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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE /

Era de la Comunicación

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1-
ADSL
2-
broadband
3-
bandwidth
4-
IP address
5-
carrier
6-
cellular
7-
access provider
8-
carbon copy
9-
CMC
10-
cookie
11-
clickstream
12-
cybernaut
13-
handle
14-
directory
15-
domain
16-
hotspot
17-
extension
18-
feed
19-
to get through
20-
hotline
21-
cold-calling
22-
hypertext
23-
Internet of Things
24-
landing page
25-
thread
26-
to ping
27-
to put through
28-
newswire
29-
to reach
30-
to spoof
31-
troll
32-
to spam
33-
to bounce
ADSL
ADSL
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌeɪdˌiːˌɛsˈɛl/
ADSL

ADSL

a method of connecting to the Internet using a phone line that allows you to use that phone line at the same time

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
Many homes and businesses use ADSL to access high-speed Internet without fiber optic cables.
ADSL technology allows for faster Internet speeds compared to traditional dial-up connections.
What is "ADSL"?

ADSL, or Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, is a type of Internet connection that uses telephone lines to deliver high-speed Internet. It is called "asymmetric" because it provides faster download speeds than upload speeds, which is ideal for activities like streaming or browsing. ADSL allows users to use the Internet and make phone calls at the same time, without the need for separate lines. It is widely used in areas where fiber-optic or cable connections are not available, offering a good balance of speed and accessibility over existing telephone infrastructure.

Información Gramatical:

broadband
broadband
Sustantivo
b
b
r
r
oa
ɔ
d
d
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
banda ancha

banda ancha

a system of Internet connection that allows users to share information simultaneously

What is "broadband"?

Broadband is a high-speed Internet connection that provides fast and continuous access to the Internet. It can carry large amounts of data simultaneously, allowing for activities like streaming videos, browsing websites, and downloading files without interruptions. Broadband is available through different technologies, including fiber-optic cables, cable, and wireless connections. It offers much faster speeds compared to older Internet connections, like dial-up, and is essential for modern digital services, providing reliable Internet access for homes, businesses, and other users.

bandwidth
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
d
d
th
θ
ancho de banda

ancho de banda

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

What is "bandwidth"?

Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network or Internet connection in a given period, usually measured in bits per second (bps). It indicates the speed and capacity of a connection, with higher bandwidth allowing more data to be transferred at once. In simple terms, bandwidth is like the width of a pipe through which data flows—larger bandwidth means more data can pass through quickly. Bandwidth is important for activities like streaming videos, playing online games, or downloading files, as it affects how smoothly these tasks can be performed.

IP address
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌaɪpˈiː ɐdɹˈɛs/
dirección IP

dirección IP

(computing) a set of numbers separated by dots that a computer with an active Internet connection is identified with

What is an "IP address"?

An IP address, or Internet Protocol address, is a unique string of numbers assigned to each device connected to a network, such as the Internet. It allows devices to identify and communicate with each other by providing an address for sending and receiving data. There are two types of IP addresses: IPv4, which consists of four sets of numbers, and IPv6, a newer version with a longer address format to accommodate more devices. An IP address is essential for browsing the web, sending emails, and using online services.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
carrier
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
ie
r
r
(empresa)

(empresa)

operador

a telecommunications firm that provides a cellular or Internet service

What is a "carrier"?

A carrier is a company that provides cellular or Internet services to customers. They manage the infrastructure and networks that allow people to make phone calls, send texts, and access the Internet. Carriers offer different types of plans for mobile and broadband services, including data, voice, and text messaging options. They also ensure that customers can connect to the Internet or use mobile services wherever they go, often through a combination of local and global networks.

Información Gramatical:

cellular
Adjetivo
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
celular

celular

related to a telephone system that uses radio stations for communication

access provider
access provider
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈæksɛs pɹəvˈaɪdɚ/
proveedor de servicios de Internet

proveedor de servicios de Internet

a company that provides customers with Internet access

What is an "access provider"?

