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Μια πιο κοντινή ματιά: Μάθημα 10

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Έξοδος
1-
ankle slapper
2-
to bag
3-
beached
4-
beached whale
5-
benny
6-
to get biffed
7-
to get big air
8-
to blast air
9-
boardhead
10-
to body womp
11-
bogus
12-
bucket of nugs
13-
to bum on
14-
bummer
15-
to carve
16-
casper
17-
choiceamundo
18-
comber
19-
dealing
20-
deep peak takeoff
21-
to get finned
22-
to flap
23-
glue foot
24-
goob
25-
goofy foot
26-
gremlin
27-
to grind
28-
to hair out
29-
to hang five
30-
to hang ten
31-
happening
32-
to hit
33-
honker
34-
hot dog
35-
in-the-tube forward 360
36-
to kill it
37-
live
38-
to mac
39-
to get macked
40-
macker
41-
to milk
42-
mushburgers
43-
to get nailed
44-
nectar
45-
nose ride
46-
to get pounded
47-
pounder
48-
to pump
49-
raw
50-
righteous
51-
to rip it up
52-
shaka
53-
to shoot the curl
54-
to skin it
55-
to stack
56-
to take gas
57-
to talk to the seals
58-
taste
59-
to toad
60-
tube spit
61-
wag
62-
zipper
ankle slapper
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˈæŋkəl slˈæpɚ/
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(μικρό κύμα)

(μικρό κύμα)

κατακόρυφος κυματισμός

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) a wave that is not very big or powerful, often resulting in a light or easy ride

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
That was just an ankle slapper, I barely had to paddle!
He only catches ankle slappers when he's not in the mood for big waves.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to bag
to bag
ρήμα
b
b
a
æ
g
g
(παραιτούμαι (paraïtoumai))

(παραιτούμαι (paraïtoumai))

αποσύρω (aposyro)

to make a decision to postpone something or to give up doing it

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
beached
επίθετο
b
b
ea
i
ch
ʧ
e
d
t
(ακίνητος)

(ακίνητος)

παραλιασμένος

Humorous
Informal

physically incapacitated or unable to move, typically as a result of overeating

beached whale
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/bˈiːtʃt wˈeɪl/
(φάλαινα που βρίσκεται σε παραλία)

(φάλαινα που βρίσκεται σε παραλία)

άσκοπος φάλαινα

Disapproving
Humorous
Informal

someone who is lying down or immobile, often due to overeating or laziness

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
benny
ουσιαστικό
b
b
e
ɛ
nn
n
y
i
(ψεύτικος σερφάς)

(ψεύτικος σερφάς)

μπένι

Disapproving
Informal
Specialized

(surfing) used to describe someone, usually a non-surfer, who pretends to be experienced or knowledgeable about surfing by imitating the behavior, fashion, and language of surfers

to get biffed
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈɪft/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to get knocked off one's board by a wave, often in a rough or unexpected way

to get big air
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈɪɡ ˈɛɹ/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to catch a wave in such a way that one is launched high into the air while maintaining control and staying on the surfboard

to blast air
φράση
uk flag
/blˈæst ˈɛɹ/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to take complete control of the surfboard while reaching the top of a wave, often resulting in a sharp or impressive move

boardhead
ουσιαστικό
b
b
oa
o:
r
r
d
d
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
(σέρφερ)

(σέρφερ)

πακτοκράτης

Informal
Specialized

a person who is deeply enthusiastic about surfing, often involved in the surf culture and lifestyle

to body womp
ρήμα
uk flag
/bˈɑːdi wˈɑːmp/
(να χτυπάει τα κύματα με το σώμα)

(να χτυπάει τα κύματα με το σώμα)

να γλιστράει σε κύματα

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to ride waves on one's belly without using a surfboard

bogus
επίθετο
b
b
o
g
g
u
ə
s
s
(αληθοφανής)

(αληθοφανής)

