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Έξοδος
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internal combustion engine
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crankshaft
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gearbox
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combustion chamber
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manifold
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radiator
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spark plug
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throttle
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distributor
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battery
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carburetor
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choke
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fan belt
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muffler
15-
dipstick
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oil filter
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motor oil
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antifreeze
internal combustion engine
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/ɪntˈɜːnəl kəmbˈʌstʃən ˈɛndʒɪn/
ουσιαστικό

a type of motor that burns fuel inside cylinders to generate power for vehicles or machinery

example
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Many modern generators also rely on internal combustion engines to produce electricity during power outages.
The internal combustion engine revolutionized transportation by providing a more efficient way to power vehicles compared to older steam engines.
Mechanics often need to check the oil and coolant levels regularly to keep internal combustion engines running smoothly.

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crankshaft
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/ˈkɹæŋkˌʃæft/
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a shaft that converts the up and down motion of the pistons into rotational motion

example
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She checked the crankshaft for any signs of wear.
He installed a high-performance crankshaft in his race car.
The crankshaft turned smoothly, indicating no issues.
gearbox
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/ˈɡɪɹˌbɑks/
ουσιαστικό

a system of gears that transmits power from the engine to the wheels

synonymgear box
synonymgear case
example
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The gearbox was making a grinding noise.
The gearbox allowed for seamless gear changes.
He replaced the gearbox with a more robust model.
combustion chamber
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/kəmbˈʌstʃən tʃˈeɪmbɚ/
ουσιαστικό

the part of an engine where fuel is burned to produce energy

example
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Engineers study combustion chambers to improve efficiency and reduce emissions in various types of engines.
Aircraft engines have specially designed combustion chambers to efficiently burn fuel at high altitudes.
In a car engine, the combustion chamber mixes fuel and air before burning it to create power.

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manifold
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/ˈmænəˌfoʊɫd/, /ˈmænɪˌfoʊɫd/
ουσιαστικό

a part that directs exhaust gases from the engine

example
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Mechanics often check the manifold for leaks or cracks during routine maintenance.
The manifold plays a crucial role in maintaining the cleanliness of the engine and reducing pollution from vehicle exhaust.
The manifold in a car helps to gather and expel exhaust gases produced by the engine.
radiator
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/ˈɹeɪdiˌeɪtɝ/
ουσιαστικό

a device that cools the engine by transferring heat from the coolant to the air

example
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She added coolant to the radiator before the long drive.
They flushed the radiator to remove any blockages.
The radiator was leaking and needed to be repaired.
spark plug
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/spˈɑːɹk plˈʌɡ/
ουσιαστικό

a device that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinders

synonymplug
synonymsparking plug
example
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She checked the spark plug gap before installation.
They inspected the spark plugs as part of the tune-up.
He upgraded to high-performance spark plugs for better ignition.

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throttle
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/ˈθɹɑtəɫ/
ουσιαστικό

a device that controls the amount of fuel-air mixture entering the engine

synonymaccelerator
synonymthrottle valve
example
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The electronic throttle provided precise control over engine power.
They adjusted the throttle cable for better control.
He installed a new throttle body for improved response.
distributor
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/dɪˈstɹɪbjətɝ/
ουσιαστικό

a device that routes high-voltage electricity to the spark plugs in the correct firing order

synonymdistributer
synonymelectrical distributor
example
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The distributor sent the spark to each cylinder at the right time.
He replaced the distributor rotor during the tune-up.
She adjusted the distributor timing for better performance.
battery
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/ˈbætɝi/
ουσιαστικό

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

synonymelectric battery
example
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The electric car's battery allows it to travel long distances without emissions.
He always carries spare batteries for his camera during outdoor adventures.
She replaced the old battery in her watch with a new one.
battery
carburetor
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/ˈkɑɹbɝˌeɪtɝ/
ουσιαστικό

a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines

example
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The carburetor needed cleaning due to buildup.
The carburetor provided a precise fuel-air mixture for the engine.
They replaced the old carburetor with a more efficient model.
choke
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/ˈtʃoʊk/
ουσιαστικό

a device in a carburetor that restricts airflow to enrich the fuel-air mixture for starting a cold engine

example
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He adjusted the choke for better cold starts.
She released the choke once the engine warmed up.
The choke helped the engine start smoothly in cold weather.
fan belt
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/fˈæn bˈɛlt/
ουσιαστικό

a belt that drives the engine cooling fan and other accessories like the alternator and power steering pump

example
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He replaced the fan belt with a high-quality one.
She checked the tension of the fan belt regularly.
They noticed a squealing noise from the loose fan belt.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

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muffler
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/ˈməfɫɝ/
ουσιαστικό

a device that reduces noise from the exhaust system

synonymsilencer
example
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They inspected the muffler for rust and damage.
He installed a performance muffler for a deeper sound.
The muffler helped reduce the engine's noise level significantly.
dipstick
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/ˈdɪpˌstɪk/
ουσιαστικό

a tool for measuring the level of oil in an engine

example
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The dipstick had clear markings for easy reading.
The dipstick indicated that the oil level was low.
She checked the oil level using the dipstick.
oil filter
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/ˈɔɪl fˈɪltɚ/
ουσιαστικό

a filter that removes contaminants from engine oil

example
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He replaced the oil filter during the routine oil change.
She installed a high-performance oil filter for better engine protection.
The oil filter helped keep the engine oil clean.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

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motor oil
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/mˈoʊɾɚɹ ˈɔɪl/
ουσιαστικό

the lubricating oil used in internal combustion engines

example
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The motor oil lubricated the engine's moving parts.
She topped up the motor oil before the long trip.
They changed the motor oil every 5,000 miles.

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antifreeze
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/ˈæntiˌfɹiz/
ουσιαστικό

a liquid added to the engine coolant to prevent freezing and overheating

example
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The antifreeze protected the engine from freezing in cold weather.
She added antifreeze to the radiator before winter.
They flushed the cooling system and added fresh antifreeze.
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Έμαθες 18 λέξεις από Engine Components and Additives. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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