An access provider is a company or organization that provides individuals or businesses with access to the Internet. They offer the necessary infrastructure and services, such as broadband or wireless connections, to enable users to connect to online resources. Access providers may offer different plans depending on speed, data limits, and service quality.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
carbon copy
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹbən kˈɑːpi/
copia

copia

used on a business letter or email indicating that a copy is being sent to the person mentioned

What is "CC"?

CC stands for "carbon copy" and is used in emails to send a copy of the message to additional recipients beyond the main one. When someone is added in the CC field, they will receive the email, but they are not the primary person intended for the message. CC is often used to keep others informed or involved in a conversation without directly addressing them. The recipients in the CC field can see the email addresses of everyone included, allowing for transparent communication.

Incontable
CMC
CMC
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˌiːˌɛmsˈiː/
comunicación por medio de ordenadores

comunicación por medio de ordenadores

communication by means of email, instant messaging, social media, etc.

Información Gramatical:

cookie
Sustantivo
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
ie
i
cookie

cookie

(computing) data that a web server sends to a browser and receives if the user visits the website again, used for identifying or tracking the user's activities

What is a "cookie"?

A cookie is a small piece of data stored on a user's device by a website to remember information about the user’s activity. Cookies can store things like login details, preferences, or items in a shopping cart. When a user visits the same website again, the cookie helps the site recognize them and provide a more personalized experience. While cookies are useful for improving user experience, they can also be used for tracking and advertising purposes. Users can manage cookies through browser settings, including accepting, rejecting, or deleting them.

clickstream
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
ck
k
s
s
t
t
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
analítica de clics

analítica de clics

the chronological order by which a user clicks on the hyperlinks in a given website

Información Gramatical:

cybernaut
cybernaut
Sustantivo
c
s
y
b
b
e
ə
r
r
n
n
au
ɔ:
t
t
cibernauta

cibernauta

a person who is actively engaged in online communities and uses the internet a lot

handle
handle
Sustantivo
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
nombre de usuario

nombre de usuario

someone's username on an online forum or social media platform

What is a "handle"?

A handle on social media refers to a unique username or identifier that is used to represent a person, organization, or brand on a platform. It often begins with the "@" symbol, followed by the chosen name or tag. Handles are used to mention, tag, or search for users on social media. They are important for creating a distinct online presence and help others find or connect with the user easily.

Información Gramatical:

directory
Sustantivo
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
directorio

directorio

(computing) an area on a computer containing files that are necessary for keeping the computer organized

domain
Sustantivo
d
d
o
m
m
ai
n
n
dominio

dominio

the last characters of a website's address such as '.com', '.org', etc.

Información Gramatical:

hotspot
hotspot
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɑ
t
t
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
t
t
hotspot

hotspot

a public place where a wireless Internet connection is made available

Información Gramatical:

extension
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
s
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
extensión

extensión

a string of characters that comes after a period in a computer filename, typically indicating the file type or format

feed
Sustantivo
f
f
ee
i:
d
d
(canales)

(canales)

fuentes

a feature on a website that enables the users to be notified of the updated information without logging on the website

What is a "feed"?

A feed refers to a feature on a website that allows users to receive updates automatically about new content or changes without having to visit the site. It delivers the latest information, such as news articles, blog posts, or social media updates, directly to the user, often through a dedicated app or news tracker. This feature keeps users informed and saves time by providing new content in a convenient, easily accessible format whenever it is updated.

Información Gramatical:

to get through
Verbo
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
(lograr comunicarse)

(lograr comunicarse)

comunicarse

to manage to reach or contact a person

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
get
partícula de la frase
through
hotline
Sustantivo
h
h
o
ɑ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
línea directa

línea directa

a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments

What is a "hotline"?

A hotline is a direct phone line that provides immediate assistance or support for specific issues, such as emergencies, mental health crises, or customer service concerns. It is often available 24/7, ensuring that people can receive help at any time. Hotlines are typically operated by trained professionals who are ready to offer advice, support, or direct assistance. They are commonly set up by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or businesses to address urgent needs and offer quick responses to critical situations.

cold-calling
Sustantivo
uk flag
/kˈoʊldkˈɔːlɪŋ/
llamar en frío

llamar en frío

the practice of making an unexpected phone call or visiting someone in person in order to sell them goods or services

What is "cold-calling"?

