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Λεξιλόγιο Βασικών Αρχαίων Ορόσημων - Μεγάλη Σφίγγα της Γκίζας

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pyramid
pyramid
[ουσιαστικό]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

πυραμίδα, πυραμιδικό μνημείο

πυραμίδα, πυραμιδικό μνημείο

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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lion
lion
[ουσιαστικό]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

λιοντάρι, μεγάλη γάτα

λιοντάρι, μεγάλη γάτα

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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human
human
[ουσιαστικό]

a person

άνθρωπος,  ανθρώπινο ον

άνθρωπος, ανθρώπινο ον

Ex: Human beings have the ability to communicate through language. 
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strength
strength
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

δύναμη, ισχύς

δύναμη, ισχύς

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[ουσιαστικό]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

σοφία

σοφία

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
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to build
to build
[ρήμα]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

χτίζω, οικοδομώ

χτίζω, οικοδομώ

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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about
about
[επίρρημα]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

περίπου,  σχεδόν

περίπου, σχεδόν

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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king
king
[ουσιαστικό]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

βασιλιάς, μονάρχης

βασιλιάς, μονάρχης

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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ancient
ancient
[επίθετο]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

αρχαίος, παλαιός

αρχαίος, παλαιός

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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to make
to make
[ρήμα]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

φτιάχνω, κατασκευάζω

φτιάχνω, κατασκευάζω

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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limestone
limestone
[ουσιαστικό]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

ασβεστόλιθος, ασβεστόπετρα

ασβεστόλιθος, ασβεστόπετρα

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rock
rock
[ουσιαστικό]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

πέτρα, βράχος

πέτρα, βράχος

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[ουσιαστικό]

the event during which the sun comes up

ανατολή του ηλίου, χαραυγή

ανατολή του ηλίου, χαραυγή

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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to sit
to sit
[ρήμα]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

παραμένω, μένω

παραμένω, μένω

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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desert
desert
[ουσιαστικό]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

έρημος, σαχάρα

έρημος, σαχάρα

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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sand
sand
[ουσιαστικό]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

άμμος, λεπτή άμμος

άμμος, λεπτή άμμος

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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over time
over time
[επίρρημα]

as time passes or progresses

με το πέρασμα του χρόνου, σταδιακά με τον καιρό

με το πέρασμα του χρόνου, σταδιακά με τον καιρό

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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to lose
to lose
[ρήμα]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

χάνω, στερώμαι

χάνω, στερώμαι

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
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beard
beard
[ουσιαστικό]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

γένι, προσωπική τρίχα

γένι, προσωπική τρίχα

Ex: He decided to grow a beard for the first time to change his appearance. 
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to visit
to visit
[ρήμα]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

επισκέπτομαι, καταφθάνω για επίσκεψη

επισκέπτομαι, καταφθάνω για επίσκεψη

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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basketball court
basketball court
[ουσιαστικό]

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

γήπεδο μπάσκετ, κort μπάσκετ

γήπεδο μπάσκετ, κort μπάσκετ

Ex: The basketball court was packed with players during the tournament. 
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temple
temple
[ουσιαστικό]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

ναός, ιερό

ναός, ιερό

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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mystery
mystery
[ουσιαστικό]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

μυστήριο, αίνιγμα

μυστήριο, αίνιγμα

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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question
question
[ουσιαστικό]

a state of doubt about truth or existence

αμφιβολία, αβεβαιότητα

αμφιβολία, αβεβαιότητα

Ex: There was question about the report's accuracy. 
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piece
piece
[ουσιαστικό]

an instance or occurrence of something

κομμάτι, μέρος

κομμάτι, μέρος

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
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long ago
long ago
[επίρρημα]

at a time far in the past

πριν από πολύ καιρό, παλιά

πριν από πολύ καιρό, παλιά

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
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riddle
riddle
[ουσιαστικό]

a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

αίνιγμα, γρίφος

αίνιγμα, γρίφος

Ex: He told a tricky riddle that no one could solve. 
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traveler
traveler
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

ταξιδιώτης, περιπλανώμενος

ταξιδιώτης, περιπλανώμενος

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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to answer
to answer
[ρήμα]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

απαντώ, ανταπαντώ

απαντώ, ανταπαντώ

Ex: The job interviewee confidently answered all the questions posed by the interviewer. 
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correctly
correctly
[επίρρημα]

in a right way and without mistake

σωστά, χωρίς λάθη

σωστά, χωρίς λάθη

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 
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to pass
to pass
[ρήμα]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

περνώ, προσπερνώ

περνώ, προσπερνώ

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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statue
statue
[ουσιαστικό]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

άγαλμα, γλυπτό

άγαλμα, γλυπτό

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[ουσιαστικό]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Αίγυπτος

Αίγυπτος

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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sphinx
sphinx
[ουσιαστικό]

one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

σφίγγα

σφίγγα

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giza
giza
[ουσιαστικό]

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

Γκίζα, η πόλη της Γκίζα

Γκίζα, η πόλη της Γκίζα

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Cairo
Cairo
[ουσιαστικό]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

Κάιρο, Καιρό

Κάιρο, Καιρό

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capital
capital
[ουσιαστικό]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

πρωτεύουσα

πρωτεύουσα

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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famous
famous
[επίθετο]

known by a lot of people

διάσημος, γνωστός

διάσημος, γνωστός

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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