Philosophy

nihilism

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(Νιχιλιστική φιλοσοφία)

Νιχιλισμός

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

utilitarianism

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(χρησιμισμός)

ουτιλιταριανισμός

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

stoicism

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(Στωική φιλοσοφία)

Στωicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

solipsism

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(αυταρέσκεια)

σολοψισμός

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

ontology

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(οντολογική επιστήμη)

οντολογία

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

monism

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(μονισμός)

μονοισμός

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

objectivism

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(Αντικειμενισμός)

Ορθολογισμός

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

subjectivism

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(υποκειμενική αντίληψη)

υποκειμενισμός

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

absurdism

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(Ανθρωπισμός της παραδοξότητας)

Αβσουρδισμός

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

teleology

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(τελολογικός λόγος)

τελολογία

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

cogito

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(σκέφτομαι (skéftomai))

κωγίτο (kōgítō)

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

monad

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(μοναδική οντότητα)

μονάδα

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

pragmatism

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(Πραγματική φιλοσοφία)

Πραγματισμός

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

noumenon

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(νοούμενον)

νοούμενο

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

transcendence

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(υπέρβαση)

υπερβατική κατάσταση

the state of surpassing ordinary experience to reach higher understanding or existence

empiricism

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(Εμπειρική θεωρία)

Εμπειρισμός

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

cynicism

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(κυνικότητα)

κυνισμός

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

Taoism

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(Ταοιστικός φιλοσοφικός θεσμός)

Ταοϊσμός

a Chinese philosophy focusing on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental principle of the universe

libertarianism

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(φιλελευθερισμός)

λιμπερταριανισμός

a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom

dualism

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(διπλοτισμός)

δυαϊσμός

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

fatalism

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(Προορισμός)

Φαταλισμός

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

deconstruction

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(ανάλυση)

αποδόμηση

a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts

hedonism

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(ηδονισμός)

ηνδωνισμός

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

Cartesian

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/kɑːɹtˈiːʒən/

(καρτεσιανή)

καρτεσιανός

related to the philosophical concepts of René Descartes, particularly his focus on rationalism and mind-body dualism

Kantian

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(Καντιανική)

Καντιανός

relating to the philosophical principles advocated by Immanuel Kant, focusing on rationality and morality

socratic

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(Σωκρατική μέθοδος)

Σωκρατικός

related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates

transcendental

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(Υπερβατικός)

Περαστικός

relating to a system of thought emphasizing intuition and spirituality over empirical evidence, seeking to understand reality beyond the physical world

tenet

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(αρχή)

δόγμα

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion