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Φυσικές Επιστήμες SAT /

ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

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Έξοδος
1-
prey
2-
rind
3-
drought
4-
gust
5-
snowpack
6-
shrub
7-
twig
8-
gravity hill
9-
canopy
10-
avalanche
11-
plume
12-
moisture
13-
blizzard
14-
poultry
15-
sapling
16-
progeny
17-
wildlife refuge
18-
offspring
19-
underbrush
20-
burrow
21-
aquamarine
22-
pelt
23-
resin
24-
maw
25-
vitality
26-
hybrid
27-
slumber
28-
luxuriant
29-
edible
30-
balmy
31-
premature
32-
to germinate
33-
to howl
34-
to perch
35-
to leach
36-
to roost
37-
to graze
38-
to peck
39-
to fell
40-
to preen
41-
to flutter
42-
to rear
prey
prey
ουσιαστικό
p
p
r
r
e
e
y
ɪ
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(κυνηγημένο ζώο)

(κυνηγημένο ζώο)

θήραμα

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

What is "prey"?

Prey refers to a group of animals that are hunted and killed by other animals for food. They are usually smaller or weaker than the predator and have developed adaptations such as camouflage, speed, or protective coverings to avoid being detected or caught. The term is commonly used in the context of animal behavior and ecology, where it refers to the relationship between predators and their food sources. Prey animals can include a wide range of species, from insects and small mammals to large herbivores like deer or antelopes. The ability to hunt and catch prey is essential for the survival of many predator species, and the interactions between predators and prey can have a profound impact on the ecology and biodiversity of an ecosystem.

rind
ουσιαστικό
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
(κρούστα)

(κρούστα)

φλούδα

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

What is "rind"?

The rind, also known as the peel or skin, refers to the outer protective layer of both fruits and certain vegetables. It varies in thickness, texture, and color depending on the specific type of produce. Primarily serving to shield the inner flesh from damage, dehydration, and pests, the rind plays a crucial role in preserving the quality and freshness of the fruit or vegetable. In fruits like oranges and lemons, the rind may contain aromatic oils that contribute to the flavor and aroma. While the rind is often discarded before consumption, it can also be utilized in cooking, baking, or as a flavor enhancer in various culinary applications.

drought
drought
ουσιαστικό
d
d
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
gh
t
t
(καταστροφή)

(καταστροφή)

ξηρασία

a long period of time when there is not much raining

gust
gust
ουσιαστικό
g
g
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(αστραπή)

(αστραπή)

ριπή

a drastic and sudden rush of wind

snowpack
ουσιαστικό
s
s
n
n
o
w
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
(χιονοσυσσώρευση)

(χιονοσυσσώρευση)

χιονοστόβαθρο

the accumulation of compressed layers of snow on the ground in regions where snowfall is common

shrub
shrub
ουσιαστικό
sh
ʃ
r
r
u
ə
b
b
(θησαυρός)

(θησαυρός)

θάμνος

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

What is a "shrub"?

A shrub is a small to medium-sized plant with multiple woody stems that is usually shorter than a tree. Shrubs are often used in gardens or landscapes for decoration, privacy, or as a boundary. They can have a variety of shapes and sizes, and some produce flowers or fruits. Shrubs are commonly planted along fences, paths, or in flower beds, and they are known for their ability to grow in many different environments. They can be evergreen, meaning they keep their leaves all year, or deciduous, losing their leaves in colder months.

twig
twig
ουσιαστικό
t
t
w
w
i
ɪ
g
g
(κλαρί)

(κλαρί)

κλαδάκι

a small and thin branch of a tree stemmed from another branch

gravity hill
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɡɹˈævɪɾi hˈɪl/
(λόφος βαρύτητας)

(λόφος βαρύτητας)

βαρύτητας λόφος

a location where the surrounding landscape creates an optical illusion, making a gentle downhill slope appear as if it is an uphill slope

canopy
canopy
ουσιαστικό
c
k
a
æ
n
n
o
ə
p
p
y
i
(κώνο δέντρων)

(κώνο δέντρων)

φυλλωσιά

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

avalanche
avalanche
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
v
v
a
ə
l
l
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
e
(λεύκας)

(λεύκας)

χιονοστιβάδα

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

plume
plume
ουσιαστικό
p
p
l
l
u
u
m
m
e
(φτερό (fteró))

(φτερό (fteró))

άνοιγμα (ánoigma)

a large, feathery structure or arrangement, typically found on birds, often used for display or flight

moisture
ουσιαστικό
m
m
oi
ɔɪ
s
s
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(αρμύρα)

(αρμύρα)

υγρασία

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

blizzard
blizzard
ουσιαστικό
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
zz
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(καταιγίδα χιονιού)

(καταιγίδα χιονιού)

χιονοθύελλα

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

poultry
poultry
ουσιαστικό
p
p
ou
l
l
t
t
r
r
y
i
(όρνιθες)

(όρνιθες)

πουλερικά

turkeys, chickens, geese, ducks, etc. that are kept for their eggs and meat

What is "poultry"?

Poultry refers to domesticated birds that are raised for their meat, eggs, or feathers, including chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and quails. These birds are generally farmed on a large scale, with modern practices including confinement and selective breeding to optimize production. Poultry meat is a major source of protein in many diets around the world, while eggs are a common food item in a variety of dishes. Poultry feathers are also used in various products such as bedding, clothing, and art supplies.

sapling
sapling
ουσιαστικό
s
s
a
æ
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(φυτώριο)

(φυτώριο)

δεντράκι

a small and young tree

progeny
progeny
ουσιαστικό
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
y
i
(καταγωγή)

(καταγωγή)

απόγονοι

one or all the descendants of an ancestor

wildlife refuge
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/wˈaɪldlaɪf ɹˈɛfjuːdʒ/
(προστατευόμενη περιοχή άγριας ζωής)

(προστατευόμενη περιοχή άγριας ζωής)

καταφύγιο άγριας ζωής

a protected area designated for the conservation of wild animals and their natural habitats

offspring
offspring
ουσιαστικό
o
ɔ
ff
f
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(τέκνο)

(τέκνο)

απόγονος

the child or children of a particular person or animal

underbrush
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌbɹəʃ/
(χαμηλή βλάστηση)

(χαμηλή βλάστηση)

κατώθυρη βλάστηση

the dense, low-growing vegetation beneath the canopy of trees in a forest, consisting of shrubs, bushes, and small plants

burrow
burrow
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ɜ:
rr
r
o
w
(τρύπα)

(τρύπα)

υπόνομος

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

aquamarine
aquamarine
ουσιαστικό
a
ɑ
q
k
u
w
a
ə
m
m
a
ɜ
r
r
i
i
n
n
e
(ακουαμαρυνίτης)

(ακουαμαρυνίτης)

ακουαμαρίνη

a clear semi-precious gemstone consisting beryllium, with a light blue to green range of color

What is "aquamarine"?

Aquamarine is a beautiful gemstone that is part of the beryl family. It is often pale blue or green-blue in color, which can vary depending on the presence of iron in the stone. Aquamarine's name comes from the Latin word "aqua" meaning water and "marina" meaning sea, which is fitting considering its ocean-like hue. It is said to be a symbol of youth, health, and hope, making it a popular choice for engagement rings and other special occasions. This gemstone is also believed to have calming properties and is often associated with the throat chakra, which represents communication and self-expression.

pelt
ουσιαστικό
p
p
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
(μάλλινη επιφάνεια)

(μάλλινη επιφάνεια)

δέρμα

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

resin
ουσιαστικό
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
i
ə
n
n
(ρητίνι)

(ρητίνι)

ρητίνη

a sticky, organic substance exuded by certain plants and trees, often used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense

maw
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
ɔ
w
(μάσημα)

(μάσημα)

στόμα

the mouth, throat, or gullet, particularly of a carnivorous animal

vitality
ουσιαστικό
v
v
i
t
t
a
æ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(ζωτική ενέργεια)

(ζωτική ενέργεια)

ζωτικότητα

the capacity of living things for survival, growth, and sustained health

hybrid
ουσιαστικό
h
h
y
b
b
r
r
i
ə
d
d
(υβριδικό (yvridikó))

(υβριδικό (yvridikó))

υβρίδιο (yvrídio)

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

slumber
ουσιαστικό
s
s
l
l
u
ə
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(κοιμισμένος ύπνος)

(κοιμισμένος ύπνος)

ύπνος

a state of deep, restful sleep, often associated with peace and rejuvenation

luxuriant
επίθετο
l
l
u
x
u
r
r
ia
n
n
t
t
(άφθονος)

(άφθονος)

πλούσιος

Approving
Formal

characterized by abundant and rich growth

edible
edible
επίθετο
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(φαγώσιμος)

(φαγώσιμος)

βρώσιμος

safe or suitable for eating

inedible
balmy
επίθετο
b
b
a
ɑ
l
m
m
y
i
(μαλακός)

(μαλακός)

ήπιος

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

premature
επίθετο
uk flag
/ˌpɹiməˈtʃʊɹ/
(πρόωρα γεννημένος)

(πρόωρα γεννημένος)

πρόωρος

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

full-term
to germinate
ρήμα
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(ογκογένω)

(ογκογένω)

φυτρώνω

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

to howl
to howl
ρήμα
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
l
l
(κλαψουρίζω)

(κλαψουρίζω)

ουρλιάζω

(of an animal such as a dog or wolf) to make a loud and prolonged sound or cry

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
to perch
to perch
ρήμα
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(σταθμεύω)

(σταθμεύω)

κάθομαι

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
to leach
ρήμα
l
l
ea
i
ch
ʧ
(απαλλαγή θυμιαμάτων)

(απαλλαγή θυμιαμάτων)

εκπλυθώ

to remove or drain away nutrients or minerals from soil or another substance through the action of liquid, typically water

to roost
to roost
ρήμα
r
r
oo
u
s
s
t
t
(τακτοποιούνται)

(τακτοποιούνται)

καθίζουν

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

to graze
to graze
ρήμα
g
g
r
r
a
z
z
e
(γραμματιά (informal))

(γραμματιά (informal))

βόσκω

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
to peck
to peck
ρήμα
p
p
e
ɛ
ck
k
(κτυπώ)

(κτυπώ)

τσιμπώ

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
to fell
ρήμα
f
f
e
ɛ
ll
l
(κόβω)

(κόβω)

κατάσχω

to cut down or bring down, typically referring to trees

to preen
to preen
ρήμα
p
p
r
r
ee
i
n
n
(βελτιώνω (veltióno))

(βελτιώνω (veltióno))

προετοιμάζω (proetimazo)

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to flutter
ρήμα
f
f
l
l
u
ə
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(φτερουγίζω)

(φτερουγίζω)

ταλαντεύομαι

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

to rear
to rear
ρήμα
r
r
ea
ɪ
r
r
(εκτρύζω)

(εκτρύζω)

ανατρέφω

to raise and care for a child until they are grown

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 42 λέξεις από SAT Natural World Vocabulary. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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