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A Closer Look: Lesson 5

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Έξοδος
1-
ballpark figure
2-
to bat a thousand
3-
time out
4-
left field
5-
dirty pool
6-
to even up the score
7-
to field a call
8-
to get to first base with something
9-
to go to bat for somebody
10-
good sport
11-
heavyweight
12-
home run
13-
to jockey
14-
to kick off
15-
to make a pit stop
16-
neck and neck
17-
off base
18-
to pinch hit
19-
to pitch
20-
(right) off the bat
21-
right out of the chute
22-
to settle a score with somebody
23-
to strike out
24-
to tackle
25-
to take the wind out of one's sails
26-
the ball is in one's court
27-
to throw somebody a curveball
28-
a different ball game
ballpark figure
φράση
uk flag
/bˈɔːlpɑːɹk fˈɪɡjɚ ɔːɹ ˈɛstᵻmət/
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

the approximate value or amount of something

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
When asked about the cost of the home renovation, the contractor gave a ballpark figure of $20,000 to $25,000.
We need a ballpark estimate of how many attendees to expect at the conference to make appropriate arrangements.
to bat a thousand
φράση
uk flag
/bˈæt ɐ θˈaʊzənd/
N/A

N/A

to do very well

time out
time out
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/tˈaɪm ˈaʊt/
(σταματημα)

(σταματημα)

διάλειμμα

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

left field
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/lˈɛft fˈiːld/
(θέση αριστερού εξωτερικού)

(θέση αριστερού εξωτερικού)

αριστερό φάλλο

(baseball) a position in the outfield responsible for covering the area between center field and the left foul line

What is "left field"?

Left field is a position in baseball or softball located in the outfield, to the left of the field when facing the batter. The player in this spot is responsible for catching balls hit to the left side of the field. They need to be quick and have a strong arm to throw the ball to other players, such as the shortstop or third baseman, in order to get runners out. Left fielders also help stop hits from reaching the boundary line for extra points.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
dirty pool
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/dˈɜːɾi pˈuːl/
(ανέντιμη τακτική)

(ανέντιμη τακτική)

βρώμικος τρόπος

conduct that is unfair or unethical or unsportsmanlike

to even up the score
ρήμα
uk flag
/ˈiːvən ˌʌp ðə skˈoːɹ/
(εξισώνω το σκορ)

(εξισώνω το σκορ)

ισοφαρίζω το σκορ

Informal
Specialized

to tie the game by scoring an equal number of points or runs as the opposing team

to field a call
φράση
uk flag
/fˈiːld ɐ kˈɔːl/
N/A

N/A

Collocation
Informal

to answer a phone call, especially in a professional or business context

to [get] to first base with {sth}
to get to first base with something
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt tə fˈɜːst bˈeɪs wɪð ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Informal

to achieve an initial level of success in dealing with a particular task, situation, challenge, etc.

What is the origin of the idiom "get to first base with something" and when to use it?

The idiom "get to first base with something" originated from the sport of baseball. The first base is the starting point, and a player must reach it in order to advance to the next bases. If a player reaches all four bases and returns to home plate, they score a run for their team. It is an idiom often used to describe initial progress or success in a project or endeavor.

to go to bat for somebody
φράση
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ tə bˈæt fɔːɹ ˌɛsbˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to support or defend someone, especially in a challenging situation

good sport
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɡˈʊd spˈoːɹt/
(καλή συμπεριφορά)

(καλή συμπεριφορά)

καλός αθλητής

Approving
Everyday expression

a person who is agreeable, easygoing, and handles situations, especially losses or failures, with grace and good humor

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
heavyweight
ουσιαστικό
h
h
ea
ɛ
v
v
y
i
w
w
ei
gh
t
t
(προσωπικότητα)

(προσωπικότητα)

βαρύς

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

home run
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/hˈoʊm ɹˈʌn/
(ολοκληρωμένο χτύπημα)

(ολοκληρωμένο χτύπημα)

χτύπημα για ολόκληρη τη βάση

a hit in baseball that occurs when a batter hits the ball and runs around all four bases, scoring a run for their team

What is a "home run"?

