En inglés, la palabra "bed" se refiere a un mueble utilizado para dormir o descansar y que normalmente consta de una estructura y un colchón. Puede haber camas de distintos tamaños y tipos, y bed se diferencia de "mattress", ya que mattress es solo la parte blanda sobre la que se duerme, mientras que bed incluye todo el mueble.

¿Qué significa la palabra inglesa "bed"?

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En inglés, la palabra "chair" se refiere a un mueble para sentarse que normalmente tiene respaldo y a menudo cuatro patas, y suele estar pensado para una persona. Es un término general que puede referirse a sillas de comedor, oficina o sencillas, mientras que "armchair" suele ser una silla más cómoda con reposabrazos.

¿Qué significa la palabra inglesa "chair"?

chair

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"Mirror" es una superficie lisa y reflectante, normalmente de vidrio, que muestra la imagen de personas u objetos. Se utiliza para mirarse, maquillarse, afeitarse o revisar otras cosas.

¿Qué significa la palabra inglesa "mirror"?

mirror

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picture

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window

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A whiteboard is a smooth, shiny, white surface used for writing or drawing with special markers that can be easily wiped off. It is commonly used in classrooms, meeting rooms, and other places where information is shared or discussed. The surface allows dry-erase markers to leave marks that can be erased without leaving permanent stains, making it reusable. Whiteboards are usually mounted on walls or placed on stands, making them easy to see and convenient for presenting or organizing ideas. They can also be used for interactive displays in some cases.

What is a "whiteboard"?

En inglés, "whiteboard" se refiere a una pizarra blanca lisa en la que se escribe con rotuladores especiales y cuya escritura puede borrarse. Write on the whiteboard (escribir en la pizarra), whiteboard marker (rotulador de pizarra) y clean the whiteboard (borrar la pizarra) son combinaciones comunes.

¿Qué significa la palabra inglesa "whiteboard"?

whiteboard

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A DVD player is an electronic device used to play DVDs, which are discs that store video and audio content. The player connects to a television or monitor and reads the data on the DVD to display movies, shows, or other media on the screen. Many DVD players also include features like the ability to play CDs, USB drives, or Blu-ray discs, and some offer options for controlling playback, such as pausing, skipping chapters, or adjusting volume. DVD players are commonly used in homes for watching movies or videos on a TV.

What is a "DVD player"?

DVD player

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En inglés, "computer" se refiere a un dispositivo electrónico que recibe, almacena y procesa información y puede ejecutar distintos programas. Use a computer (usar un ordenador), computer program (programa informático) y computer system (sistema informático) son combinaciones comunes.

¿Qué significa la palabra inglesa "computer"?

computer

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A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

What is a "library"?

library

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A café is a cozy spot, often decorated with comfortable seating and warm lighting, where people can enjoy freshly brewed coffee, aromatic teas, and delicious pastries. The vibe is typically relaxed, inviting visitors to spend time drinking their favorite beverages while enjoying the company of friends or while reading a good book. Whether it is a bustling urban café or a charming neighborhood hangout, these establishments are cherished for their welcoming vibe and the simple pleasure of enjoying a leisurely moment in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle.

What is a "café"?

cafe

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car park

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garden

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En inglés, "in" se usa cuando algo está o sucede dentro de un espacio, área o zona. Son comunes "in a room", "in a house", "in a box", "in a city", "in a country" e "in the water". In suele enfatizar estar dentro; para un punto concreto suele usarse "at" y para contacto con una superficie, "on".

¿Cómo se usa la palabra inglesa "in" en este sentido?

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En inglés, "on" en este sentido se usa cuando algo está en contacto con una superficie y esta lo sostiene. Son comunes "on the table", "on the floor", "on the wall", "on the bed", "on the shelf" y "on the ground". A diferencia de "above", on implica contacto directo con la superficie, mientras que above normalmente no.

¿Cómo se usa la palabra inglesa "on" en este sentido?

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En inglés, "under" indica una posición más baja y normalmente directamente debajo de otra cosa. Son comunes "under the table", "under the bed", "under the chair", "under the bridge", "under a blanket" y "under the water". Under suele expresar una relación más directa que "below" y también puede indicar que algo está cubierto por otra cosa; por ejemplo, "under a blanket" significa que la manta está encima de la persona o cosa.

¿Cómo se usa la palabra inglesa "under" en este sentido?

under

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tourist destination

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coast

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island

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lake

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A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

What is a "castle"?

castle

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visitor

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A bar is a lively social place where people gather to unwind, socialize, and enjoy a wide range of alcoholic beverages. These establishments often feature a relaxed atmosphere with dim lighting, cozy seating, and perhaps some entertainment like live music or sports screenings. Unlike traditional restaurants, bars typically focus more on beverages, with a wide variety of cocktails, craft beers, and fine wines. Bars may also feature a menu of appetizers or small plates designed to complement the drinks.

What is a "bar"?

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day trip

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A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

What is a "television"?

En inglés, "TV" en este sentido se refiere a un dispositivo electrónico con pantalla que se utiliza para recibir o mostrar programas de televisión. TV es la forma abreviada de "television" y es muy común en el habla cotidiana. Puede referirse al aparato en sí, mientras que television también puede referirse al medio o a los programas televisivos en general.

¿Qué significa la palabra inglesa "TV"?

television

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A monster is a fictional or mythical creature often depicted as frightening, large, and powerful. Monsters can appear in various forms, including animals with unusual features, supernatural beings, or strange hybrid creatures. They are commonly featured in folklore, myths, and stories as symbols of fear, chaos, or evil. In many tales, monsters threaten or challenge heroes, representing the unknown or dangerous aspects of the world. The concept of a monster can vary widely, ranging from terrifying and malevolent entities to misunderstood beings that provoke both fear and sympathy. This idea often serves to explore themes of courage, struggle, and the confrontation of fears.

What is a "monster"?

monster

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 10A in the English File Beginner coursebook, such as "chair", "library", "under", etc.

English File Beginner « Lesson 10A » Vocabulario