, hiking, and a sense of freedom.

What is "paragliding"?

paragliding

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Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

What is "windsurfing"?

windsurfing

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Scuba diving is an underwater activity where a person uses a special breathing device, called a scuba tank, to explore beneath the water's surface for extended periods. Divers wear equipment like a mask, fins, and a wetsuit to help them see, move, and stay comfortable underwater. The activity can be recreational, such as exploring coral reefs or shipwrecks, or professional, such as underwater research or rescue. Scuba diving requires training to ensure safety and includes learning how to use the equipment and handle underwater conditions like pressure changes.

What is "scuba diving"?

scuba diving

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snorkeling

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Skydiving is an adventure sport where a person jumps from an aircraft while wearing a parachute. The individual freefalls for a period of time before opening the parachute to slow down and safely land on the ground. Skydiving can be done alone or with an instructor, especially for beginners. It is an exciting and thrilling experience that requires training and safety measures to ensure a safe jump. Skydivers often enjoy the sensation of freefall and the stunning views while descending.

What is "skydiving"?

skydiving

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Parkour is a physical activity that involves moving through an environment by running, jumping, climbing, and using other techniques to overcome obstacles. The goal is to navigate from one point to another as quickly and efficiently as possible, often without the use of equipment. Practitioners, known as traceurs or traceuses, use creative and fluid movements, such as vaulting over railings, leaping across gaps, or scaling walls, to get around. Parkour focuses on strength, agility, and spatial awareness, and it is often practiced in urban environments, though it can take place in any setting with obstacles.

What is "parkour"?

parkour

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A marathon is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers. It is one of the most challenging and prestigious events in the sport of running, requiring significant endurance, training, and mental strength to complete. Marathon races are often held in cities around the world and attract both professional athletes and amateur runners. Participants must maintain a steady pace throughout the race, with the goal of finishing the course within a specific time limit, which can vary depending on the event. The marathon tests an athlete's physical and mental stamina over a long duration.

What is a "marathon"?

marathon

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Netball is a team sport played on a rectangular court with two teams of seven players each. The objective is to score goals by shooting a ball into a hoop at the end of the court. Players pass the ball to each other, but they cannot run with it; they must stop and pass it once they catch it. Different players have specific areas where they can move on the court, and they work together to advance the ball toward the goal. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.

What is "netball"?

netball

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Softball is a sport similar to baseball, but it is played with a larger ball and on a smaller field. The game is usually played between two teams of nine or ten players. The basic objective is for the team that is batting to hit the ball, run around a series of bases, and score runs by reaching home plate. The opposing team tries to get players out by catching the ball, throwing it to the right base, or tagging the runner. Softball can be played in various forms, including fast-pitch and slow-pitch, with different rules depending on the type.

What is "softball"?

softball

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Polo is a team sport played on horseback, where two teams of four players each try to score goals by hitting a ball into the opponent's goal using a long mallet. The game is played on a large grass field, and players ride horses while using their mallets to control and strike the ball. Polo is fast-paced and requires skill in both riding and hitting the ball. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins. Polo is known for its speed, teamwork, and the coordination between players and their horses.

What is "polo"?

polo

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Powerlifting is a strength sport that focuses on three main lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift. The goal in powerlifting is to lift as much weight as possible in each of these three exercises. Athletes compete in weight classes to determine the heaviest total weight they can lift across all three lifts. Powerlifting emphasizes raw strength, with competitors working to build muscle and increase their lifting capacity. It is a sport that requires intense training, proper technique, and a focus on maximal strength in specific movements.

What is "powerlifting"?

powerlifting

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Sports that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

Γενικές λέξεις IELTS για τον «Αθλητισμό»