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1-
archive
2-
bibliography
3-
abolition
4-
battlefield
5-
shield
6-
spear
7-
tomahawk
8-
bow
9-
dagger
10-
cannon
11-
carriage
12-
chariot
13-
dungeon
14-
fort
15-
conqueror
16-
successor
17-
reign
18-
to crown
19-
peasant
20-
primitive
21-
datable
22-
prehistoric
23-
ice age
24-
Stone age
25-
Bronze Age
26-
Iron Age
27-
golden age
28-
medieval
29-
Enlightenment
30-
civil war
31-
colonial
32-
imperial
33-
mythology
34-
industrial revolution
35-
pharaoh
36-
archeology
37-
bloodline
38-
artifact
39-
war-torn
40-
ranged weapon
41-
melee weapon
42-
machete
43-
spartan
archive
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
v
v
e
archivo

archivo

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

What is an "archive"?

An archive is a collection of records, documents, or materials that are preserved for their historical, legal, or informational value. Archives can include a variety of items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, and other documents. They are often maintained by institutions, libraries, or organizations to keep important information safe and accessible for future reference. The process of archiving involves organizing, cataloging, and storing these materials to ensure their preservation and usability over time.

bibliography
Sustantivo
b
b
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
io
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
bibliografía

bibliografía

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

abolition
Sustantivo
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
abolición

abolición

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

battlefield
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
campo de batalla

campo de batalla

an area where a battle is being or was fought

shield
shield
Sustantivo
sh
ʃ
ie
i
l
l
d
d
escudo

escudo

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

spear
spear
Sustantivo
s
s
p
p
ea
ɪ
r
r
lanza

lanza

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

What is a "spear"?

A spear is a long weapon with a pointed tip, typically made of metal, and attached to a wooden shaft. It is used for thrusting, throwing, or as a stabbing weapon in close combat. Historically, spears have been used for hunting, warfare, and in some sports. The pointed tip allows for effective penetration, while the shaft provides leverage for thrusting or throwing. Spears have been important in many cultures for both defense and offense. They are still used in some traditional events and martial arts today.

tomahawk
Sustantivo
t
t
o
ɑ
m
m
a
ə
h
h
a
ɔ
w
k
k
(tomahawk)

(tomahawk)

hacha de guerra

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

bow
bow
Sustantivo
b
b
o
a
w
ʊ
arco

arco

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

What is a "bow"?

A bow is a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a flexible curved piece of material with a string attached at both ends. The string is drawn back to create tension, and when released, it propels the arrow forward. Bows have been used in hunting and warfare throughout history and are also used in modern archery as a sport. They vary in design, with traditional bows made of wood and modern ones made from composite materials. Bows allow for precise aiming and shooting over long distances, making them essential in archery competitions.

dagger
dagger
Sustantivo
d
d
a
æ
gg
g
e
ɜ
r
r
(daga)

(daga)

puñal

a short weapon with a pointed blade

cannon
cannon
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
nn
n
o
ə
n
n
cañón

cañón

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

carriage
carriage
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
ia
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(coche)

(coche)

carruaje

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

chariot
chariot
Sustantivo
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
io
t
t
(cuadriga)

(cuadriga)

carro

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

dungeon
Sustantivo
d
d
u
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
eo
ə
n
n
mazmorra

mazmorra

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

What is a "dungeon"?

A dungeon is an underground room or cell, typically found in castles or fortifications, used for imprisonment or storage. Historically, dungeons served as dark, cold spaces for holding prisoners, often those accused of crimes or enemies of the state. These rooms are usually constructed with thick stone walls and minimal light, creating a secure environment that is difficult to escape from. Dungeons may also be used for other purposes, such as storing weapons, food supplies, or valuables. Over time, dungeons have become associated with tales of mystery and adventure, often depicted in literature and folklore as places of danger and intrigue.

fort
Sustantivo
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(fuerte)

(fuerte)

fortaleza

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

conqueror
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
ue
ɜ
r
r
o
ɜ
r
r
conquistador

conquistador

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

successor
Sustantivo
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ɜ
r
r
sucesor

sucesor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

reign
Sustantivo
r
r
ei
g
n
n
reinado

reinado

the period that a monarch rules

to crown
to crown
Verbo
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
coronar

coronar

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
peasant
Sustantivo
p
p
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
campesino

campesino

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

primitive
primitive
Adjetivo
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
primitivo

primitivo

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

datable
Adjetivo
d
d
a
t
t
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
fechable

fechable

able to be dated to a specific time

undatable
prehistoric
prehistoric
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˌpɹihɪˈstɔɹɪk/
prehistórico

prehistórico

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

ice age
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˈeɪdʒ/
glaciación

glaciación

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Stone age
Stone age
Sustantivo
uk flag
/stˈoʊn ˈeɪdʒ/
Edad de Piedra

Edad de Piedra

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Propio
Sustantivo Compuesto
Bronze Age
Sustantivo
uk flag
/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/
Edad de Bronce

Edad de Bronce

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
Iron Age
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈaɪɚn ˈeɪdʒ/
Edad del Hierro

Edad del Hierro

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

golden age
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡˈoʊldən ˈeɪdʒ/
(edad de oro)

(edad de oro)

época dorada

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

medieval
medieval
Adjetivo
m
m
e
i
d
d
ie
i
v
v
a
ə
l
l
medieval

medieval

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Enlightenment
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌɛnˈɫaɪtənmənt/
ilustración

ilustración

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Propio
civil war
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/
guerra civil

guerra civil

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
colonial
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
n
n
ia
l
l
colonial

colonial

related to a country that controls another territory or country

imperial
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l
imperial

imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

mythology
Sustantivo
m
m
y
ə
th
θ
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
mitología

mitología

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

industrial revolution
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɪndˈʌstɹɪəl ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən/
Revolución Industrial

Revolución Industrial

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
pharaoh
Sustantivo
ph
f
a
r
r
ao
h
faraón

faraón

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

archeology
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
eo
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
arqueología

arqueología

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

bloodline
Sustantivo
b
b
l
l
oo
ʌ
d
d
l
l
i
n
n
e
(sangre)

(sangre)

linaje

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

artifact
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
artefacto

artefacto

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

natural object
war-torn
Adjetivo
uk flag
/wˈɔːɹtˈɔːɹn/
(afectado por la guerra)

(afectado por la guerra)

desgarrado por la guerra

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

ranged weapon
ranged weapon
Sustantivo
uk flag
/reɪnʤd ˈwɛpən/
(arma de largo alcance)

(arma de largo alcance)

arma a distancia

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
melee weapon
melee weapon
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈmɛleɪ ˈwɛpən/
(arma de combate cuerpo a cuerpo)

(arma de combate cuerpo a cuerpo)

arma cuerpo a cuerpo

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
machete
machete
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ə
ch
ʃ
e
ɛ
t
t
e
i
(cuchillo de campo)

(cuchillo de campo)

machete

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

spartan
Adjetivo
s
s
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(de Esparta)

(de Esparta)

espartano

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 43 palabras de Lesson 67. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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