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course
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lesson
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subject
4-
level
5-
semester
6-
major
7-
classmate
8-
partner
9-
dictionary
10-
exam
11-
test
12-
practice
13-
activity
14-
problem
15-
to solve
16-
grade
17-
project
18-
research
19-
summary
20-
article
21-
page
22-
whiteboard
23-
cafeteria
24-
list
25-
line
26-
note
27-
to pass
28-
to fail
29-
present
30-
absent
31-
junior
32-
to focus
33-
freshman
34-
sophomore
35-
senior
36-
board
37-
drawing
course
curso

curso

flag
/ˈkɔɹs/
Sustantivo

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

synonymclass
synonymcourse of instruction
synonymcourse of study
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The online course includes video lectures, quizzes, and assignments.
The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners.
The company provided a training course for all new employees.
course
lesson
lección

lección

flag
/ˈɫɛsən/
Sustantivo

a part of a book that is intended to be used for learning a specific subject

example
Ejemplo
click on words
We covered an interesting grammar lesson in our English class.
The textbook has a vocabulary lesson with new words to learn.
She studied the math lesson carefully to understand the concept.
subject
asignatura

asignatura

flag
/ˈsəbdʒɪkt/, /səbˈdʒɛkt/
Sustantivo

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

synonymbailiwick
synonymdiscipline
synonymfield
synonymfield of study
synonymstudy
synonymsubject area
example
Ejemplo
click on words
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy.
Mary's favorite subject in college is psychology because she enjoys understanding human behavior.
subject
level
nivel

nivel

flag
/ˈɫɛvəɫ/
Sustantivo

a person's performance or capability in comparison to others

synonymgrade
synonymtier
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The language school offers different levels of difficulty to cater to students' individual abilities.
The beginners' Spanish course is designed for students at the A2 level.
At her current level of English, Sarah can have basic conversations and understand everyday expressions.
semester
semestre

semestre

flag
/səˈmɛstɝ/
Sustantivo

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

example
Ejemplo
click on words
This semester, I am taking classes in English, math, and history.
At the end of each semester, students receive a report card with their grades.
During the semester break, many students travel to visit their families.
major
(especialidad)

(especialidad)

carrera

flag
/ˈmeɪdʒɝ/
Sustantivo

the main subject or course that a student studies at a university or college

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The engineering major requires students to complete a rigorous curriculum of math, science, and technical courses.
He chose biology as his major with the goal of pursuing a career in medicine.
She decided to declare psychology as her major after taking an introductory course and discovering her passion for the subject.
major
classmate
compañero de clase

compañero de clase

flag
/ˈkɫæsˌmeɪt/
Sustantivo

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

synonymclass fellow
synonymschoolfellow
synonymschoolmate
example
Ejemplo
click on words
At the class reunion, old classmates reminisced about their shared experiences and achievements.
He often studied with his classmates in the library during exam week.
She became close friends with her classmate after working on a group project together.
classmate
partner
pareja

pareja

flag
/ˈpɑɹtnɝ/
Sustantivo

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

synonymcollaborator
synonymcooperator
synonympardner
example
Ejemplo
click on words
In the cooking class, each student has a different partner every week.
Mark and Lisa are practice partners for learning a new musical instrument.
Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team.
partner
dictionary
diccionario

diccionario

flag
/ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/
Sustantivo

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

synonymlexicon
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The online dictionary provides pronunciation guides for difficult words.
A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages.
Teachers often encourage students to expand their vocabulary using a thesaurus alongside a dictionary.
What is a "dictionary"?

A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

dictionary
exam
examen

examen

flag
/ɪɡˈzæm/
Sustantivo

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

synonymtest
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The biology exam covers topics like genetics, cells, and ecology.
In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book.
The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements.
exam
test
(prueba)

