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Λεξιλόγιο Βασικών Επιστημόνων - Μαρία Κιουρί

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
warsaw
warsaw
[ουσιαστικό]

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

Βαρσοβία

Βαρσοβία

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Poland
Poland
[ουσιαστικό]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Πολωνία

Πολωνία

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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smart
smart
[επίθετο]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

έξυπνος,ευφυής, quick to learn and understand

έξυπνος,ευφυής, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
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science
science
[ουσιαστικό]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

επιστήμη

επιστήμη

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
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to move
to move
[ρήμα]

to change one's place of residence or work

μετακομίζω, μετακινούμαι

μετακομίζω, μετακινούμαι

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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paris
paris
[ουσιαστικό]

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

Παρίσι

Παρίσι

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France
France
[ουσιαστικό]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Γαλλία

Γαλλία

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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to study
to study
[ρήμα]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

μελετώ, σπουδάζω

μελετώ, σπουδάζω

Ex: They are planning to study abroad next year to experience a new culture. 
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university
university
[ουσιαστικό]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

πανεπιστήμιο

πανεπιστήμιο

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
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physics
physics
[ουσιαστικό]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

φυσική

φυσική

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[ουσιαστικό]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

χημεία, επιστήμη των ουσιών

χημεία, επιστήμη των ουσιών

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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scientist
scientist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone whose job or education is about science

επιστήμονας, ερευνητής

επιστήμονας, ερευνητής

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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to marry
to marry
[ρήμα]

to become someone's husband or wife

παντρεύομαι, παντρεύομαι με

παντρεύομαι, παντρεύομαι με

Ex: She didn't expect to marry so soon, but she fell in love. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[ουσιαστικό]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

εργαστήριο, lab

εργαστήριο, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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energy
energy
[ουσιαστικό]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

ενέργεια, ισχύς

ενέργεια, ισχύς

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
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radioactivity
radioactivity
[ουσιαστικό]

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei in radioactive substances

ραδιενέργεια

ραδιενέργεια

Ex: The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel while studying the properties of uranium salts. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[ουσιαστικό]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

χημικό στοιχείο, απλή ουσία

χημικό στοιχείο, απλή ουσία

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
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discovery
discovery
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

ανακάλυψη, εύρεση

ανακάλυψη, εύρεση

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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to treat
to treat
[ρήμα]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

θεραπεύω, φροντίζω

θεραπεύω, φροντίζω

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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to win
to win
[ρήμα]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

κερδίζω, αποκτώ

κερδίζω, αποκτώ

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[ουσιαστικό]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

βραβείο Νόμπελ, διάκριση Νόμπελ

βραβείο Νόμπελ, διάκριση Νόμπελ

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science
science
[ουσιαστικό]

a particular area of science

επιστήμη

επιστήμη

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to die
to die
[ρήμα]

to no longer be alive

πεθαίνω,  αποθνήσκω

πεθαίνω, αποθνήσκω

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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World War I
World War I
[ουσιαστικό]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Α΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος

Α΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος

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to install
to install
[ρήμα]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

εγκαθιστώ, τοποθετώ

εγκαθιστώ, τοποθετώ

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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x-ray machine
x-ray machine
[ουσιαστικό]

an apparatus that provides a source of X rays

μηχανή ακτίνων Χ, συσκευή ακτίνων Χ

μηχανή ακτίνων Χ, συσκευή ακτίνων Χ

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battlefield
battlefield
[ουσιαστικό]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

πεδίο μάχης, ζώνη μάχης

πεδίο μάχης, ζώνη μάχης

Ex: Soldiers advanced cautiously across the battlefield, taking cover behind trees and rocks. 
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soldier
soldier
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

στρατιώτης, στρατιωτικός

στρατιώτης, στρατιωτικός

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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radiation
radiation
[ουσιαστικό]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

ακτινοβολία, ακτινοβολία

ακτινοβολία, ακτινοβολία

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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