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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL /

Agricultura y Vegetación

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1-
arable
2-
fallow
3-
coniferous
4-
deciduous
5-
to fodder
6-
to irrigate
7-
to sprout
8-
blight
9-
croft
10-
cultivator
11-
hedgerow
12-
homestead
13-
husbandry
14-
manure
15-
pasture
16-
reaper
17-
rustler
18-
silage
19-
sprinkler
20-
vintage
21-
botany
22-
biennial
23-
bough
24-
bramble
25-
foliage
26-
sapling
27-
chlorophyll
28-
aspen
29-
banyan
30-
beech
31-
buttercup
32-
carnation
33-
cedar
34-
clover
35-
cypress
36-
dandelion
37-
elm
38-
hibiscus
39-
iris
40-
mimosa
arable
arable
Adjetivo
a
æ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
arable

arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat.
The region is known for its rich, arable soil.
fallow
Adjetivo
f
f
a
æ
ll
l
o
w
en barbecho

en barbecho

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

coniferous
coniferous
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
conífero

conífero

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

deciduous
deciduous
Adjetivo
d
d
e
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
d
ʤ
uou
s
s
caducifolio

caducifolio

(of plants) annually losing leaves

evergreen
to fodder
Verbo
f
f
o
ɑ
dd
d
e
ɜ
r
r
dar forraje

dar forraje

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

to irrigate
to irrigate
Verbo
i
ɪ
rr
r
i
ə
g
g
a
t
t
e
irrigar

irrigar

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to sprout
to sprout
Verbo
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
brotar

brotar

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
blight
blight
Sustantivo
b
b
l
l
i
gh
t
t
mildiú

mildiú

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

croft
Sustantivo
c
k
r
r
o
ɔ
f
f
t
t
granja pequeña

granja pequeña

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

cultivator
cultivator
Sustantivo
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
i
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
cultivadora

cultivadora

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

hedgerow
hedgerow
Sustantivo
h
h
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
r
r
o
w
seto vivo

seto vivo

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

homestead
homestead
Sustantivo
h
h
o
m
m
e
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
finca

finca

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

husbandry
husbandry
Sustantivo
h
h
u
ə
s
z
b
b
a
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
y
i
agricultura

agricultura

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

manure
manure
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ə
n
n
u
ʊ
r
r
e
abono

abono

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

What is "manure"?

Manure is animal waste, usually from cows, horses, or chickens, that is used as a natural fertilizer to enrich soil. It contains nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which help plants grow better. Manure is often mixed into the soil to improve its structure, water-holding ability, and nutrient levels. It can also help to reduce the need for chemical fertilizers. The manure is typically composted before use to break down harmful bacteria and make it safer for plants.

pasture
pasture
Sustantivo
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
pasto

pasto

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

reaper
Sustantivo
r
r
ea
i
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
cosechador

cosechador

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

rustler
Sustantivo
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
ladrón de ganado

ladrón de ganado

someone who steals farm animals

silage
silage
Sustantivo
s
s
i
l
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
forraje

forraje

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

sprinkler
sprinkler
Sustantivo
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
ə
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
regadera

regadera

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

What is a "sprinkler"?

A sprinkler is a device used to water plants or lawns by spraying water over an area. It typically has a rotating or stationary head that releases water in a pattern, covering a specific area. Sprinklers can be connected to a hose or a watering system and are adjustable to control the amount of water and the spread. They are commonly used to keep grass, flowers, and other plants hydrated, especially during dry weather. Sprinklers are popular for their convenience in watering large areas efficiently.

vintage
Sustantivo
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
cosecha

cosecha

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

botany
botany
Sustantivo
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
y
i
botánico

botánico

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

biennial
Sustantivo
b
b
ie
aɪɛ
nn
n
ia
l
l
planta bienal

planta bienal

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

bough
bough
Sustantivo
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
gh
rama

rama

a major branch of a tree

bramble
bramble
Sustantivo
b
b
r
r
a
æ
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
zarza

zarza

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

foliage
foliage
Sustantivo
f
f
o
l
l
ia
g
ʤ
e
follaje

follaje

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

sapling
sapling
Sustantivo
s
s
a
æ
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
árbol joven

árbol joven

a small and young tree

chlorophyll
Sustantivo
ch
k
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
y
ɪ
ll
l
clorofila

clorofila

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

aspen
aspen
Sustantivo
a
æ
s
s
p
p
e
ə
n
n
álamo temblón

álamo temblón

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

banyan
banyan
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
n
n
y
j
a
ə
n
n
bayán

bayán

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

What is a "banyan (tree)"?

A banyan tree is a large and spreading tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The tree is known for its aerial prop roots that grow down from its branches and anchor the tree to the ground. Banyan trees are considered sacred in many cultures and are often used as a place of worship or a symbol of longevity and fertility. The tree can grow to be very large, with some reaching over 100 feet tall and spreading over several acres. It is also known for its large canopy, which provides shade and shelter for many animals and birds.

beech
beech
Sustantivo
b
b
ee
i
ch
ʧ
haya

haya

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

buttercup
buttercup
Sustantivo
b
b
u
ʌ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
c
k
u
ʌ
p
p
ranúnculo

ranúnculo

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

carnation
carnation
Sustantivo
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
clavel

clavel

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

cedar
cedar
Sustantivo
c
s
e
i
d
d
a
ɜ
r
r
cedro

cedro

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

clover
clover
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
trébol

trébol

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

cypress
cypress
Sustantivo
c
s
y
p
p
r
r
e
ə
ss
s
ciprés

ciprés

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

dandelion
dandelion
Sustantivo
d
d
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
l
l
io
aɪə
n
n
diente de león

diente de león

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

elm
elm
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
olmo

olmo

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

hibiscus
hibiscus
Sustantivo
h
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
u
ə
s
s
hibisco

hibisco

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

iris
iris
Sustantivo
i
r
r
i
ə
s
s
iris

iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

mimosa
mimosa
Sustantivo
m
m
i
ɪ
m
m
o
s
s
a
ə
mimosa

mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

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