Cold-calling is the practice of making unexpected phone calls to potential customers or clients, typically with the goal of selling a product or service. These calls are often made without prior contact or a request from the person being called. Cold-calling is commonly used in sales and marketing, but it can be seen as intrusive, as the person receiving the call has not expressed interest in the product or service. Despite this, cold-calling remains a strategy used by many businesses to generate leads and expand their customer base.

hypertext
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈhaɪpɝˌtɛkst/
hipertexto

hipertexto

a database format that contains links by which one can access related information on a display directly from that display

Internet of Things
Internet of Things
Frase
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚnˌɛt ʌv θˈɪŋz/
internet de las cosas

internet de las cosas

the connection and exchange of data between everyday objects over the Internet

landing page
Sustantivo
uk flag
/lˈændɪŋ pˈeɪdʒ/
página de aterrizaje

página de aterrizaje

(computing) the first webpage that appears in response to a click on a link

What is a "landing page"?

A landing page is a specific web page designed to direct visitors toward a particular action or goal, such as signing up for a newsletter, making a purchase, or learning more about a product or service. It is often the first page a user sees after clicking on an online advertisement, email link, or search result. Landing pages are usually focused and simple, with clear instructions on what to do next and minimal distractions, helping guide visitors to complete a specific task. They are commonly used in marketing campaigns to increase conversions or gather leads.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
thread
Sustantivo
th
θ
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
cadena

cadena

a sequence of linked messages on social media, email, etc.

What is a "thread"?

A thread is a series of connected messages or posts about a particular topic. It can include an original message or post along with any responses or related updates, though not all threads have replies. Threads are commonly found on social media platforms, in email chains, or in messaging apps, helping to organize conversations and keep all related content grouped together. This allows users to easily follow a discussion or track information about a specific subject.

Información Gramatical:

to ping
Verbo
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
hacer un ping a

hacer un ping a

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to put through
to put through
Verbo
uk flag
/pˌʊt θɹˈuː/
(poner)

(poner)

pasar

to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
Estado Frasal
separable
verbo de la frase
put
partícula de la frase
through
newswire
newswire
Sustantivo
n
n
e
w
u
s
z
w
w
i
r
r
e
(agencia de noticias)

(agencia de noticias)

agencia de información

a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite

What is a "newswire"?

A newswire is a service that distributes news reports, press releases, or other information to media outlets, journalists, and other subscribers. These services allow organizations, businesses, or individuals to share important updates or announcements with a wide audience quickly. Newswire services are often used to spread news about new products, company events, or industry changes. They help ensure that information reaches a broad range of media outlets, including newspapers, websites, and TV stations, enabling faster and more widespread coverage of important topics.

Información Gramatical:

to reach
to reach
Verbo
r
r
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(ponerse en contacto con)

(ponerse en contacto con)

contactar

to manage to contact someone by phone or radio

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to spoof
Verbo
s
s
p
p
oo
u
f
f
usurpar

usurpar

(computing) to send an email or spam to someone pretending to be someone else by forging their address

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
troll
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
o
ll
l
troll

troll

(computing) someone who posts hostile, irrelevant, or offensive comments on a website or social media to annoy others

Who is a "troll"?

A troll on social media is a person who deliberately posts rude, upsetting, or offensive comments or content to provoke others and create conflict. Trolls typically seek attention or enjoyment by upsetting people, starting arguments, or disrupting conversations. Their actions can include insulting others, spreading misinformation, or making offensive remarks. The goal of a troll is often to get reactions from others, causing frustration or distress. Social media platforms may have tools to block or report trolls to limit their negative impact.

Información Gramatical:

to spam
Verbo
s
s
p
p
a
æ
m
m
(enviar spam)

(enviar spam)

enviar correo basura

to send an unwanted advertisement or message online, usually to a lot of people

to bounce
Verbo
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
c
s
e
(ser devuelto)

(ser devuelto)

rebotar

(of an email) to fail to reach the destination and be sent back to the sender

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo

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Aprendiste 33 palabras de Communication & Technology. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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