Mathematics

derivative

ουσιαστικό

/dɜ.rɪ.və.tɪv/ or /dē.ri.vē.tiv/

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(παράγωγα)

παράγωγος

the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable

integral

ουσιαστικό

/ɪn.əg.rəl/ or /in.ēg.rēl/

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(ολοκληρωτική συνάρτηση)

ολοκλήρωμα

a mathematical concept representing the total accumulation of a quantity, often represented by the area under a curve on a graph

limit

ουσιαστικό

/lɪ.mət/ or /li.mēt/

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(περιορισμός)

όριο

the value that a function or sequence approaches as its input or index gets close to a particular value

catastrophe theory

ουσιαστικό

/kɐtˈæstɹəfi θˈiəɹi/

(Καταστροφική θεωρία)

Θεωρία καταστροφών

a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances

differential

ουσιαστικό

/dɪ.fɜ.rɛn.ʃəl/ or /di.fē.ren.shēl/

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(διαφορές)

διαφορικό

(mathematics) a really small change in a function or variable

logarithm

ουσιαστικό

/lɑ.gɜ.rɪ.ðəm/ or /laa.gē.ri.dhēm/

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(λογάριθμος (αριθμητική))

λογάριθμος

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

prime

ουσιαστικό

/praɪm/ or /praim/

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(προθύμερος αριθμός)

πρώτος αριθμός

a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself

vector

ουσιαστικό

/vɛk.tɜr/ or /vek.tēr/

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(και-κατεύθυνση)

διάνυσμα

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

theorem

ουσιαστικό

/θɪ.rəm/ or /thi.rēm/

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(θεώρημα (math))

θεώρημα

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

permutation

ουσιαστικό

/pɜr.mju.teɪ.ʃən/ or /pēr.myoo.tei.shēn/

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(τακτοποίηση)

παραλλαγή

(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence

eigenvalue

ουσιαστικό

/aɪ.gən.væ.lju/ or /ai.gēn.vā.lyoo/

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(ιδιοαξίες)

ιδιοτιμές

a special number used in linear algebra to describe how vectors change during transformations

set theory

ουσιαστικό

/sˈɛt θˈiəɹi/

(θεωρία σετ)

θεωρία συνόλων

a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of sets, which are collections of distinct objects, and their properties, relationships, and operations

polynomial

ουσιαστικό

/pɑ.li.noʊ.miəl/ or /paa.li.nooo.miēl/

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(πολυώνυμη έκφραση)

πολυώνυμο

a mathematical expression with variables raised to powers and combined using arithmetic operations

integration

ουσιαστικό

/ɪn.əg.reɪ.ʃən/ or /in.ēg.rei.shēn/

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(Ολοκλήρωση)

Ενοποίηση

a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph

matrix multiplication

ουσιαστικό

/mˈeɪtɹɪks mˌʌltɪplɪkˈeɪʃən/

(γινόμενο μητρών)

πολλαπλασιασμός μητρών

a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns

quadratic equation

ουσιαστικό

/kwɑːdɹˈæɾɪk ɪkwˈeɪʒən/

(quadratic εφαπτομένη)

τετραγωνική εξίσωση

an equation involving the square of a variable