A home run in baseball or softball happens when a batter hits the ball out of the playing field's boundaries, typically over the outfield fence, without the ball touching the ground. This allows the batter to round all the bases and return to home plate, scoring a run for their team. A home run is one of the most exciting plays in the game and is often a result of powerful hitting. It can also occur if the ball is hit inside the field but the fielder drops or fails to catch it, allowing the batter to keep running and score.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to jockey
ρήμα
j
ʤ
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
y
i
(ανταγωνίζομαι)

(ανταγωνίζομαι)

αναμετρώμαι

compete (for an advantage or a position)

to kick off
ρήμα
uk flag
/kˈɪk ˈɔf/
(αφήνω να ξεκινήσει)

(αφήνω να ξεκινήσει)

ξεκινώ

to start, especially referring to an event or activity

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
ρήμα της φράσης
kick
μόριο της φράσης
off
to make a pit stop
φράση
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ pˈɪt stˈɑːp/
N/A

N/A

*** to visit a restroom

neck and neck
neck and neck
φράση
uk flag
/nˈɛk ænd nˈɛk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used when two or more participants in a race or competition are very close and have an equal chance of winning

What is the origin of the idiom "make a go of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "neck and neck" likely originates from the world of horse racing, where it is crucial to measure the distances between horses at the finish line. When two horses are very close to each other, with their necks aligned, it signifies a close and competitive race with no clear leader. Over time, this horse racing terminology has been adopted into everyday language to describe any close competition or situation where two or more parties are evenly matched.

off base
επίθετο
uk flag
/ˈɔf bˈeɪs/
(λάθος)

(λάθος)

εκτός βάσης

used to describe someone or something that is incorrect, mistaken, or not in line with the facts or the situation

to pinch hit
ρήμα
uk flag
/pˈɪntʃ hˈɪt/
(παρεμπιπτόντως θητεία (parempiptóntos thiteía))

(παρεμπιπτόντως θητεία (parempiptóntos thiteía))

αντικαθιστώ (antikathistó)

to step in and take someone else's place, especially in an important or unexpected situation

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
to pitch
ρήμα
p
p
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
(διαφημίζω)

(διαφημίζω)

προωθώ

to actively promote or advertise a product, service, event, or idea

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
(right|) off the bat
(right) off the bat
φράση
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ˈɔf ðə bˈæt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in an instant and with no delay

What is the origin of the idiom "off the bat" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom"off the bat" is rooted in baseball terminology. In baseball, when a batter hits the ball, it makes immediate contact with the bat and quickly flies off. This association of swift action and immediate response likely influenced the idiomatic usage of this expression to describe an action that is done without instantly and without any hesitation.

right out of the chute
φράση
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ˌaʊɾəv ðə ʃˈuːt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to describe something happening immediately from the start or as soon as something begins

to settle a score with somebody
φράση
uk flag
/sˈɛɾəl ɐ skˈoːɹ wɪð ˌɛsbˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to take revenge or get even with someone, often for a past wrongdoing

to strike out
to strike out
ρήμα
uk flag
/stɹˈaɪk ˈaʊt/
(αφαιρώ)

(αφαιρώ)

διαγράφο

to eliminate someone or something from a list

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
separable
ρήμα της φράσης
strike
μόριο της φράσης
out
to tackle
to tackle
ρήμα
t
t
a
æ
ck
k
ə
l
l
e
(καταπιάνομαι)

(καταπιάνομαι)

αντιμετωπίζω

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
to take the wind out of one's sails
φράση
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ðə wˈɪnd ˌaʊɾəv wˈʌnz sˈeɪlz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to discourage or weaken someone’s confidence, momentum, or enthusiasm

the ball is in one's court
πρόταση
uk flag
/ðə bˈɔːl ɪz ɪn wˈʌnz kˈoːɹt/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to tell someone that it depends on them to make a certain decision or to take a specified action

What is the origin of the idiom "the ball is in one's court" and when to use it?

The idiom "the ball is in one's court" has its origin in the world of sports, particularly in games like tennis and racquet sports. In these games, players take turns hitting a ball back and forth over a net. When the ball is in one player's court, it means it is their turn to make a move or take action. Figuratively, this expression is used to convey that someone is responsible for making a decision or taking action in a particular situation, and it implies that it is now their turn to respond or make their move.

to [throw] {sb} a (curveball|curve)
to throw somebody a curveball
φράση
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ kˈɜːvɪbˌɔːl kˈɜːv/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to introduce a surprising or unexpected element or challenge into a situation

What is the origin of the idiom "throw someone a curveball" and when to use it?

The idiom "throw someone a curveball" originates from baseball, where a curveball is a pitch that suddenly changes direction as it approaches the batter, making it challenging to predict and hit. This expression is often used when someone is faced with a situation that catches them off guard or requires them to adapt quickly.

a different ball game
φράση
uk flag
/ɐ dˈɪfɹənt nˈuː bˈɔːl ɡˈeɪm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a situation that is completely different from what one was previously dealing with

What is the origin of the idiom "a different ball game" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "a different ball game" is rooted in the sport of baseball. The phrase is derived from the idea that each game of baseball presents unique challenges, strategies, and outcomes. It is used figuratively to refer to a situation or circumstance that is significantly different from a previous one, requiring a fresh approach or mindset. The idiom emphasizes the idea of a distinct and separate situation, highlighting the need for adaptation and adjustment to the new set of circumstances.

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Έμαθες 28 λέξεις από A Closer Look : Lesson 5. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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