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Έξοδος
1-
to lobby
2-
to reform
3-
diplomatic
4-
sovereign
5-
radical
6-
activism
7-
activist
8-
ambassador
9-
dictator
10-
policy maker
11-
propaganda
12-
autonomy
13-
constitution
14-
legislation
15-
mandate
16-
bureaucracy
17-
cabinet
18-
commerce
19-
free trade
20-
poll
21-
alliance
22-
ally
23-
coalition
24-
coup
25-
exile
26-
wing
27-
treaty
28-
capitalism
29-
communism
30-
extremism
31-
fascism
32-
federalism
33-
globalism
34-
liberalism
35-
socialism
36-
administrative
37-
congressional
38-
constitutional
39-
electoral
40-
interim
41-
protocol
42-
to table
43-
entourage
44-
appeasement
to lobby
to lobby
ρήμα
l
l
o
ɑ
bb
b
y
i
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(παρακαλώ)

(παρακαλώ)

υποστηρίζω

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions.
He spent years lobbying for healthcare reform, meeting with legislators and presenting data.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Αμετάβατος
to reform
ρήμα
uk flag
/ɹəˈfɔɹm/, /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
(μεταρρυθμίζω)

(μεταρρυθμίζω)

εκσυγχρονίζω

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
diplomatic
επίθετο
d
d
i
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(διπλωματική)

(διπλωματική)

διπλωματικός

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

sovereign
επίθετο
s
s
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
(αυτοκυρίαρχος (autokyriarchos))

(αυτοκυρίαρχος (autokyriarchos))

κυρίαρχος (kyriarchos)

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

radical
radical
επίθετο
r
r
a
æ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(ακραίος)

(ακραίος)

ριζοσπαστικός

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

activism
activism
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(δράση για κοινωνική αλλαγή)

(δράση για κοινωνική αλλαγή)

ακτιβισμός

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activist
activist
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
v
v
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(ενεργός πολίτης)

(ενεργός πολίτης)

αγωνιστής

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ambassador
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
m
m
b
b
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
d
d
o
ɜ
r
r
(πρεσβευτής)

(πρεσβευτής)

πρέσβης

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

dictator
ουσιαστικό
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(τύραννος)

(τύραννος)

δικτάτορας

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

policy maker
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/pˈɑːlɪsi mˈeɪkɚ/
(διαμορφωτής πολιτικής)

(διαμορφωτής πολιτικής)

πολιτικός αρμόδιος

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

propaganda
ουσιαστικό
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
(προπαγανδιστική πληροφορία)

(προπαγανδιστική πληροφορία)

προπαγάνδα

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

autonomy
ουσιαστικό
au
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(αυτοδιοίκηση)

(αυτοδιοίκηση)

αυτονομία

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

constitution
ουσιαστικό
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(Καταστατικό)

(Καταστατικό)

Σύνταγμα

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

legislation
ουσιαστικό
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(νομοποιία)

(νομοποιία)

νομοθεσία

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

mandate
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
t
t
e
(εντελλόμενη εξουσία)

(εντελλόμενη εξουσία)

εντολή

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

bureaucracy
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
r
r
eau
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(διοίκηση μέσω γραφείων)

(διοίκηση μέσω γραφείων)

γραφειοκρατία

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

cabinet
ουσιαστικό
c
k
a
æ
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɪ
t
t
(κα cabinet)

(κα cabinet)

υπουργικό συμβούλιο

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

commerce
ουσιαστικό
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
(εμπορικές συναλλαγές)

(εμπορικές συναλλαγές)

εμπόριο

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

free trade
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tɹˈeɪd/
(ελεύθερη αγορά)

(ελεύθερη αγορά)

ελεύθερο εμπόριο

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
poll
ουσιαστικό
p
p
o
ll
l
(ψηφοφορία)

(ψηφοφορία)

δημοσκόπηση

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

alliance
alliance
ουσιαστικό
a
ə
ll
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(ένωση)

(ένωση)

συμμαχία

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

ally
ally
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
ll
l
y
(σύμμαχοι)

(σύμμαχοι)

σύμμαχος

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

coalition
ουσιαστικό
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(συνομοσπονδία)

(συνομοσπονδία)

συμμαχία

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
coup
ουσιαστικό
c
k
ou
u
p
(Κραυγή εξέγερσης)

(Κραυγή εξέγερσης)

Πραξικόπημα

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

exile
ουσιαστικό
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(ναυτία)

(ναυτία)

εξορία

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

wing
ουσιαστικό
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(παράταξη)

(παράταξη)

φτερούγα

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

treaty
ουσιαστικό
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
y
i
(υπόθεση)

(υπόθεση)

συνθήκη

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

capitalism
ουσιαστικό
c
k
a
æ
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(καπιταλιστική οικονομία)

(καπιταλιστική οικονομία)

καπιταλισμός

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

socialism
communism
ουσιαστικό
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
u
j
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
(κομμουνιστική ιδεολογία)

(κομμουνιστική ιδεολογία)

κομμουνισμός

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

extremism
ουσιαστικό
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(ακραία ιδεολογία)

(ακραία ιδεολογία)

ακροτηριασμός

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

fascism
ουσιαστικό
f
f
a
æ
s
c
ʃ
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
(φασιστική ιδεολογία (fascist ideology))

(φασιστική ιδεολογία (fascist ideology))

φασισμός (fascism)

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

federalism
ουσιαστικό
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(Ομοσπονδιακό σύστημα)

(Ομοσπονδιακό σύστημα)

Ομοσπονδία

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

globalism
ουσιαστικό
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(παγκόσμια πολιτική)

(παγκόσμια πολιτική)

παγκοσμιοποίηση

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

liberalism
ουσιαστικό
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(λιμπεραλισμός)

(λιμπεραλισμός)

φιλελευθερισμός

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

socialism
ουσιαστικό
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(κοινωνικοδημοκρατία)

(κοινωνικοδημοκρατία)

σοσιαλισμός

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

capitalism
administrative
επίθετο
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(διαχειριστικός)

(διαχειριστικός)

διοικητικός

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

congressional
επίθετο
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(συγκλητικός)

(συγκλητικός)

κοινοβουλευτικός

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

constitutional
επίθετο
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(συνταγματικός)

(συνταγματικός)

συγκριτικός

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional
electoral
electoral
επίθετο
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(εκλογική)

(εκλογική)

εκλογικός

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

interim
επίθετο
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
(μεταβατικός)

(μεταβατικός)

προσωρινός

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

protocol
ουσιαστικό
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
(κανονισμός)

(κανονισμός)

πρωτόκολλο

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

to table
ρήμα
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(καταθέτω)

(καταθέτω)

θέτω

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

entourage
ουσιαστικό
e
ɑ
n
n
t
t
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɑ
g
ʒ
e
(αυλή)

(αυλή)

συνοδος

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

appeasement
ουσιαστικό
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(εκσερβισμός)

(εκσερβισμός)

εξευμενισμός

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 44 λέξεις από Lesson 32. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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