Πόλεμος και Στρατός

mercenary

ουσιαστικό

/mɜr.sə.nɛ.ri/ or /mēr.sē.ne.ri/

m

m

e

ɜ

r

r

c

s

e

ə

n

n

a

ɛ

r

r

y

i

(επικουρικός στρατιώτης)

μισθοφόρος

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

barricade

ουσιαστικό

/bæ.rə.keɪd/ or /bā.rē.keid/

b

b

a

æ

rr

r

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(φραγμός)

μπαριγκάδα

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

battalion

ουσιαστικό

/bə.tæl.jən/ or /bē.tāl.yēn/

b

b

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

l

l

i

j

o

ə

n

n

(μοίρα)

τάγμα

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

platoon

ουσιαστικό

/plə.tun/ or /plē.toon/

p

p

l

l

a

ə

t

t

oo

u

n

n

(Ταγματάρχης)

Λόχος

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

espionage

ουσιαστικό

/ɛs.piə.nɑʤ/ or /es.piē.naaj/

e

ɛ

s

s

p

p

io

iə

n

n

a

ɑ

g

ʤ

e

(κατασκοπεία)

κατασκοπία

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

coup d'etat

ουσιαστικό

/kˈuːp dˈɛɾæt/

(καταληψία της εξουσίας)

πραξικόπημα

a sudden, violent seizure of governmental power by a small group

onslaught

ουσιαστικό

/ɔns.lɔt/ or /awns.lawt/

o

ɔ

n

n

s

s

l

l

au

ɔ

gh

t

t

(σφοδρή επιδρομή)

επικείμενη επίθεση

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

arsenal

ουσιαστικό

/ɑr.sə.nəl/ or /aar.sē.nēl/

a

ɑ

r

r

s

s

e

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(πολεμικό εργοστάσιο)

οπλοστάσιο

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

deterrent

ουσιαστικό

/dɪ.tɜ.rənt/ or /di.tē.rēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

t

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(Δηλαδή στρατηγική αποτροπής)

Αποτροπή

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

ammunition

ουσιαστικό

/æm.jə.nɪ.ʃən/ or /ām.yē.ni.shēn/

a

æ

mm

m

u

j

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(βολίδες)

πυρομαχικά

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

catapult

ουσιαστικό

/kæ.tə.pəlt/ or /kā.tē.pēlt/

c

k

a

æ

t

t

a

ə

p

p

u

ə

l

l

t

t

(καταπέλτης πολιορκίας)

καταπέλτης

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

bazooka

ουσιαστικό

/bə.zu.kə/ or /bē.zoo.kē/

b

b

a

ə

z

z

oo

u

k

k

a

ə

(ρουκέτα αντίρροπης λειτουργίας)

μπαζούκα

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

shrapnel

ουσιαστικό

/ʃræp.nəl/ or /shrāp.nēl/

sh

ʃ

r

r

a

æ

p

p

n

n

e

ə

l

l

(θηρίδια)

σπασμένα κομμάτια

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

musket

ουσιαστικό

/məs.kət/ or /mēs.kēt/

m

m

u

ə

s

s

k

k

e

ə

t

t

(μουσκέτο όπλο)

μουσκέτο

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

affray

ουσιαστικό

/af.reɪ/ or /af.rei/

a

a

ff

f

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(σύγκρουση)

καβγάς

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

air raid

ουσιαστικό

/ˈɛɹ ɹˈeɪd/

(επίθεση από αέρος)

αεροπορική επιδρομή

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

bridgehead

ουσιαστικό

/brɪʤ.hɛd/ or /brij.hed/

b

b

r

r

i

ɪ

dg

ʤ

e

h

h

ea

e

d

d

(επικεφαλής της γέφυρας (epikefalís tis géfiras))

γέφυρα (yéfira)

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

evacuee

ουσιαστικό

/i.væ.kjui/ or /i.vā.kyooi/

e

i

v

v

a

æ

c

k

u

ju

ee

i

(πρόσφυγας)

εκτοπισμένος

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

garrison

ουσιαστικό

/gæ.rɪ.sən/ or /gā.ri.sēn/

g

g

a

æ

rr

r

i

ɪ

s

s

o

ə

n

n

(στρατιωτική δύναμη)

φρουρά

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

to pillage

ρήμα

/pɪ.lɪʤ/ or /pi.lij/

p

p

i

ɪ

ll

l

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(προξενώ καταστροφή)

λεηλατώ

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

to lance

ρήμα

/læns/ or /lāns/

l

l

a

æ

n

n

c

s

e

(περνάω)

λόφος

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

to strafe

ρήμα

/streɪf/ or /streif/

s

s

t

t

r

r

a

eɪ

f

f

e

(βομβαρδίζω)

στραφώ

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

to outflank

ρήμα

/aʊt.flænk/ or /aoot.flānk/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

f

f

l

l

a

æ

n

n

k

k

(περικυκλώνω)

παρακάμπτω

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage