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1-
analog
2-
trojan horse
3-
source code
4-
to authenticate
5-
to boot
6-
beta version
7-
bootstrap
8-
cache
9-
clipboard
10-
compatibility
11-
configuration
12-
to corrupt
13-
cyberspace
14-
diagnostic
15-
to disassemble
16-
dongle
17-
router
18-
read-only memory
19-
proxy server
20-
piracy
21-
patch
22-
open-source
23-
overload
24-
malicious
25-
intranet
26-
interface
27-
to encrypt
28-
codec
29-
firmware
30-
to generate
31-
clock speed
32-
byte
33-
binary
34-
read-only
35-
to rip
36-
stack
37-
local area network
38-
to troubleshoot
39-
random-access memory
40-
graphical user interface
analog
analog
Adjetivo
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
o
ɔ
g
g
analógico

analógico

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

digital
example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records.
The artist prefers to work with analog media, such as pencils and paint, rather than digital tools.
trojan horse
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tɹˈoʊdʒən hˈɔːɹs/
troyano

troyano

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
source code
Sustantivo
uk flag
/sˈoːɹs kˈoʊd/
código fuente

código fuente

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
to authenticate
Verbo
au
ɔ
th
θ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
autenticar

autenticar

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to boot
Verbo
b
b
oo
u:
t
t
arrancar

arrancar

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

beta version
Sustantivo
uk flag
/bˈeɪɾə vˈɜːʒən/
versión beta

versión beta

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
bootstrap
Sustantivo
b
b
oo
u
t
t
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p
bootstrap

bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

cache
Sustantivo
c
k
a
æ
ch
ʃ
e
caché

caché

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

clipboard
Sustantivo
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
b
b
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d
portapapeles

portapapeles

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

compatibility
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
compatibilidad

compatibilidad

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

incompatibility
configuration
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
configuración

configuración

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

to corrupt
to corrupt
Verbo
c
k
o
ɜ
rr
r
u
ə
p
p
t
t
corromperse

corromperse

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
cyberspace
Sustantivo
c
s
y
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
ciberespacio

ciberespacio

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

diagnostic
Sustantivo
d
d
ia
aɪə
g
g
n
n
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
prueba diagnóstica

prueba diagnóstica

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

to disassemble
Verbo
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
hacer código legible

hacer código legible

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
dongle
Sustantivo
d
d
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(llave)

(llave)

dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

router
router
Sustantivo
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
router

router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

read-only memory
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli mˈɛmɚɹi/
(memoria ROM)

(memoria ROM)

ROM

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
proxy server
Sustantivo
uk flag
/pɹˈɑːksi sˈɜːvɚ/
servidor proxy

servidor proxy

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
piracy
Sustantivo
p
p
i
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
piratería

piratería

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

patch
Sustantivo
p
p
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
parche

parche

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

open-source
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/
código abierto

código abierto

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

overload
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɫoʊd/
sobrecarga

sobrecarga

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

malicious
Adjetivo
m
m
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
malicioso

malicioso

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

intranet
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
intranet

intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

interface
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
a
c
s
e
(interface)

(interface)

interfaz

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

to encrypt
to encrypt
Verbo
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
p
p
t
t
encriptar

encriptar

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
codec
Sustantivo
c
k
o
d
d
e
ə
c
k
código

código

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

firmware
Sustantivo
f
f
i
ɜ
r
r
m
m
w
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
firmware

firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

to generate
Verbo
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(producir)

(producir)

generar

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
clock speed
Sustantivo
uk flag
/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/
frecuencia de reloj

frecuencia de reloj

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
byte
Sustantivo
b
b
y
t
t
e
(octeto)

(octeto)

byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

binary
Sustantivo
b
b
i
n
n
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
programa binario

programa binario

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

read-only
Adjetivo
uk flag
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli fˈaɪl/
de sólo lectura

de sólo lectura

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

to rip
Verbo
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
copiar

copiar

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
stack
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ck
k
pila

pila

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

local area network
Frase
uk flag
/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/
LAN

LAN

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to troubleshoot
Verbo
t
t
r
r
ou
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
sh
ʃ
oo
u
t
t
identificar y solucionar

identificar y solucionar

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
random-access memory
random-access memory
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɹˈændəmˈæksɛs mˈɛmɚɹi/
RAM

RAM

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
graphical user interface
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ɡɹˈæfɪkəl jˈuːzɚɹ ˈɪntɚfˌeɪs/
IGU

IGU

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto

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