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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL /

Preferencia, Obligación y Permiso

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1-
to lean towards
2-
to mandate
3-
to stipulate
4-
authorization
5-
admissibility
6-
discretion
7-
dispensation
8-
embargo
9-
immunity
10-
inclination
11-
injunction
12-
leaning
13-
legitimacy
14-
predilection
15-
prerequisite
16-
propensity
17-
prudence
18-
sanction
19-
taboo
20-
binding
21-
coercive
22-
compelling
23-
copacetic
24-
exempt
25-
illegitimate
26-
imperative
27-
licitly
28-
statutory
29-
stringent
30-
unlawful
to lean towards
to lean towards
Verbo
uk flag
/lˈiːn tʊwˈɔːɹd/
inclinarse por

inclinarse por

to favor something, especially an opinion

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The new evidence seems to lean towards the prosecution's theory.
The committee has leaned to the recommendation of the independent consultant.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
lean
partícula de la frase
towards
to mandate
Verbo
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
t
t
e
mandatar

mandatar

to make something obligatory

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to stipulate
to stipulate
Verbo
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(especificar)

(especificar)

estipular

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
authorization
Sustantivo
au
ɔ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ə
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
autorización

autorización

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

admissibility
Sustantivo
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
admisibilidad

admisibilidad

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

inadmissibility
discretion
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
discreción

discreción

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

dispensation
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
e
ə
n
n
s
s
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
exención

exención

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

embargo
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
g
g
o
embargo

embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

immunity
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
inmunidad

inmunidad

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

inclination
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
l
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
inclinación

inclinación

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

injunction
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
j
ʤ
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
orden

orden

a strong directive or order from an authority

leaning
Sustantivo
l
l
ea
i
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(tendencia)

(tendencia)

inclinación

a tendency to believe in or favor something

legitimacy
Sustantivo
l
l
e
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
c
s
y
i
legitimidad

legitimidad

the quality of being acceptable by the law

illegitimacy
predilection
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
preferencia

preferencia

a strong liking for something

prerequisite
Sustantivo
uk flag
/pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/
(condición previa)

(condición previa)

requisito indispensable

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

propensity
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
propensión

propensión

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

prudence
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
u
u
d
d
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
prudencia

prudencia

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

imprudence
sanction
Sustantivo
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(autorización)

(autorización)

sanción

official approval or permission for something

taboo
Sustantivo
t
t
a
æ
b
b
oo
u
tabú

tabú

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

binding
Adjetivo
b
b
i
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(obligatorio)

(obligatorio)

vinculante

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

coercive
Adjetivo
c
k
oe
oʊɜ
r
r
c
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
coactivo

coactivo

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

compelling
compelling
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
convincente

convincente

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

copacetic
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ɑ:
p
p
a
a
c
s
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
excelente

excelente

extremely good or satisfactory

exempt
Adjetivo
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
(libre)

(libre)

eximido

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

nonexempt
illegitimate
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ɪ
t
t
e
ilegítimo

ilegítimo

not allowed by the law

imperative
imperative
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
imperativo

imperativo

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

beseeching
licitly
Adverbio
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
l
l
y
i
lícitamente

lícitamente

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

illegitimately
statutory
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(reglamentario)

(reglamentario)

estatutario

according to or allowed by law

stringent
Adjetivo
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(estricto)

(estricto)

riguroso

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

unlawful
unlawful
Adjetivo
u
ə
n
n
l
l
a
ɔ
w
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(ilícito)

(ilícito)

ilegal

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

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