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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE /

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1-
Zen
2-
agnosticism
3-
atheism
4-
the Trinity
5-
theology
6-
almighty
7-
animism
8-
theism
9-
biblical
10-
baptism
11-
bar mitzvah
12-
secularism
13-
spiritualism
14-
asceticism
15-
archbishop
16-
christening
17-
clergy
18-
commemorative
19-
congregation
20-
consecration
21-
crucifix
22-
deity
23-
ecclesiastic
24-
effigy
25-
epistle
26-
exorcism
27-
Gospel
28-
kosher
29-
guru
30-
halal
31-
hermit
32-
heretic
33-
hymn
34-
reincarnation
35-
judaic
36-
martyr
37-
lama
38-
monastic
39-
pantheism
40-
polytheism
Zen
Sustantivo
z
z
e
e
n
n
zen

zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
She practices Zen to find inner peace and clarity.
The monk teaches Zen as a path to enlightenment.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Propio
agnosticism
Sustantivo
a
æ
g
g
n
n
o
ɑ:
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
agnosticismo

agnosticismo

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

atheism
atheism
Sustantivo
a
th
θ
ei
s
z
ə
m
m
ateísmo

ateísmo

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

theism
the Trinity
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
Trinidad

Trinidad

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Propio
theology
theology
Sustantivo
th
θ
eo
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
teología

teología

the study of religions and faiths

What is "theology"?

Theology is the study of religion, including beliefs, practices, and the nature of the divine. It explores the relationship between humans and the sacred, examining religious texts, rituals, and ethical teachings across different faith traditions. Theology provides insights into moral questions and contributes to discussions about the meaning of life and human purpose.

almighty
Adjetivo
a
ɔ
l
l
m
m
i
gh
t
t
y
i
todopoderoso

todopoderoso

having the absolute power and ability to do anything

animism
Sustantivo
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
animismo

animismo

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

theism
Sustantivo
th
θ
ei
s
z
ə
m
m
teísmo

teísmo

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

atheism
biblical
biblical
Adjetivo
b
b
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
bíblico

bíblico

related to or derived from the Bible

baptism
baptism
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
bautismo

bautismo

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

bar mitzvah
Sustantivo
uk flag
/bˈɑːɹ mˈɪtsvə/
(bar mitzvá)

(bar mitzvá)

bar mitzvah

a Jewish ceremony for a boy when he turns 13, marking his transition to being considered an adult in the Jewish community

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
secularism
Sustantivo
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
ə
laicismo

laicismo

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

spiritualism
Sustantivo
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ua
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
m
m
espiritismo

espiritismo

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

asceticism
Sustantivo
a
a
s
s
c
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
ə
s
z
m
m
ascetismo

ascetismo

a practice that advocates letting go of all the material, mortal, or pleasurable things in order to enrich one's faith and spiritual abilities

archbishop
archbishop
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
ʧ
b
b
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
o
ə
p
p
arzobispo

arzobispo

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

christening
Sustantivo
ch
k
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(bautismo)

(bautismo)

bautizo

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

clergy
clergy
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
y
i
clero

clero

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

laity
commemorative
Adjetivo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
conmemorativo

conmemorativo

acting as something like a statue or structure that is established to remind others of a person or event

congregation
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(feligreses)

(feligreses)

fieles

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

consecration
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
c
k
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
consagración

consagración

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

crucifix
Sustantivo
c
k
r
r
u
u
c
s
i
ə
f
f
i
ɪ
x
ks
crucifijo

crucifijo

a cross with a image or statue of Jesus on it

deity
Sustantivo
d
d
ei
t
t
y
i
deidad

deidad

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

ecclesiastic
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
cc
k
l
l
e
i
s
z
ia
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
clérigo

clérigo

a male priest, religious leader, or minister; especially a Christian one

effigy
effigy
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
ff
f
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
y
i
efigie

efigie

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

epistle
Sustantivo
e
ɪ
p
p
i
ɪ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
Epístola

Epístola

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

What is an "epistle"?

An epistle is a letter written by an apostle, who is one of the early leaders and followers of Jesus Christ, to Christian communities or individuals. These letters offer teachings, guidance, and encouragement on matters of faith, conduct, and theology. They address specific issues faced by the recipients and provide insight into Christian beliefs and practices, helping to shape the teachings and organization of the early church.

exorcism
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
x
ks
o
ɜ
r
r
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
exorcismo

exorcismo

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

Gospel
Gospel
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈɡɑspəɫ/, /ˈɡɔspəɫ/
evangelio

evangelio

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

kosher
Adjetivo
k
k
o
sh
ʃ
e
ɜ
r
r
kosher

kosher

(of food) prepared according to Jewish law

What is "kosher"?

Kosher refers to dietary guidelines and practices followed by Jewish people in accordance with Jewish dietary laws, known as Kashrut. Kosher food adheres to specific rules regarding what foods are permissible and how they are prepared and consumed. Permissible foods include those that meet criteria such as coming from animals that chew their cud and have split hooves (for mammals), and having fins and scales (for fish). Additionally, kosher meat must be slaughtered in a humane manner by a trained individual known as a shochet, and the meat must undergo a process of salting and rinsing to remove blood. Dairy and meat products are kept separate, and certain foods, such as pork and shellfish, are prohibited.

guru
Sustantivo
g
g
u
u
r
r
u
u
gurú

gurú

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

halal
Adjetivo
h
h
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
l
l
halal

halal

(of food) prepared according to Islamic law

What is "halal"?

Halal refers to dietary guidelines adhered to by Muslims in accordance with Islamic law. This encompasses not only what foods are permissible to eat but also how those foods are prepared and obtained. Halal meat, for example, must come from animals slaughtered in a specific manner, with the name of Allah invoked at the time of slaughter. In halal slaughter, the animal's throat must be cut above the esophagus, just below the trachea, to ensure a swift and humane death that minimizes the animal's suffering. This cut severs the major blood vessels in the neck while leaving the spinal cord intact, facilitating the rapid loss of blood from the body. Additionally, halal foods exclude certain items such as pork and alcohol.

hermit
Sustantivo
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
t
t
anacoreta

anacoreta

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

heretic
Sustantivo
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
hereje

hereje

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hymn
Sustantivo
h
h
y
ɪ
m
m
n
(cántico)

(cántico)

himno

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

What is a "hymn"?

A hymn is a religious song or melody that is sung during worship or spiritual ceremonies. It is typically characterized by its solemn and respectful tone, and often features lyrics that praise or express devotion to a deity or reflect on religious themes. Hymns are used in various religious traditions and are commonly performed in group settings, such as churches, temples, or other places of worship. They are designed to bring people together in worship and enhance the spiritual experience of the service.

reincarnation
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˌɹiɪnkɑɹˈneɪʃən/
reencarnación

reencarnación

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

judaic
judaic
Adjetivo
j
ʤ
u
u:
d
d
ai
eɪɪ
c
k
judaico

judaico

related to the Jew and their faith, religion, or culture

martyr
Sustantivo
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
y
ɜ
r
r
mártir

mártir

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

lama
Sustantivo
l
l
a
ɑ
m
m
a
ə
lama

lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

monastic
Adjetivo
m
m
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
monástico

monástico

relating to people like monks, nuns, etc. who voluntarily made a public sacred promise to dedicate their life to a special duty

pantheism
Sustantivo
p
p
a
æ
n
n
th
θ
ei
i:ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
panteísmo

panteísmo

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

polytheism
Sustantivo
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
y
i
th
θ
ei
s
z
ə
m
m
politeísmo

politeísmo

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

monotheism

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