Αγγλικές λέξεις για το "φυσικό περιβάλλον" | Γ2 Λεξιλόγιο

escarpment

ουσιαστικό

e

ɛ

s

c

k

a

ɑ

r

p

m

e

ə

n

t

Κλείσιμο

Σύνδεση

(κρηπίδα)

υψηλός βράχος

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

strait

ουσιαστικό

s

t

r

ai

eɪ

t

(Στενά)

Στενό

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

glacier

ουσιαστικό

g

l

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

ie

ɜ

r

(παγετώνας)

παγ glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

savannah

ουσιαστικό

s

a

ə

v

a

æ

nn

n

a

ə

h

(σαβάνα)

σάβανο

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

meridian

ουσιαστικό

m

e

ɜ

r

i

ɪ

d

ia

iə

n

(μεσημβρία)

μεσημβρινός

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

topography

ουσιαστικό

t

o

ə

p

o

ɑ

g

r

a

ə

ph

f

y

i

(γεωγραφία)

τοπογραφία

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

atoll

ουσιαστικό

a

æ

t

o

ɑ

ll

l

(κοραλλιογενής νήσος)

ατόλη

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

creek

ουσιαστικό

c

k

r

ee

i

k

(χείμαρρος)

ρυάκι

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

tributary

ουσιαστικό

t

r

i

ɪ

b

u

j

ə

t

a

ɛ

r

y

i

(πρόσφυση)

υποχείμαρρος

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

distributary

butte

ουσιαστικό

b

u

ju

tt

t

e

(πικρία)

βουνοπλαγιά

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

cataract

ουσιαστικό

c

k

a

æ

t

a

ɜ

r

a

æ

c

k

t

(καταρράκτης νερού)

καταρράκτης

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

fjord

ουσιαστικό

f

j

o

ɔ

r

d

(φιόρδος)

φιόρδ

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

geyser

ουσιαστικό

g

e

y

aɪ

s

z

e

ɜ

r

(γεώτρημα)

γεώδης

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

isthmus

ουσιαστικό

i

ɪ

s

th

m

u

ə

s

(ισθμός (γιγάντος))

ισθμός

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

lagoon

ουσιαστικό

l

a

ə

g

oo

u

n

(λαγόνι)

λιμνοθάλασσα

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

precipice

ουσιαστικό

p

r

e

ɛ

c

s

i

ə

p

i

ə

c

s

e

(χάσμα)

γκρεμός

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

knoll

ουσιαστικό

k

n

o

oʊ

ll

l

(κορφή)

λόφος

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

terrain

ουσιαστικό

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

ai

eɪ

n

(ανάγλυφο)

εδάφος

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

boulder

ουσιαστικό

b

ou

oʊ

l

d

e

ɜ

r

(βράχος)

ογκόλιθος

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

shingle

ουσιαστικό

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

n

g

ə

l

e

(αμμουδιά)

χαλίκι

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

cape

ουσιαστικό

c

k

a

eɪ

p

e

(κέρατο)

άκρη

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

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