(prueba)

test

flag
/ˈtɛst/
SustantivoApproving

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

synonymexam
synonymexamination
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The math test had several challenging questions about algebra and geometry.
After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills.
Mark received a high score on the history test because he reviewed the material thoroughly.
test
practice
práctica

práctica

flag
/ˈpɹæktəs/, /ˈpɹæktɪs/
Sustantivo

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

synonymdrill
synonymexercise
synonympractice session
synonymrecitation
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Language practice through conversation partners can enhance your fluency.
To become a better swimmer, consistent practice is essential.
Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress.
practice
activity
actividad

actividad

flag
/ækˈtɪvəti/, /ækˈtɪvɪti/
Sustantivo

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

antonyminactivity
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Playing board games with family is an entertaining activity for the weekends.
Reading books is an enjoyable activity that helps expand your knowledge.
Solving puzzles and brain teasers can be a challenging but stimulating activity.
problem
problema

problema

flag
/ˈpɹɑbɫəm/
Sustantivo

a question that can be answered by mathematics or logical thinking

example
Ejemplo
click on words
She enjoys problems that involve patterns and sequences.
Our teacher gave us a problem to solve for homework.
In the competition, each team had to solve the same set of problems
to solve
(solucionar)

(solucionar)

resolver

flag
/ˈsɑɫv/
Sustantivo

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

synonymfigure out
synonymlick
synonympuzzle out
synonymwork
synonymwork out
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The scientist conducted experiments to solve the scientific question.
The detective used his intelligence to solve the mystery.
The team collaborated to solve the technical issues with the website.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
grade
nota

nota

flag
/ˈɡɹeɪd/
Sustantivo

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

synonymscore
example
Ejemplo
click on words
I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard.
Mark's grades have improved significantly since he started studying regularly.
The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.
grade
project
trabajo

trabajo

flag
/ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/, /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/
Sustantivo

a particular task involving careful study of a subject, done by school or college students

example
Ejemplo
click on words
Jane's project on endangered species won first place in the school competition.
The students presented their science project on renewable energy sources.
In the geography project, the students made a map of different countries and their capitals.
research
investigación

investigación

flag
/ˈɹisɝtʃ/, /ɹiˈsɝtʃ/
Sustantivo

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change.
The research on social media usage revealed interesting trends among teenagers.
The team's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product.
research
summary
resumen

resumen

flag
/ˈsəmɝi/
Sustantivo

a brief account or statement, that gives only the main points of something, without mentioning the details

synonymsum-up
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The executive presented a summary of the company's performance during the quarter.
The student prepared a detailed summary of the research findings for the presentation.
After the meeting, I sent a summary of the key points to all participants.
summary
article
artículo

artículo

flag
/ˈɑɹtəkəɫ/, /ˈɑɹtɪkəɫ/
Sustantivo

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration.
The newspaper published an article about the local community event.
I read an interesting article about healthy eating in a health magazine.
article
page
página

página

flag
/ˈpeɪdʒ/
Sustantivo

one side or both sides of a sheet of paper in a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The children's book had beautiful illustrations on every page.
The magazine had colorful images on every page.
I turned the page to continue reading the story in the book.
page
whiteboard
(pizarrón blanco)

(pizarrón blanco)

pizarra blanca

flag
/wˈaɪtboːɹd/
Sustantivo

a large board with a smooth white surface that we can write on, especially used for teaching or presentations

example
Ejemplo
click on words
During the meeting, the presenter wrote important points on the whiteboard.
During the language class, the teacher wrote new vocabulary on the whiteboard.
The office conference room is equipped with a large whiteboard for brainstorming sessions.

Información Gramatical:

Sustantivo Compuesto
whiteboard
cafeteria
cafetería

cafetería

flag
/ˌkæfəˈtɪɹiə/
Sustantivo

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The cafeteria offers a variety of delicious sandwiches and salads.
The hospital cafeteria provides nutritious meals for patients and visitors.
The cafeteria is open from 11:30 AM to 2:00 PM for lunch.
What is a "caféteria"?

A caféteria is a casual dining establishment typically found in schools, workplaces, or large institutions, offering a variety of ready-to-eat meals and beverages. Known for its self-service format, people typically line up at food stations or buffet-style counters to select their desired items, which often include a range of hot foods, salads, sandwiches, and desserts. Caféterias prioritize convenience and efficiency, with simple décor and plenty seating to accommodate diners during busy meal times.

cafeteria
list
lista

lista

flag
/ˈɫɪst/
Sustantivo

a series of written or printed names or items, typically one below the other

synonymlisting
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The teacher wrote the homework assignments on the board as a list.
John checked the list of ingredients before starting to cook.
The magazine published a list of the top 10 restaurants in the city.
list
line
fila

fila

flag
/laɪn/
Sustantivo

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The students formed a line outside the classroom.
The buses were parked in a line at the bus station.
The soldiers marched in a disciplined line during the parade.
line
note
nota

nota

flag
/ˈnoʊt/
Sustantivo

a short piece of writing that helps us remember something

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The meeting minutes were recorded in detailed notes.
The travel guide provided helpful notes for exploring the city's attractions.
Mark jotted down some notes during the lecture to review later.
note
to pass
(pasar)

(pasar)

aprobar

flag
/ˈpæs/
Sustantivo

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

synonymmake it
antonymfail
example
Ejemplo
click on words
He hasn’t passed his driving test yet.
I'm not really expecting to pass first time.
Did you pass all your exams?