ψευδής

Disapproving
Informal

false, fake, or not genuine

bucket of nugs
φράση
uk flag
/bˈʌkɪt ʌv nˈʌɡz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal
Specialized

a large, powerful wave, typically one that barrels over and creates a hollow space inside the wave

to bum on
ρήμα
uk flag
/bˈʌm ˈɑːn/
(θυμώνω με)

(θυμώνω με)

αγανακτώ με

Disapproving
Informal

to become angry or upset with someone or something, often over a minor issue

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
bummer
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ə
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(κακοτυχία)

(κακοτυχία)

απογοήτευση

an experience that is irritating or frustrating or disappointing

to carve
ρήμα
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
v
v
e
(καρφώνω)

(καρφώνω)

σκαλίζω

Informal
Specialized

to surf extremely well, especially performing skilled and stylish turns or maneuvers on the wave

casper
ουσιαστικό
c
k
a
æ
s
s
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(λευκός σαν πνεύμα)

(λευκός σαν πνεύμα)

κάσπερ

Humorous
Informal

a very pale person, particularly when they're on the beach

choiceamundo
επίθετο
ch
ʧ
oi
ɔɪ
c
s
ea
a
m
m
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
o
(ανώτερος)

(ανώτερος)

ποιητικός

Approving
Everyday expression

of very high quality, superior, or outstanding in some way

comber
ουσιαστικό
c
k
o
m
m
b
e
ə
r
r
(μεγαλόκυμα)

(μεγαλόκυμα)

κύμα

a long curling sea wave

dealing
ουσιαστικό
d
d
ea
i
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(καταπληκτικές κυματικές συνθήκες)

(καταπληκτικές κυματικές συνθήκες)

εξαιρετικές συνθήκες

Approving
Specialized

(surfing) excellent conditions where the waves keep coming one after another

deep peak takeoff
φράση
uk flag
/dˈiːp pˈiːk tˈeɪkɔf/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Specialized

a surfing technique where the surfer catches a wave at its steepest point, often from a deeper part of the wave, requiring precise timing and skill

to get finned
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt fˈɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Specialized

(surfing) to lose control on a surfboard when the fin unexpectedly catches the water, causing the surfer to fall or wipe out.

to flap
ρήμα
f
f
l
l
a
æ
p
p
(συγκλονίζω)

(συγκλονίζω)

φτερουγίζω

Informal
Specialized

to move one’s arms about in a clumsy or uncontrolled manner while surfing, often due to panic or lack of balance

glue foot
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɡlˈuː fˈʊt/
(κολλημένος στο σανίδι)

(κολλημένος στο σανίδι)

κολλώδης ποδός

Specialized

a surfer who rarely or never falls off their surfboard, often due to impressive balance and skill

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
goob
ουσιαστικό
g
g
oo
u:
b
b
(κουτός (koutós))

(κουτός (koutós))

χαζός (hazós)

Informal
Offensive

someone who behaves in a silly or foolish way

goofy foot
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ɡˈuːfi fˈʊt/
(ορθόπτερο σέρφερ)

(ορθόπτερο σέρφερ)

αδέξιους ποδοσφαίρισμα

Informal
Specialized

a person who rides a surfboard with their right foot forward, as opposed to the more common position of having the left foot forward

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
gremlin
ουσιαστικό
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
l
l
i
ə
n
n
(μικρός καράβι (mikros karavi))

(μικρός καράβι (mikros karavi))

γκρέμλιν (gkremlin)

Humorous
Informal
Specialized

a novice or inexperienced surfer

to grind
ρήμα
g
g
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
(τροχίζω)

(τροχίζω)

αλέθω

Informal
Specialized

to surfing aggressively, often with a focus on sharp, quick maneuvers or maintaining speed on the wave

to hair out
ρήμα
uk flag
/hˈɛɹ ˈaʊt/
(παρασύρομαι)

(παρασύρομαι)

