instinct

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A syndrome refers to a set of opinions or behaviors that are typical of a particular type of person, attitude, or social problem. This usage emphasizes a repeated pattern or trend seen in certain groups or situations. For example, "affluenza" describes a syndrome where wealthy individuals show irresponsible behavior due to their privileged upbringing. In this sense, a syndrome captures the common traits or issues often seen in a specific context or group of people.

What is a "syndrome"?

syndrome

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compulsion

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Delusion is a mental condition where someone strongly believes in something that is not true or lacks evidence, even when shown contradictory facts. These false beliefs are resistant to change, and they can cause significant distress or problems in daily life. Delusions can take many forms, such as believing to have special powers, being oppressed by others, or having a special connection to someone famous. Treatment for delusions often involves therapy and medication to help manage symptoms and promote clearer thinking.

What is "delusion"?

delusion

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hallucination

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Paranoia is a mental state characterized by intense and irrational distrust or suspicion of others, often accompanied by a belief that one is being targeted or harmed by others without evidence to support such beliefs. People experiencing paranoia may see ordinary situations as threatening or think neutral actions of others as intending harm. This can lead to feelings of fear, anxiety, and isolation, as well as difficulty in maintaining relationships and functioning in daily life. Paranoia can be a symptom of various mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia, and may require treatment such as therapy and medication to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

WHat is "paranoia"?

paranoia

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Hypnosis is a state of deep relaxation and increased focus caused by a trained professional, often called a hypnotist or hypnotherapist. In this state, individuals become more willing to accept suggestions aimed at addressing various issues such as stress, anxiety, pain management, and behavior changes. Hypnosis is used as a mental health treatment technique to promote relaxation, improve concentration, and help in personal development. It is safe and effective treatment option when practiced by qualified practitioners.

What is "hypnosis"?

hypnosis

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A complex refers to a group of emotions or impulses, some of which may be partially or fully restrained, shaping a person's behavior and thought patterns. These emotions or impulses may be caused by past experiences, often in childhood, and can have a significant impact on how a person sees themselves and others, as well as how they respond to certain situations. Complexes can show up in various ways, such as repeated thoughts, feelings of worthlessness, or patterns of behavior that seem difficult to change. Therapy and self-reflection are common approaches to addressing and understanding these complexes to promote personal growth and well-being.

What is a "complex"?

complex

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projection

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A disorder is a medical condition that causes a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or mind. It can show up in various ways, such as physical symptoms, mental health challenges, or disruptions in behavior. Disorders can range from relatively mild, like a common cold, to more serious conditions, such as schizophrenia or diabetes. Treatment for disorders often involves medical actions, therapy, or lifestyle changes aimed at managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.

What is a "disorder"?

disorder

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superego

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anorexia

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Mania is a mental state characterized by an intense and extended period of heightened mood, energy, and activity levels. During a manic episode, individuals may feel extremely excited or excessively happy. They may also experience increased confidence, talkativeness, racing thoughts, and a lessened need for sleep. Mania can lead to impulsive or risky behaviors, such as excessive spending, reckless driving, or engaging in sexual activity. In serious cases, mania can harm judgment and interfere with daily functioning. Mania is often a symptom of bipolar disorder, but it can also occur in other mental health conditions. Treatment typically involves medication and therapy to control mood and manage symptoms.

What is "mania"?

mania

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cognition

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Amnesia is a condition characterized by memory loss, where a person is unable to recall information or past experiences. This memory loss can be temporary or permanent and can affect short-term or long-term memory. Amnesia can be caused by various factors, including head injuries, brain infections, strokes, severe emotional stress, or chronic alcohol abuse. There are different types of amnesia, such as anterograde amnesia, which is the inability to form new memories, and retrograde amnesia, which is the loss of pre-existing memories. Treatment for amnesia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include cognitive therapy, medications, and supportive care to help improve memory function. Living with amnesia can be challenging, so support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends is very important.

What is "amnesia"?

amnesia

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consciousness

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subconscious

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unconscious

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Trauma refers to a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that overwhelms a person's ability to cope. It can result from various events, such as accidents, abuse, natural disasters, or witnessing harm to others. Trauma can have long-lasting effects on an individual's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Common responses to trauma include feelings of fear, helplessness, or horror, as well as symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders, and difficulties in relationships or daily functioning. Treatment for trauma often involves therapy, support groups, and coping strategies to help individuals process their experiences, reduce symptoms, and promote healing.

What is "trauma"?

trauma

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obsession

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self-awareness

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Here, you will learn some English words related to Psychology that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

Ακαδημαϊκές λέξεις IELTS για την «Ψυχολογία»