Philosophy

nihilism

ουσιαστικό

/naɪə.ləɪzm/ or /naiē.lēizm/

n

n

i

aɪə

h

i

l

l

ə

i

ɪ

s

z

m

m

(Νιχιλιστική φιλοσοφία)

Νιχιλισμός

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

utilitarianism

ουσιαστικό

/ju:.tɪ.lɪ.tɛ.riə.nɪ.zəm/ or /yoo.ti.li.te.riē.ni.zēm/

u

ju:

t

t

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ɪ

t

t

a

ɛ

r

r

ia

iə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(χρησιμισμός)

ουτιλιταριανισμός

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

stoicism

ουσιαστικό

/stoʊə.sɪ.zəm/ or /stoooē.si.zēm/

s

s

t

t

oi

oʊə

c

s

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(Στωική φιλοσοφία)

Στωicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

solipsism

ουσιαστικό

/sɑ:.lɪp.sɪ.zəm/ or /saa.lip.si.zēm/

s

s

o

ɑ:

l

l

i

ɪ

p

p

s

s

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(αυταρέσκεια)

σολοψισμός

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

ontology

ουσιαστικό

/ɑn.tɑ.lə.ʤi/ or /aan.taa.lē.ji/

o

ɑ

n

n

t

t

o

ɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

(οντολογική επιστήμη)

οντολογία

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

monism

ουσιαστικό

/mɑ.nɪ.zəm/ or /maa.ni.zēm/

m

m

o

ɑ

n

n

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(μονισμός)

μονοισμός

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

objectivism

ουσιαστικό

/ɑ:b.ʤɛk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /aab.jek.ti.vi.zēm/

o

ɑ:

b

b

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(Αντικειμενισμός)

Ορθολογισμός

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

subjectivism

ουσιαστικό

/sʌb.ʤɪk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ or /sab.jik.ti.vi.zēm/

s

s

u

ʌ

b

b

j

ʤ

e

ɪ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(υποκειμενική αντίληψη)

υποκειμενισμός

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

absurdism

ουσιαστικό

/æb.sɜr.dɪ.zəm/ or /āb.sēr.di.zēm/

a

æ

b

b

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

d

d

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(Ανθρωπισμός της παραδοξότητας)

Αβσουρδισμός

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

teleology

ουσιαστικό

/ti.liɔ.lə.ʤi/ or /ti.liaw.lē.ji/

t

t

e

i

l

l

eo

iɔ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

(τελολογικός λόγος)

τελολογία

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

cogito

ουσιαστικό

/kɑ:.ʤi:.toʊ/ or /kaa.ji.tooo/

c

k

o

ɑ:

g

ʤ

i

i:

t

t

o

oʊ

(σκέφτομαι (skéftomai))

κωγίτο (kōgítō)

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

monad

ουσιαστικό

/moʊ.næd/ or /mooo.nād/

m

m

o

oʊ

n

n

a

æ

d

d

(μοναδική οντότητα)

μονάδα

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

pragmatism

ουσιαστικό

/præg.mə.tɪ.zəm/ or /prāg.mē.ti.zēm/

p

p

r

r

a

æ

g

g

m

m

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(Πραγματική φιλοσοφία)

Πραγματισμός

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

noumenon

ουσιαστικό

/naʊ.mə.nən/ or /naoo.mē.nēn/

n

n

o

a

u

ʊ

m

m

e

ə

n

n

o

ə

n

n

(νοούμενον)

νοούμενο

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

fatalism

ουσιαστικό

/feɪ.tə.lɪ.zəm/ or /fei.tē.li.zēm/

f

f

a

eɪ

t

t

a

ə

l

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(Προορισμός)

Φαταλισμός

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

tenet

ουσιαστικό

/tɛ.nət/ or /te.nēt/

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ə

t

t

(αρχή)

δόγμα

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion