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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE /

¡El Dinero No Crece en los Árboles!

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1-
audit
2-
bankroll
3-
bankruptcy
4-
voucher
5-
to undercut
6-
treasury
7-
tax evasion
8-
taxation
9-
tariff
10-
subsidy
11-
stagflation
12-
collateral
13-
contingency
14-
cryptocurrency
15-
depression
16-
equity
17-
face value
18-
fiscal
19-
fluctuation
20-
incentive
21-
liquidity
22-
monetarism
23-
overdraft
24-
to quote
25-
commodity
26-
conglomerate
27-
dividend
28-
proprietor
29-
subsidiary
30-
venture
31-
artisan
32-
labor-intensive
33-
menial
34-
painstaking
35-
sabbatical
36-
taxing
37-
tedious
38-
minute
39-
hectic
audit
Sustantivo
au
ɔ
d
d
i
ɪ
t
t
auditoría

auditoría

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

example
Ejemplo
Click on words
The company underwent an audit to ensure compliance with financial regulations.
The audit revealed discrepancies in the accounting records that required further investigation.
bankroll
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
r
r
o
ll
l
efectivo

efectivo

the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

bankruptcy
Sustantivo
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
c
s
y
i
bancarrota

bancarrota

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

voucher
voucher
Sustantivo
v
v
o
a
u
ʊ
ch
ʧ
e
ɜ
r
r
cupón

cupón

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

to undercut
Verbo
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌkət/
(vender a precios más bajos que)

(vender a precios más bajos que)

vender más barato que

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
treasury
Sustantivo
t
t
r
r
ea
ɛ
s
ʒ
u
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(erario)

(erario)

tesorería

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

tax evasion
Sustantivo
uk flag
/tˈæks ɪvˈeɪʒən/
evasión fiscal

evasión fiscal

the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
taxation
Sustantivo
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
impuestos

impuestos

the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

tariff
Sustantivo
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
ff
f
tarifa

tarifa

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

subsidy
Sustantivo
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
y
i
(subsidio)

(subsidio)

subvención

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

stagflation
Sustantivo
s
s
t
t
a
æ
g
g
f
f
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
estanflación

estanflación

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

collateral
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
garantía

garantía

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

contingency
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
fondo para imprevistos

fondo para imprevistos

the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

cryptocurrency
Sustantivo
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
p
p
t
t
o
ə
c
k
u
ɜ:
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
criptomoneda

criptomoneda

a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

depression
Sustantivo
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
depresión

depresión

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

equity
Sustantivo
e
ɛ
q
k
u
w
i
ə
t
t
y
i
patrimonio neto

patrimonio neto

the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

face value
Sustantivo
uk flag
/fˈeɪs vˈæljuː/
valor nominal

valor nominal

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
fiscal
Adjetivo
f
f
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
fiscal

fiscal

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

nonfinancial
fluctuation
Sustantivo
f
f
l
l
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
ueɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
fluctuación

fluctuación

the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

incentive
Sustantivo
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
incentivo

incentivo

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

liquidity
Sustantivo
l
l
i
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
y
i
liquidez

liquidez

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

monetarism
Sustantivo
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
monetarismo

monetarismo

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

overdraft
Sustantivo
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌdɹæft/
(saldo deudor)

(saldo deudor)

descubierto

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

to quote
Verbo
q
k
u
w
o
t
t
e
(dar)

(dar)

ofrecer

to estimate how much money something will cost

Información Gramatical:

ditransitive
commodity
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
o
ɑ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
y
i
materia prima

materia prima

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

conglomerate
Sustantivo
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
g
l
l
o
ɑ
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e
conglomerado

conglomerado

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

dividend
Sustantivo
d
d
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
dividendo

dividendo

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

proprietor
Sustantivo
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
r
r
ie
aɪə
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
propietario

propietario

the owner of a property or business

subsidiary
Sustantivo
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
ɪ
d
d
ia
r
r
y
i
filial

filial

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

venture
Sustantivo
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
emprendimiento

emprendimiento

a business activity that is mostly very risky

artisan
artisan
Sustantivo
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
a
ə
n
n
artesano

artesano

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

Who is an "artisan"?

An artisan is a skilled worker who creates handmade objects, often with a focus on quality and detail. Artisans work in various fields or trades, such as pottery, woodworking, metalworking, or textiles, and use their skills to produce unique and carefully made items. Their work is often characterized by attention to detail and a high level of skill. Artisans may create functional items, like furniture or clothing, or decorative pieces, like jewelry or artwork. They often work independently or in small workshops, valuing traditional methods and a personal touch in their creations.

labor-intensive
Adjetivo
uk flag
/lˈeɪbɚɹɪntˈɛnsɪv/
trabajoso

trabajoso

related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

menial
Adjetivo
m
m
e
i
n
n
ia
l
l
de baja categoría

de baja categoría

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

painstaking
Adjetivo
p
p
ai
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
meticuloso

meticuloso

requiring a lot of effort and time

sabbatical
Sustantivo
s
s
a
ə
bb
b
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(período sabático)

(período sabático)

año sabático

a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth

What is a "sabbatical"?

A sabbatical is a period of leave granted to an employee, often in academia or research, to take time away from their regular duties. It is typically an extended break, lasting several months or even a year, to focus on personal projects, research, travel, or rest. Sabbaticals are usually offered after a certain number of years of service, allowing the individual to recharge and return to work with renewed energy and ideas. For academics, it is often a chance to conduct research, write, or further their studies without the usual work responsibilities.

taxing
Adjetivo
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(arduo)

(arduo)

difícil

demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

tedious
tedious
Adjetivo
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(aburrido)

(aburrido)

tedioso

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

minute
Sustantivo
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
u
ɪ
t
t
e
minuta

minuta

a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

hectic
Adjetivo
h
h
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
agitado

agitado

extremely busy and chaotic

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