φοβάμαι

Disapproving
Informal

to become scared or panicked, often at the last moment or during a tense situation

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Κατάσταση Φράσης
inseparable
to hang five
φράση
uk flag
/hˈæŋ fˈaɪv/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal
Specialized

to ride a surfboard with all five toes of one foot hanging over the front edge of the board, typically as a maneuver in surfing

to hang ten
φράση
uk flag
/hˈæŋ tˈɛn/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

to surf toward the front of the surfboard so that the toes of both feet are hanging over the edge of the board

happening
επίθετο
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(εντυπωσιακός)

(εντυπωσιακός)

καταπληκτικός

Approving
Informal

used to describe something that is terrific, exciting, or trendy

to hit
ρήμα
h
h
i
ɪ
t
t
(κτύπησε (ktypíse))

(κτύπησε (ktypíse))

χτύπησε (chtípise)

Approving
Informal

to satisfy or please greatly, often used to describe something that is very successful or well-received

honker
ουσιαστικό
h
h
o
ɑ:
n
n
k
k
e
ə
r
r
(τεράστιο κύμα)

(τεράστιο κύμα)

γίγαντας κύμα

Informal
Specialized

an extremely large wave, typically in surfing contexts

hot dog
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/ˈhɑːt ˌdɔːɡ/
(ριψοκίνδυνος)

(ριψοκίνδυνος)

κόβλας

someone who performs dangerous stunts to attract attention to himself

in-the-tube forward 360
φράση
uk flag
/ɪnðətˈuːb fˈoːɹwɚd θɹˈiːhˈʌndɹəd sˈɪksti/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Informal
Specialized

a surfing maneuver where the rider spins their board 360 degrees while inside the barrel of the wave

to kill it
φράση
uk flag
/kˈɪl ɪt/
N/A

N/A

to excel at doing something

live
επίθετο
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(ζωηρός)

(ζωηρός)

ζωντανός

full of liveliness or enthusiasm

to mac
ρήμα
m
m
a
æ
c
k
(καταναλώνω)

(καταναλώνω)

καταβροχθίζω

Humorous
Informal

to eat voraciously or quickly, often with enthusiasm

to get macked
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt mˈækt/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to get hit hard by a huge wave, often resulting in a wipeout

macker
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
æ
ck
k
e
ə
r
r
(τεράστια κύμα (terastia kýma))

(τεράστια κύμα (terastia kýma))

μάκερ (mákēr)

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) a huge wave, often powerful and intimidating

to milk
ρήμα
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
k
k
(αξιοποιώ)

(αξιοποιώ)

εκμεταλλεύομαι

to extract the maximum benefit or advantage from a situation,

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
mushburgers
ουσιαστικό
m
m
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
b
b
u
ɜ:
r
g
g
e
ə
r
r
s
z
(αδύναμες κυμματιστές)

(αδύναμες κυμματιστές)

μούσμπεργκερς

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) poorly shaped waves with no tube and no power, making them undesirable for surfing

to get nailed
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt nˈeɪld/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to get pounded or forcefully hit by a wave, often resulting in a wipeout while surfing

nectar
επίθετο
n
n
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
ɜ
r
r
(φυσαλίδες (fysalides))

(φυσαλίδες (fysalides))

νέκταρ (nectar)

Informal
Specialized

extremely beautiful, excellent, or highly desirable, often used to describe perfect waves, stunning scenery, or an ideal experience

nose ride
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/nˈoʊz ɹˈaɪd/
(βόλτα μύτης)

(βόλτα μύτης)

στάση μύτης

(surfing) the act of riding the front part of the surfboard while maintaining balance and control

What is a "nose ride"?

A nose ride is a surfing maneuver where the surfer rides at the front of the board, typically with their feet positioned near the nose, while the wave carries them forward. This technique is most commonly seen in longboard surfing, where the board is longer and more stable. The surfer shifts their weight to the front of the board, sometimes even hanging their toes off the edge, to balance and maintain control while the wave moves them along. A successful nose ride requires good timing, balance, and the ability to read the wave to stay in the right position.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to get pounded
φράση
uk flag
/ɡɛt pˈaʊndᵻd/
N/A

N/A

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to be forcefully hit or overwhelmed by a wave, often resulting in being knocked underwater or struggling to regain control while surfing

pounder
ουσιαστικό
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(τεράστιο κύμα (terástio kýma))

(τεράστιο κύμα (terástio kýma))

δαμάλι (damáli)

Informal

a huge, powerful wave, often used in the context of surfing or describing intense ocean conditions

to pump
ρήμα
p
p
u
ə
m
m
p
p
(σπρώχνω)

(σπρώχνω)

κάνω ιπποκαμψία

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) waves that are consistently strong, powerful, and ideal for surfing

raw
επίθετο
r
r
a
ɑ
w
(ασαφής)

(ασαφής)

ακατέργαστος

Informal

used to describe something that is fantastic, incredible, or highly impressive

righteous
επίθετο
r
r
i
gh
t
ʧ
eou
ə
s
s
(εκπληκτικός)

(εκπληκτικός)

καταπληκτικός

Informal

used to describe something that is fantastic, impressive, or extremely enjoyable

to rip it up
φράση
uk flag
/ɹˈɪp ɪt ˈʌp/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to perform with great energy, enthusiasm, or skill, often in sports, music, or partying

shaka
ουσιαστικό
sh
ʃ
a
ɑ
k
k
a
ə
(χειρονομία σάκα)

(χειρονομία σάκα)

σάκα

Everyday expression
Informal
Specialized

a widely recognized hand gesture among surfers, made by extending the thumb and pinky while curling the other fingers, symbolizing relaxation, positivity, or approval

to shoot the curl
φράση
uk flag
/ʃˈuːt ðə kˈɜːl/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to ride a surfboard inside the hollow part of a breaking wave

to skin it
φράση
uk flag
/skˈɪn ɪt/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Informal

to do something while completely or partially naked

to stack
ρήμα
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ck
k
(σωρεύω)

(σωρεύω)

στοίβω

Informal

to be doing extremely well, often in terms of success, skill, or performance

to take gas
ρήμα
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɡˈæs/
(χτυπάω από κύμα)

(χτυπάω από κύμα)

παίρνω αέρα

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to get hit hard or wiped out, especially by a powerful force like a wave

to talk to the seals
φράση
uk flag
/tˈɔːk tə ðə sˈiːlz/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Informal
Specialized

to vomit, especially after being overwhelmed by rough ocean conditions

taste
επίθετο
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
(εντυπωσιακός)

(εντυπωσιακός)

αγαπημένος

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) used to describe something amazing, beautiful, or highly impressive, often in the context of surfing

to toad
ρήμα
t
t
oa
d
d
(κώπη)

(κώπη)

ψηφοφορία

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) to get thrashed or heavily pummeled by a wave, typically resulting in a wipeout

tube spit
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/tˈuːb spˈɪt/
(σωλήνας ψεκασμού)

(σωλήνας ψεκασμού)

καταιγιστικό νερό

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) the powerful rush of water and air that comes from a wave’s tube, often when a surfer is inside the barrel, causing a dramatic spray or mist

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
wag
ουσιαστικό
w
w
a
æ
g
g
(αστείος άνθρωπος)

(αστείος άνθρωπος)

κομίστας

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

zipper
ουσιαστικό
z
z
i
ɪ
pp
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(κύμα φερμουάρ (kýma fermourár))

(κύμα φερμουάρ (kýma fermourár))

φερμουάρ (fermourár)

Informal
Specialized

(surfing) a wave that rises and breaks rapidly, often in a fast-moving, linear fashion, resembling the motion of a zipper

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 62 λέξεις από A Closer Look: Lesson 10. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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