055. Obligation, Need, Possibility and Probability

to be obliged to do something

Frase

/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

obligado

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

optional

Adjetivo

/ɑ:pʃənəl/ or /aapshēnēl/

o

ɑ:

p

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

opcional

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

exempt

Adjetivo

/ɪ.gzɛmpt/ or /i.gzempt/

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

t

t

(libre)

eximido

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

in need

Adjetivo

/ɪn nˈiːd/

N/A

requiring support, assistance, or resources due to a shortage or difficult circumstances

need

Sustantivo

/ni:d/ or /nid/

n

n

ee

i:

d

d

necesidad

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

shortage

Sustantivo

/ʃɔr.təʤ/ or /shawr.tēj/

sh

ʃ

o

ɔ

r

r

t

t

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

(falta)

escasez

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

lack

Sustantivo

/læk/ or /lāk/

l

l

a

æ

ck

k

(escasez)

falta

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

necessity

Sustantivo

/nəsɛsəti/ or /nēsesēti/

n

n

e

ə

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ə

t

t

y

i

necesidad

the fact that something must happen or is needed

without

Preposición

/wɪð.aʊt/ or /vidh.aoot/

w

w

i

ɪ

th

ð

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

(sin embargo)

sin

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

requirement

Sustantivo

/rɪk.waɪr.mənt/ or /rik.vair.mēnt/

r

r

e

ɪ

q

k

u

w

i

aɪ

r

r

e

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

necesidad

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

opportunity

Sustantivo

/ɑ.pɜr.tu.nə.ti/ or /aa.pēr.too.nē.ti/

o

ɑ

pp

p

o

ɜ

r

r

t

t

u

u

n

n

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(ocasión)

oportunidad

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

possibility

Sustantivo

/pɑ.sə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /paa.sē.bi.lē.ti/

p

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(potencial)

posibilidad

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

doubtful

Adjetivo

/daʊt.fəl/ or /daoot.fēl/

d

d

o

a

u

ʊ

b

t

t

f

f

u

ə

l

l

improbable

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

certainty

Sustantivo

/sɜr.tən.ti/ or /sēr.tēn.ti/

c

s

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

ai

ə

n

n

t

t

y

i

certeza

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof