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1-
to abdicate
2-
to backfire
3-
at the expense of
4-
deficiency
5-
to elude
6-
to doom
7-
fiasco
8-
to flatline
9-
to flounder
10-
futile
11-
hassle
12-
ill-fated
13-
to implode
14-
inauspicious
15-
inconvenience
16-
in vain
17-
to languish
18-
lost cause
19-
to miscarry
20-
nonentity
21-
to overreach
22-
pathetic
23-
to plague
24-
precarious
25-
to scupper
26-
setback
27-
to strike out
28-
to unravel
29-
to talk down
30-
underdog
31-
unattainable
32-
thorny
33-
to break down
34-
to fall flat
35-
fatally
36-
to haunt
37-
to miss the mark
to abdicate
Verbo
a
æ
b
b
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
abdicar

abdicar

to not accept or complete an obligation or duty

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The manager decided to abdicate responsibility for the project's failure.
To avoid conflict, he abdicated his role in the decision-making process.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to backfire
to backfire
Verbo
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
f
f
i
r
r
e
salir el tiro por la culata

salir el tiro por la culata

to have a result contrary to what one desired or intended

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
at the expense of
Preposición
uk flag
/æt ðɪ ɛkspˈɛns ʌv/
(a expensas de)

(a expensas de)

a costa de

Collocation

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
deficiency
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(déficit)

(déficit)

escasez

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to elude
to elude
Verbo
e
ɪ
l
l
u
u
d
d
e
eludir

eludir

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to doom
to doom
Verbo
d
d
oo
u
m
m
condenar

condenar

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
fiasco
Sustantivo
f
f
ia
s
s
c
k
o
fiasco

fiasco

a quick and unexpected downfall

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to flatline
Verbo
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
no subir

no subir

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to flounder
Verbo
f
f
l
l
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(trastabillar)

(trastabillar)

tener problemas

to experience confusion, indecision, or difficulty in finding a solution

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
futile
futile
Adjetivo
f
f
u
ju
t
t
i
ə
l
l
e
inútil

inútil

unable to result in success or anything useful

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
hassle
Sustantivo
h
h
a
æ
ss
s
ə
l
l
e
lío

lío

a situation that is disturbing because it causes difficulty or problems

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
ill-fated
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈɪlfˈeɪɾᵻd/
desventurado

desventurado

Disapproving

bringing bad fortune or ending in failure

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to implode
Verbo
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
d
d
e
implosionar

implosionar

(of a system, organization, etc.) to experience a sudden or dramatic failure

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
inauspicious
inauspicious
Adjetivo
i
ɪ
n
n
a
a
u
ʊ
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
iou
ɪ
s
s
desfavorable

desfavorable

putting someone or something at a disadvantage

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
inconvenience
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
inconvenientes

inconvenientes

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
in vain
in vain
Adverbio
uk flag
/ɪn vˈeɪn/
(inútilmente)

(inútilmente)

en vano

without success or achieving the desired result

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to languish
Verbo
l
l
a
æ
n
n
g
g
u
w
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
languidecer

languidecer

to fail to be successful or make any progress

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
lost cause
Sustantivo
uk flag
/lˈɔst kˈɔːz/
caso perdido

caso perdido

a thing or person that is impossible to improve or succeed

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to miscarry
Verbo
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
malograrse

malograrse

to fail to achieve a desired outcome

succeed

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
nonentity
Sustantivo
uk flag
/nɑˈnɛntəti/
nulidad

nulidad

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to overreach
Verbo
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɹitʃ/
ir más allá de las propias posibilidades

ir más allá de las propias posibilidades

to go beyond limits of one's power or authority, often resulting in negative consequences or failure

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
pathetic
Adjetivo
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(lamentable)

(lamentable)

patético

deserving pity due to perceived weakness or sadness

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to plague
to plague
Verbo
p
p
l
l
a
g
g
u
e
plagar

plagar

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
precarious
precarious
Adjetivo
p
p
r
r
e
i
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
iou
s
s
precario

precario

unstable or insecure, often causing anxiety

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to scupper
Verbo
s
s
c
k
u
ə
pp
p
e
ɜ
r
r
hundir

hundir

to do something in order to cause something such as an opportunity or plan to fail

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
setback
Sustantivo
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
revés

revés

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to strike out
to strike out
Verbo
uk flag
/stɹˈaɪk ˈaʊt/
fracasar

fracasar

to not succeed in doing or accomplishing something

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
strike
partícula de la frase
out

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to unravel
Verbo
u
ə
n
n
r
r
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
desbaratarse

desbaratarse

(of a scheme, system, organization, etc.) to begin to fail or fall apart

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to talk down
to talk down
Verbo
uk flag
/tˈɔːk dˈaʊn/
hablar con altanería

hablar con altanería

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
talk
partícula de la frase
down

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
underdog
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌdɔɡ/
desvalido

desvalido

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

What is an "underdog"?

An underdog is a person or team in a competition that is expected to lose or is considered less likely to win. They are often at a disadvantage due to factors like skill, experience, or resources compared to stronger or more favored opponents. Despite these odds, underdogs can sometimes surprise others by achieving unexpected success or victories. The term "underdog" is often used to highlight the struggle or perseverance of someone trying to overcome challenges in the pursuit of success.

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
unattainable
Adjetivo
u
ə
n
n
a
ə
tt
t
ai
n
n
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
inalcanzable

inalcanzable

not possible to reach or obtain

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
thorny
Adjetivo
th
θ
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
y
i
espinoso

espinoso

Disapproving

causing problem or difficulty

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to break down
to break down
Verbo
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk dˈaʊn/
terminar (sin éxito)

terminar (sin éxito)

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

Información Gramatical:

Estado Frasal
inseparable
verbo de la frase
break
partícula de la frase
down

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to [fall] flat
to fall flat
Frase
uk flag
/fˈɔːl flˈæt/
fracasar

fracasar

Disapproving
Idiom

(of a joke, remark, event, etc.) to be completely unsuccessful in amusing people or having the desired effect

What is the origin of the idiom "fall flat" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "fall flat" is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to the idea of a joke or comedic performance that fails to elicit the desired response from the audience, causing the energy or mood of the performance to "fall flat." Over time, the phrase has come to be used more generally to describe any situation where something fails to achieve the desired outcome, whether it be a joke, a performance, a product launch, or any other situation where success or impact is expected.

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
fatally
Adverbio
f
f
a
t
t
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
fatalmente

fatalmente

in a way that results in an absolute failure or disaster

Información Gramatical:

Adverbio Interrogativo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to haunt
Verbo
h
h
au
ɔ
n
n
t
t
perseguir a

perseguir a

to stay in the thoughts of someone for a long time

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun
to miss the mark
Frase
uk flag
/mˈɪs ðə mˈɑːɹk/
fracasar

fracasar

to fail in achieving the desired result

Familia de Palabras

abdic

Verb

abdicate

Verb

abdication

Noun

abdication

Noun

abdicator

Noun

abdicator

Noun

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 37 palabras de Hard Times. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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