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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

029. Weather and Climate

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Salir
1-
cold
2-
chilly
3-
freezing
4-
nippy
5-
sweltering
6-
roasting
7-
windy
8-
breezy
9-
blowy
10-
sultry
11-
stifling
12-
heavy
13-
close
14-
downpour
15-
deluge
16-
to pour
17-
humid
18-
muggy
19-
clammy
20-
sticky
21-
cultural
22-
current
23-
economic
24-
financial
25-
moral
26-
political
27-
prevailing
28-
social
29-
frosty
30-
to snow under
31-
to cloud
32-
whirlwind romance
33-
thundery
34-
discontent
35-
democracy
cold
cold
Adjetivo
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
frío

frío

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

hot
chilly
chilly
Adjetivo
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
y
i
frío

frío

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

freezing
freezing
Adjetivo
f
f
r
r
ee
i:
z
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
muy frio

muy frio

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

nippy
nippy
Adjetivo
n
n
i
ɪ
pp
p
y
i
(frío)

(frío)

fresco

(of weather) having a sharp, cold quality

sweltering
sweltering
Adjetivo
s
s
w
w
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(sofocante)

(sofocante)

bochornoso

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

roasting
roasting
Adjetivo
r
r
oa
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
extremadamente caliente

extremadamente caliente

regarding extremely hot temperatures, often causing discomfort or sweating

windy
windy
Adjetivo
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
y
i
ventoso

ventoso

having a lot of strong winds

breezy
breezy
Adjetivo
b
b
r
r
ee
i
z
z
y
i
ventoso

ventoso

having a gentle, refreshing wind

blowy
Adjetivo
b
b
l
l
o
w
y
i
N/A

N/A

having strong winds that create noticeable movement

sultry
sultry
Adjetivo
s
s
u
ə
l
l
t
t
r
r
y
i
(abrumadora)

(abrumadora)

sulfurosa

(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

stifling
stifling
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
i
f
f
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(sofocante)

(sofocante)

asfixiante

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

heavy
heavy
Adjetivo
h
h
ea
ɛ
v
v
y
i
oscuro

oscuro

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

close
Adjetivo
c
k
l
l
o
s
s
e
(opresivo)

(opresivo)

sofocante

having air that feels stuffy and lacks freshness

downpour
downpour
Sustantivo
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
p
p
ou
ɔ
r
r
chubasco

chubasco

a brief heavy rainfall

deluge
deluge
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɛ
l
l
u
ju
g
ʤ
e
(aguacero)

(aguacero)

diluvio

a sudden and heavy rainfall

to pour
to pour
Verbo
p
p
ou
ɔ
r
r
(llover a cántaros)

(llover a cántaros)

diluviar

to rain heavily and in a large amount

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
humid
humid
Adjetivo
h
h
u
ju
m
m
i
ə
d
d
húmedo

húmedo

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

muggy
muggy
Adjetivo
m
m
u
ə
gg
g
y
i
(mugroso)

(mugroso)

bochornoso

characterized by high humidity and oppressive warmth

clammy
Adjetivo
c
k
l
l
a
æ
mm
m
y
i
(pegajoso)

(pegajoso)

húmedo

unpleasantly cool and humid

sticky
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
ck
k
y
i
(húmedo)

(húmedo)

pegajoso

(of weather) characterized by high humidity that makes the air feel damp and uncomfortable

cultural
cultural
Adjetivo
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
cultural

cultural

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

current
current
Adjetivo
c
k
u
ɜ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(de actualidad)

(de actualidad)

actual

happening or existing in the present time

noncurrent
economic
economic
Adjetivo
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
económico

económico

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

financial
financial
Adjetivo
f
f
i
n
n
a
æ
n
n
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
financiero

financiero

related to money or its management

nonfinancial
moral
moral
Adjetivo
m
m
o
ɔ:
r
r
a
ə
l
l
moral

moral

concerned with right and wrong behavior

immoral
political
political
Adjetivo
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
político

político

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
prevailing
Adjetivo
p
p
r
r
e
i
v
v
ai
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(general)

(general)

predominante

existing or occurring commonly

social
social
Adjetivo
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
social

social

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

frosty
Adjetivo
f
f
r
r
o
ɔ
s
s
t
t
y
i
(helado)

(helado)

frío

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

to snow under
to snow under
Verbo
uk flag
/snˈoʊ ˈʌndɚ/
(saturar)

(saturar)

abrumar

to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
snow
partícula de la frase
under
to cloud
Verbo
c
k
l
l
o
a
u
ʊ
d
d
(manchar)

(manchar)

nublar

to damage or tarnish someone's something, or make others question it

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
whirlwind romance
Sustantivo
uk flag
/wˈɜːlwɪnd ɹoʊmˈæns/
(romance relámpago)

(romance relámpago)

romance vertiginoso

a romantic relationship that develops quickly and intensely, often with a sense of spontaneity and excitement

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
thundery
thundery
Adjetivo
th
θ
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(tronado)

(tronado)

tormentoso

(of weather) having thunderstorms and lightning

discontent
discontent
Adjetivo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
N/A

N/A

having a feeling of unhappiness or dissatisfaction with a situation

contented
democracy
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
democracia

democracia

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

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