Αγγλικές λέξεις για "Ζωή και Εξέλιξη των Ζώων" | ACT Λεξιλόγιο

carnivorous

επίθετο

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k

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ɑ

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Κλείσιμο

Σύνδεση

(σαρκοφάγος οργανισμός)

σαρκοφάγος

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

herbivorous

Παράδειγμα

Click on words

Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals.

The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that traps and digests insects for nutrients.

herbivorous

επίθετο

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e

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(χόρτυς)

φυτοφάγος

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

heterotroph

ουσιαστικό

h

e

ɛ

t

e

r

o

oʊ

t

r

o

ɑ:

ph

f

(ετερότροφοι)

ετερότροφος

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

parasitic

επίθετο

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a

ɛ

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ə

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i

ɪ

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(παράσιτος)

παρασιτικός

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

arousal

ουσιαστικό

a

ɜ

r

o

a

u

ʊ

s

z

a

ə

l

(ενεργοποίηση)

διέγερση

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

to hibernate

ρήμα

h

i

aɪ

b

e

ɜ

r

n

a

eɪ

t

e

(χειμερινή νάρκη)

χειμερία να κοιμάται

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

estivate

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος

venom

ουσιαστικό

v

e

ɛ

n

o

ə

m

(θανατηφόρα ουσία)

δηλητήριο

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

What is "venom"?

Venom is a specialized secretion produced by certain animals, such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions, that is injected into their prey or enemies through a bite or sting. It typically contains a mixture of toxic substances that can cause severe pain, paralysis, tissue damage, or even death. Venom is used by these animals as a defensive mechanism or to immobilize and subdue their prey, aiding in feeding or self-defense. The composition and potency of venom vary across different species, each tailored to their specific hunting or defense strategies.

toxicity

ουσιαστικό

t

o

ɑ

x

ks

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ɪ

c

s

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ə

t

y

i

(δηλητηρίαση)

τοξικότητα

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

potency

ουσιαστικό

p

o

oʊ

t

e

ə

n

c

s

y

i

(δυναμικότητα)

ισχύς

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

habitat

ουσιαστικό

h

a

æ

b

i

ə

t

a

æ

t

(δόμηση)

κατοικία

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

predatory

επίθετο

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r

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d

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ə

t

o

ɔ

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y

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(αρπακτικός)

θηρευτικός

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

ecosystem

ουσιαστικό

e

i

c

k

o

oʊ

s

y

ɪ

s

t

e

ə

m

(βιοκλίμα)

οικοσύστημα

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

diurnal

επίθετο

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iu

aɪɜ

r

n

a

ə

l

(διαυλικός)

ημερήσιος

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

nocturnal

επίθετο

n

o

ɑ

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k

t

u

ɜ

r

n

a

ə

l

(νυχτερινός)

νυκτόβιο

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

diurnal

crepuscular

επίθετο

c

k

r

e

ɛ

p

u

ʌ

s

c

k

u

jʊ

l

a

ə

r

(ημιφορικός)

κρεπουσκούλιος

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

to regurgitate

ρήμα

r

e

ɪ

g

u

ɜ

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

t

a

eɪ

t

e

(επαναφορά τροφής)

αναγουλιάζω

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

exoskeleton

ουσιαστικό

e

ɛ

x

ks

o

oʊ

s

k

e

ɛ

l

e

ə

t

o

ə

n

(εξωσκελετική δομή)

έξωσκελετός

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

extinct

επίθετο

e

ɪ

x

ks

t

i

ɪ

n

c

k

t

(ξεχασμένος)

εξαφανισμένος

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

extant

domesticated

επίθετο

d

o

ə

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ɛ

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t

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ə

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k

a

eɪ

t

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ə

d

(νοσταλγικός)

εξημερωμένος

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

conservation

ουσιαστικό

c

k

o

ɑ

n

s

e

ɜ

r

v

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(συντήρηση)

διατήρηση

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

cloning

ουσιαστικό

c

k

l

o

oʊ

n

i

ɪ

n

g

(κλωνοτύπηση)

κλωνοποίηση

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

evolutionary

επίθετο

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ɛ

v

o

ə

l

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

ɛ

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(εξελικτική)

εξελικτικός

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

primitive

επίθετο

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m

i

ə

t

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v

e

(αρχαίος)

πρωτόγονος

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

endangered

επίθετο

e

ɛ

n

d

a

eɪ

n

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

e

d

(απειλούμενος)

υπό εξαφάνιση

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

endemic

επίθετο

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ɛ

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i

ɪ

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(ενδημικός)

εγγενής

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

mastodon

ουσιαστικό

m

a

æ

s

t

o

ə

d

o

ɔ

n

(μαστοδόντι)

μαστοδόντης

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

neanderthal

ουσιαστικό

n

ea

iæ

n

d

e

ɜ

r

th

θ

a

ɔ

l

(Νεάντερθαλος)

Νεάντερταλ

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 27 λέξεις από ACT Animal Life and Evolution Vocabulary. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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