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Φυτά και βλάστηση

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Έξοδος
1-
bark
2-
blossom
3-
bulb
4-
cane
5-
crown
6-
cutting
7-
petal
8-
timber
9-
genus
10-
algae
11-
seaweed
12-
fungus
13-
maple
14-
needle
15-
lush
16-
pod
17-
vegetation
18-
window box
19-
to pollinate
20-
pollination
21-
shoot
22-
reed
23-
dahlia
24-
dogwood
25-
honeysuckle
26-
iris
27-
magnolia
28-
mimosa
29-
myrtle
30-
quince
31-
snowdrop
bark
bark
ουσιαστικό
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
Spelling
Κλείσιμο
Σύνδεση
(κρούστα)

(κρούστα)

φλοιός

the hard outer covering of a tree

example
Παράδειγμα
Click on words
The rough bark of the oak tree provided a sturdy surface for the squirrels to climb.
The birch tree's bark was smooth and white, contrasting with the darker bark of the nearby pines.
blossom
blossom
ουσιαστικό
b
b
l
l
o
ɑ
ss
s
o
ə
m
m
(άνθη)

(άνθη)

άνθος

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

bulb
bulb
ουσιαστικό
b
b
u
ə
l
l
b
b
(σκόρδος (in the context of garlic))

(σκόρδος (in the context of garlic))

βολβός

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

cane
ουσιαστικό
c
k
a
n
n
e
(καλαμπόκι)

(καλαμπόκι)

κανάβις

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

crown
ουσιαστικό
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(θόλος)

(θόλος)

κορύφη

the top part of a tree or other plant

cutting
ουσιαστικό
c
k
u
ə
tt
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(μοσχεύμα)

(μοσχεύμα)

κόψιμο

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

petal
petal
ουσιαστικό
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(φυλλώδιο)

(φυλλώδιο)

πέταλο

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

timber
timber
ουσιαστικό
t
t
i
ɪ
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(ξύλινο υλικό)

(ξύλινο υλικό)

ξύλο

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

genus
ουσιαστικό
g
ʤ
e
i
n
n
u
ə
s
s
(γένος)

(γένος)

γένους

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

algae
ουσιαστικό
a
æ
l
l
g
ʤ
ae
i
(άλγος (álgos))

(άλγος (álgos))

άλγη (álgi)

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

seaweed
seaweed
ουσιαστικό
s
s
ea
i
w
w
ee
i
d
d
(θαλάσσιο φυτό)

(θαλάσσιο φυτό)

φύκι

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

fungus
fungus
ουσιαστικό
f
f
u
ə
n
n
g
g
u
ə
s
s
(μύκωμα)

(μύκωμα)

μύκητας

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

maple
maple
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(σφενδάμη)

(σφενδάμη)

σφενδάμι

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

needle
needle
ουσιαστικό
n
n
ee
i
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(φυλλαράκι)

(φυλλαράκι)

βελονίτσα

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

lush
lush
επίθετο
l
l
u
ə
sh
ʃ
(παχύς)

(παχύς)

πλούσιος

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

pod
ουσιαστικό
p
p
o
ɑ
d
d
(πολτός)

(πολτός)

καρπός

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

vegetation
vegetation
ουσιαστικό
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
ə
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(βλάστηση)

(βλάστηση)

φυ vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

fauna
window box
window box
ουσιαστικό
uk flag
/wˈɪndoʊ bˈɑːks/
(κουτί παραθύρου)

(κουτί παραθύρου)

παράθυρο με φυτά

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

What is a "window box"?

A window box is a narrow container that is placed on the outside of a window, typically along the ledge, to hold plants or flowers. Made from materials like wood, plastic, or metal, window boxes are designed to be both decorative and functional, adding color and greenery to the exterior of a home. They are often filled with seasonal plants, herbs, or trailing flowers, enhancing the look of a window while saving space. Window boxes are a popular feature in urban gardens or homes with limited outdoor space.

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Σύνθετο Ουσιαστικό
to pollinate
to pollinate
ρήμα
p
p
o
ɑ
ll
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(επικονιάζω)

(επικονιάζω)

γονιμοποιώ

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Γραμματικές Πληροφορίες:

Μεταβατικός
pollination
pollination
ουσιαστικό
p
p
o
ɑ
ll
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(επικονίαση)

(επικονίαση)

γονιμοποίηση

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

shoot
shoot
ουσιαστικό
sh
ʃ
oo
u:
t
t
(βλάστος)

(βλάστος)

κλάδος

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

reed
ουσιαστικό
r
r
ee
i
d
d
(καλάμι)

(καλάμι)

καλαμιά

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

dahlia
dahlia
ουσιαστικό
d
d
a
æ
h
l
l
i
j
a
ə
(δαγκανά)

(δαγκανά)

δαχτυλήθρα

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

dogwood
dogwood
ουσιαστικό
d
d
o
ɔ
g
g
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
(σκυλόξυλο)

(σκυλόξυλο)

κορμός του σκύλου

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

honeysuckle
honeysuckle
ουσιαστικό
h
h
o
ə
n
n
e
y
i
s
s
u
ə
ə
ck
k
l
l
e
(αγγελική (angeliki))

(αγγελική (angeliki))

μυρωδιά (myrodia)

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

iris
iris
ουσιαστικό
i
r
r
i
ə
s
s
(είδος ίριδας)

(είδος ίριδας)

ΐρις

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

magnolia
magnolia
ουσιαστικό
m
m
a
æ
g
g
n
n
o
l
l
i
j
a
ə
(μαγνόλια)

(μαγνόλια)

μαγνολία

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

mimosa
mimosa
ουσιαστικό
m
m
i
ɪ
m
m
o
s
s
a
ə
(μωβ χρυσάνθεμο)

(μωβ χρυσάνθεμο)

μιμόζα

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

myrtle
ουσιαστικό
m
m
y
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(μάρτθος)

(μάρτθος)

μυρσίνη

a small tree with shiny leaves, blue-black berries and fragrant white flowers

quince
ουσιαστικό
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
(κυδωνάκι)

(κυδωνάκι)

κυδωνιά

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

snowdrop
ουσιαστικό
s
s
n
n
o
w
d
d
r
r
o
ɑ:
p
p
(χιονόφυλλο)

(χιονόφυλλο)

χιονόσταγμα

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

Συγχαρητήρια! !

Έμαθες 31 λέξεις από Lesson 53. Για να βελτιώσεις τη μάθηση και την επανάληψη του λεξιλογίου, ξεκίνα να εξασκείσαι!

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