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to pass
to fail
(suspender)

(suspender)

fracasar

flag
/ˈfeɪɫ/
Sustantivo

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

synonymbomb
synonymflunk
synonymflush it
antonympass
example
Ejemplo
click on words
If you don't attend class regularly, you might fail the course.
Mark failed the history exam because he didn't study the material.
Despite studying hard, he failed the math test.

Información Gramatical:

Transitivo
to fail
present
presente

presente

flag
/ˈpɹɛzənt/, /pɝˈzɛnt/, /pɹiˈzɛnt/
Sustantivo

(of people) being somewhere particular

antonymabsent
example
Ejemplo
click on words
During the roll call, the teacher marks those who are present.
Sarah arrived late and missed the beginning of the presentation, but she is present now.
Is the teacher present in the classroom?
present
absent
ausente

ausente

flag
/ˈæbsənt/
Sustantivo

(of people) not present in a place

antonympresent
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Jane was absent from school yesterday due to a fever.
The boss noticed that some employees were absent from the morning meeting.
Sarah felt disappointed when her best friend was absent from her birthday party.
absent
junior
estudiante de penúltimo año

estudiante de penúltimo año

flag
/ˈdʒunjɝ/
Sustantivo

a student who is in the year before the last year of college or high school

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The juniors organized a farewell party for the graduating seniors.
As juniors, they are preparing for standardized tests and college entrance exams.
Sarah's brother is a junior at the local high school, participating in sports and clubs.
junior
to focus
concentrar

concentrar

flag
/ˈfoʊkəs/, /ˈfoʊkɪs/
Sustantivo

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

synonymcenter
synonymcentre
synonymconcentrate
synonympore
synonymrivet
example
Ejemplo
click on words
The team leader focused on finding solutions to the problem.
She focused on studying for the upcoming exam.
Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music.

Información Gramatical:

Intransitivo
to focus
freshman
estudiante de primer año

estudiante de primer año

flag
/ˈfɹɛʃmən/
Sustantivo

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

synonymfresher
example
Ejemplo
click on words
Sarah's brother is a freshman at the local university, studying computer science.
As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success.
Emily felt a mix of excitement and nervousness on her first day as a freshman.
freshman
sophomore
estudiante de segundo año

estudiante de segundo año

flag
/ˈsɑfˌmɔɹ/
Sustantivo

a student at a high school or university in their second year of education

synonymsoph
example
Ejemplo
click on words
As a sophomore, I am taking more advanced classes in my major.
Mark's brother is a sophomore in high school and has joined the debate team.
As a sophomore, it's essential to balance academics and extracurricular activities.
sophomore
senior
(senior)

(senior)

estudiante de último año

flag
/ˈsinjɝ/
Sustantivo

a student who has one more year to graduate from a university or high school

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The seniors are preparing for graduation and college.
In college, seniors have the opportunity to complete a senior thesis.
senior
board
pizarra

pizarra

flag
/ˈbɔɹd/
Sustantivo

a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

example
Ejemplo
click on words
They installed a large board in the conference room for team collaboration and idea sharing.
The teacher wrote the day's lesson on the board at the front of the classroom.
The presenter used colorful markers to illustrate key points on the board during the seminar.
board
drawing
(esbozo)

(esbozo)

dibujo

flag
/ˈdɹɔɪŋ/
Sustantivo

a picture that was made using pens, pencils, or crayons instead of paint

example
Ejemplo
click on words
The architect presented a detailed drawing of the building's floor plan to the client.
The artist displayed a collection of stunning charcoal drawings at the gallery.
She won first place in the art competition for her beautifully detailed drawing of a flower.
drawing
pattern

¡Felicidades! !

Aprendiste 37 palabras de Lesson 5. Para mejorar el aprendizaje y revisar el vocabulario, ¡comienza a practicar!

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