Advanced Academic IELTS Λέξεις για "Πολιτισμός και Έθιμα"

canon

ουσιαστικό

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k

a

æ

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n

Κλείσιμο

Σύνδεση

(κύριος κανόνας)

κανόνας

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

Παράδειγμα

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In literature, Shakespeare's plays are often considered part of the canon, representing some of the most significant works in English literature.

The principles of classical music theory form the canon that composers often adhere to when creating new pieces.

What is a "canon"?

A canon refers to a set of important rules, principles, or standards that are widely accepted in a particular field, such as art, literature, or philosophy. These accepted guidelines help determine what is considered essential or classic in that area. For example, in literature, the canon includes important works and authors that are recognized for their significant impact and quality. The concept of a canon helps shape what is studied, admired, and valued in that field, often influencing how new work is created, evaluated, and understood.

hegemony

ουσιαστικό

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y

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(καταλληλία)

ηγεμονία

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

descent

ουσιαστικό

/dɪˈsɛnt/

(καταστροφή)

καταγωγή

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

egalitarianism

ουσιαστικό

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æ

l

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t

a

ɛ

r

ia

iə

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m

(εξισωτισμός)

ισότητα

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

mores

ουσιαστικό

m

o

ɔ

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eɪ

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(ηθικές αξίες)

ήθη

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

ethnocentrism

ουσιαστικό

e

ɛ

th

θ

n

o

oʊ

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m

(εθνοκεντρικότητα)

εθνοκεντρισμός

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

diaspora

ουσιαστικό

d

ia

aɪæ

s

p

o

ɜ

r

a

ə

(μετανάστευση)

διασπορά

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ethnography

ουσιαστικό

e

ɛ

th

θ

n

o

ɑ:

g

r

a

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ph

f

y

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(εθνογραφική μελέτη)

ετενογραφία

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

acculturation

ουσιαστικό

a

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k

u

ʌ

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t

ʧ

u

ə

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a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(πολιτισμική ανταλλαγή)

πολιτισμική αφομοίωση

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

counterculture

ουσιαστικό

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u

ʊ

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ʧ

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r

e

(αντισυμβατική κουλτούρα)

αντίστροφη κουλτούρα

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

totem

ουσιαστικό

t

o

oʊ

t

e

ə

m

(σύμβολο)

τοτέμ

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

mannerism

ουσιαστικό

m

a

æ

nn

n

e

ɜ

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i

ɪ

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m

(μααννισμός)

στυλιζμός

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

conventionality

ουσιαστικό

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o

ə

n

v

e

ɛ

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t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

æ

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y

i

(παραδοσιακός χαρακτήρας)

συμβατικότητα

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

credo

ουσιαστικό

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k

r

e

eɪ

d

o

oʊ

(πιστεύω)

κριτήριο

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

precept

ουσιαστικό

p

r

e

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s

e

ɛ

p

t

(κανόνας)

προεδρική αρχή

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

pageantry

ουσιαστικό

p

a

æ

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ʤ

ea

ə

n

t

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y

i

(πανηγυρισμός)

επισημότητα

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

animism

ουσιαστικό

a

æ

n

i

ə

m

i

ɪ

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m

(Ανιμιστική πίστη)

Ανιμισμός

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

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